幸福生活的七大秘訣

秘訣5：想幸福？找個(gè)胖朋友吧！ Fat friends make you happier than thin ones

       New evidence in economics and epidemiology seems to suggest that we care about other people’s weight as much as we do our own. It’s always more desirable to be slim – perhaps because it offers a better chance of finding a person to date or marry, or even faster job promotion. However, when the people we normally compare ourselves with become fatter, the cost of putting on weight for many of us reduces. Put simply, when other people around me become fatter, I don’t have to compete so much with them to stay slim.
       經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)和流行病學(xué)方面的新證據(jù)似乎表明，我們對(duì)他人體重的關(guān)注絲毫不亞于對(duì)自己體重的關(guān)注。人們總是更希望苗條一些——或許是因?yàn)檫@樣更容易找到約會(huì)或結(jié)婚的對(duì)象，甚至能更快地升遷。然而，對(duì)于我們?cè)S多人而言，如果我們常常拿來(lái)和自己做對(duì)比的人變胖了，我們自己體重增加的成本就會(huì)降低。簡(jiǎn)言之，如果我身邊的人變胖了，那么我不用太費(fèi)勁就能比他們苗條。

        According to research conducted by economists David G. Blanchflower, Andrew Oswald and Bert Van Landeghem, people with weight problems – those with a body mass index (BMI) of 30 or over – are significantly unhappier than people within a healthy weight range (BMI 18.5–25). However, the overweight tend to report higher levels of happiness when other people of the same age and gender are as heavy or heavier than they are. The same also goes for individuals who live in the same household: our own weight doesn’t bother us as much, that is, when our partner is also putting on weight.
        經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家戴維•G•布蘭奇弗勞爾(David G. Blanchflower)、安德魯•奧斯瓦德(Andrew Oswald)和貝爾特•范蘭德赫姆(Bert Van Landeghem)進(jìn)行的一項(xiàng)研究顯示，與體重在健康范圍內(nèi)的人（BMI體重指數(shù)在18.5至25之間）相比，存在體重問(wèn)題的人（BMI指數(shù)在30或以上）明顯更不快樂(lè)。然而，當(dāng)看到其他同性別的同齡人與自己一樣重，甚至更重時(shí)，肥胖人群的幸福感往往會(huì)更強(qiáng)烈。這也適用于同一家庭內(nèi)的不同個(gè)體：當(dāng)伴侶的體重也在增加時(shí)，自己的體重就不那么煩人了。

       This positive relationship between our happiness and other people’s weight provides a good psychological explanation for the current obesity epidemic in the west. It’s psychologically easier for us to accept being overweight when everyone else is also overweight – assuming, of course, that most of us enjoy food a lot more than dieting.
       我們的幸福感與他人體重之間的這種正相關(guān)關(guān)系，為當(dāng)前西方肥胖癥的流行提供了一個(gè)合理的心理學(xué)解釋。當(dāng)其他所有人都超重時(shí)，我們?cè)谛睦砩暇透菀捉邮茏约鹤兣值氖聦?shí)——當(dāng)然，前提是我們當(dāng)中大部分人對(duì)食物的熱愛(ài)要遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于節(jié)食。