學(xué)英文的軌跡大致是這樣的:什么都不會 —— 能寫出來就不錯 —— 后來詞匯有點累積了就拼命用,結(jié)果不得要領(lǐng) —— 再后來知道簡潔為好,能表達(dá)出意思就夠,最厲害的就是知道什么時候用什么詞,對詞義的差別掌握的很透徹,句式很多樣,native speaker 能很自然的看懂并欣賞。
previously, beforehand, foremost, initially, originally, formerly, principally, mainly, essentially, basically, generally, commonly, universally, on the whole, fundamentally, to begin with, to start with, first of all, at the outset…
subsequently, afterward, thereafter, after that, succeeding (adj.), secondarily, what is more, furthermore (further more)…
ultimately, eventually, in conclusion, to conclude, as a final point, last of all, last but not least, finally…
as well (句末), in addition, besides, moreover, additionally, to boot, excessively, also…
therefore, thus, consequently, accordingly, as a result, for that reason, hence, that’s why
however, moreover, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, 讓步although, even thought, though, even if, while, as, despite the fact that…
extremely, acutely, decidedly, deeply, exceedingly, greatly, highly, uncommonly, profoundly, unusually…
as a matter of fact, indeed, in fact, in point of fact, in reality, in truth, literally, truly …
essential, significant, vital, crucial, profound, play a pushing role,indispensable, requisite, critical, fundamental, primary, elementary, underlying, rudimentary, basically, necessary…
I think that A is more important than B.
1. A is important to B.
2. A plays an/aimportant role to B.
3. A is of (great\enormous\significant\awesome) to B.
4. B can not (live\developed\grow\survive\achieve) without A.
5. A means (a lot\a great deal\much) to B.
6. The importance of A (to B) can never be (exaggerated\denied\ignored\doubted).
7. A is everything/the whole world to B.
8. B is fundamental on A.
9. A matters/counts to B.
10. Nothing is more crucial to B than A.
11. A is to B what the (foundation is to a skyscraper\water is to fish\the heart is to a human)
gigantic, massive, colossal, enormous, immense, gargantuan, tremendous, titanic, giant, vast, large, huge, monster, bulky,
infinity, eternal, timeless, everlasting,undying, endless, changeless, perpetually…
minimum, diminutive, minute, petite, wee, undersized, teeny, tiny, little, petite(女子身高嬌?。?/div>
Good:
marvelous, fabulous, gorgeous, spectacular, outstanding, distinguished, remarkable, superb, incredible, unbelievable, out of this world, magnificent, charming, stunning, fantastic, terrific, excellent, great, wonderful, amazing, awesome
Bad:
awful, terrible, dreadful, defective, faulty, imperfect, inadequate, poor, substandard, unsatisfactory, harmful, damaging, deleterious, detrimental, hurtful, ruinous, unhealthy, evil, immoral…
Clever:
brilliant, knowledgeable, intellectual, intelligent, excellent, bright, smart
Happy:
delightful, delectable, elated, glad, overjoyed, pleased, jubilant, merry, joyful,
Beautiful:
charming, charismatic, attractive, gorgeous, pretty, endearing, sweet, adorable, eye-catching, handsome, hot, cute, good-looking, lovable, engaging…
Fast:
swift, quick, rapid, speedy, hasty, nippy, like lightning,
hurry (v):
hustle, rush, make haste, tear, step on it, dash, get a move on, step on it, scoot.
Easy:
simple, effortless, no trouble, painless, plain sailing, uncomplicated, undemanding, unproblematic, a piece of cake (informal), child’s play (informal),…
Clear:
obvious, apparent, blatant, comprehensible, conspicuous, distinct, evident, manifest, palpable, plain, pronounced, recognizable, transparent, intelligible, lucid, plain, understandable, uninvolved, simple, …
Direct:
bald, basic, frank, naked, plain, sincere, stark, straightforward, candid, forthright, outspoken….
Difficult:
hard, tricky, complicated, complex, intricate, involved, knotty, perplexing, puzzling, thorny…
Angry:
annoyed, cross, displeased, enraged, exasperated, incensed, infuriated, irate, mad (informal), livid (informal), berserk, outraged, resentful...
Dangerous:
perilous, breakneck, chancy (informal), hazardous, insecure, precarious, risky, unsafe, vulnerable
三、動詞
Think (that):
hold the (opinion/ belief/ position/stand point/idea) that, assume, believe, deem, reckon, argue, maintain, suppose, conceive, insist, be convinced, to my knowledge, personally, from my personal perspective, as far as I am concerned, from my point of view, from my angle, consider, conceive, perspective...
Show:
convey, reveal, express, corroborate, justify, imply, verify, clarify, signify, exemplify, illuminate, substantiate, demonstrate, elucidate, denote, characterized as, instruct, display, disclose, indicate, means, explain, give an/a example (reason, explanation) of, bear out, point out, point toward…
Know:
realize, comprehend, identify, distinguish, discern, notice, perceive, recognize, see, understand, figure out, be acquainted with, be familiar with,
Get:
acquire, attain, acquire, achieve, obtain, gain “學(xué)習(xí)” 不用learn
Suggest:
have a proposal in,
Increase:
magnify, expand, proliferate, mushroom, improve, enhance, advance…
Impress:
affect, inspire, engrave on, imprint of,
Influence:
impact, affect, guide, sway,
Stop:
halt, cease, conclude, desist, end, pause, put an end to, quit, refrain, shut down, terminate…
Make:
create, assemble, built, construct, form, manufacture; fore, cause, compel, constrain, drive, impel, induce, oblige, prevail, upon, require…
Give:
present, award, contribute, deliver, donate, grant, hand over, hand out, provide, supply
Break:
separate, burst, crack, destroy, disintegrate, fracture, fragment, shatter, smash, snap
Destroy:
ruin, raze, annihilate, crush, demolish, devastate, eradicate, shatter, wipe out, wreck, obliterate, weaken, undermine…
Happen:
occur, come about, come to pass, develop, result, take place, transpire
四、名詞
Problem:
issue,question, case, trouble, difficulty, dilemma.
Meeting:
conference, discussion, assembly, conclave, congress, convention, gathering session, assignation, encounter, confrontation, argument, controversy…
Study:
learning, application, lessons, reading, research, school work, examination, analysis, consideration, contemplation, inspection, investigation, knowledge,scholarship…
Advantage:
benefit, dominance, precedence, profit, superiority, merit…
Disadvantage:
shortcoming, weakness, inconvenience, drawback, deficiency, flaw, handicap (also v. 妨礙), downside, limitation.
Life:
existence, conduct, life style, way of life
英語翻譯成中文可以因應(yīng)場景有很多不同的翻譯,中譯英也一樣,其實不必拘泥于單詞中文的“死”意思,可以靈活點使用,也可以替換另外一個單詞使用,這樣作文可以顯得生動很多,也會讓老師眼前一亮,分?jǐn)?shù)自然也會打得高喔!