周末在家睡覺(jué)實(shí)則有利身體健康

你的大腦睡眠不足

Sleep doctors have long preached the importance ofgetting a full night's sleep-which, for most adults, issomewhere between seven and nine hours a night. Studies show that when people consistently getless than six, it can negatively affect their health, including their metabolism and their cardiovascularsystem. Even temporary periods of short sleep canlead to impairments in mood and concentrationlevels.

睡眠醫(yī)生長(zhǎng)期鼓吹夜間睡眠的重要性--對(duì)于大多數(shù)成年人而言，也就是每晚睡7至9小時(shí)。研究表明當(dāng)人們持續(xù)每晚睡眠低于6小時(shí)時(shí)，他們的健康會(huì)受到負(fù)面影響，包括影響新陳代謝和心血管系統(tǒng)。即使只是短暫的缺覺(jué)也會(huì)導(dǎo)致情緒不好、注意力不集中。

One recent study, for example, found that when people got less than six hours of sleep a night, they had trouble completing basic tasks: They had a fivefold increase in attention lapses andtheir reaction time nearly doubled, compared with people who slept seven or more hours, evenwhen they didn't feel tired or realize that their performance was suffering.

例如，一項(xiàng)最近的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：與睡眠時(shí)間7小時(shí)及以上的人相比，當(dāng)人們一晚睡不到6小時(shí)時(shí)，他們會(huì)很難完成基本任務(wù)。注意力不集中的次數(shù)增了5倍，反應(yīng)時(shí)間幾乎翻了一番，即使他們并沒(méi)有感到疲勞、或沒(méi)有意識(shí)到自己的效率降低。

New research may advocate for weekend catch-ups

新研究可能提倡周末多睡睡

A study published this week in the Journal of Sleep Research provides a beacon of hope thatmaybe some of these negative effects can be made up for by getting extra sleep over theweekend. The study followed more than 43,000 adults in Sweden for 13 years and compareddeath rates in that time period with participants' self-reported sleep habits.

本周發(fā)表在Journal of Sleep Research期刊上的一篇研究點(diǎn)燃了希望之燈：也許有些消極作用可以通過(guò)周末多睡睡得以彌補(bǔ)。該研究13年來(lái)在瑞典隨訪了43000多位成年人，并將這段時(shí)間的死亡率與受試者自稱(chēng)的睡眠習(xí)慣進(jìn)行了對(duì)比。

The researchers found that adults younger than 65 who consistently slept five or fewer hourswere 65% more likely to die early than those who slept six to seven hours a night on average. (Sleeping eight or more hours a night was also associated with an increased risk, of 25%.)

研究員發(fā)現(xiàn)：對(duì)于年紀(jì)低于65歲的成年人而言，平均每晚睡眠不高于5小時(shí)的人比每晚睡6至7小時(shí)的人的早死率高65%。(每晚睡8至9小時(shí)也可能增加25%的死亡風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。)

But those who reported short sleep during the week and long sleep on the weekends seemedprotected: Despite skimping on shuteye Sunday through Thursday nights, they had noincreased mortality risk compared to those who consistently got six to seven hours.

但那些稱(chēng)自己工作日缺覺(jué)、周末多睡睡的人似乎受到了保護(hù)：與長(zhǎng)期睡6至7小時(shí)的人相比，盡管這些人周日至周四晚睡眠不足，他們的死亡風(fēng)險(xiǎn)并沒(méi)有增加。

In today's day and age, many of us aren't sleeping as much as we should: We stay up late, butare still forced to wake up early, thanks to all of those societal obligations-like work and schooland spin class-first thing in the morning. So when the weekend rolls around, it can be temptingto sleep in, in an attempt to catch up on all those lost hours.

現(xiàn)而今，很多人的睡眠時(shí)間都不足：我們熬夜，但早上還是被迫早起，這都是因?yàn)槲覀兊纳鐣?huì)義務(wù)--比如工作、上學(xué)和動(dòng)感單車(chē)課--逼自己早上起床的第一件事。所以周末的時(shí)候，多睡睡具有很大的誘惑力，以補(bǔ)上那些丟失的睡眠時(shí)光。