一、 文章開頭型句
文章開始有幾種方法,第一種是表達(dá)一種多數(shù)人的觀點而開始作文,這種方法有以下幾種句型:
1. When asked about…, most people say
2. When it comes to …, some people think
3. There is a public debate today
4. Now, it is widely believed
5. Many of us believe that
6. To the general public
7. Now a lot of people feel
8. In reaction to the idea, come people say
9. … is a common way of …, but is it a wise one
10. These days we often hear about
11. We are often shown these days
還有一種是以一種社會現(xiàn)象開始,可以這么說:
1. Recently the phenomenon has aroused wide concern
2. Recently the problem has been brought into focus
3. Many nations have been faced with the problem
4. One of the searching questions facing our world is
5. One of the biggest issues many people talk about is
6. Now most dangerous for our society is
7. Inflation is another bitter truth we have to face now
8. An acute shortage of … is now under way
9. Here and there across the country
10.Now in many big cities
11.With the rapid development of …
12.Nowadays there is a growing tendency
13.In recent few years there is a sudden increase
當(dāng)我們把現(xiàn)象或是觀點表達(dá)結(jié)束后,就要亮出自己的觀點了,怎么說呢?
1. Nothing is more dangerous than
2. Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible
3. It is time we exploded the myth
4. Perhaps we should rethink the idea
5. Now people are beginning to realize
6. Now there is a growing awareness
7. We might marvel at the progress
大段闡述時,我們可以采用對比的方法,通過現(xiàn)象,事物,觀點的對比來突出論題:
1. People used to think …. But things are different
2. Several years age, people …. Now
3. After a good many years of efforts …, people begin
4. It is a traditional way to …. But now the pendulum
5. Throughout our lives
6. In recent years, there is a steady shift
好的開始要有好的結(jié)尾相稱。千萬不要虎頭蛇尾,結(jié)尾也有幾種方式:
I. 我們可以作出結(jié)論:
1. From what has been discussed above, we may draw the conclusion
2. The evidence upon all sides points to
3. In summary, it is important
4. In conclusion, I would like to say
5. The real lesson to be learnt
II. 我們也可以做出警示:
1. We must search for a quick action, because if
2. Obviously, if we ignore the problem, it is likely
3. Any person to take a second look at …, otherwise
III. 我們可以動員大家:
1. It might be time to take the warning
2. It is time that we urged an end to
3. It is necessary that steps should be taken
4. There is no doubt that attention must be paid
5. Obviously …. If we are to …, it is essential
IV. 我們也可以提出建議:
1. It is hoped that efforts be made
2. In short, we should
3. What we need is
4. It is high time …. Here are a few examples
5. While it cannot be solved immediately, still there are ways
6. Awareness of the problem is the first step
7. If we are to succeed as a people,
V. 我們更可以闡述其意義:
1. Following these methods may not …, but the pay-off might be worth the effort
2. Certainly, … but is will
3. The importance cannot be overemphasized
4. Anyhow it has a far-reaching influence
5. To participate in ….is an experience
6. The problem is something no one can avoid
7. We are now entering a new era which calls for
8. Anyhow, whether it is good or not, one thing is certain
二、 作文中最不可或缺的是承上啟下的句子了,他關(guān)系到作文的骨架是否健康,舒服,有三種承上啟下的方式:
I. 承上闡述
1. To understand the truth of …, it is important to see
2. To get a sense of how …, we must turn first to
3. To illustrate this point, let us consider
4. A study of … will make this point clear
5. But you may ask
6. But if
II. 深入闡述
1. But that’s only part of the story
2. Another equally important aspect is
3. Closely connected with this is
4. … may further be supported by
5. … is but one of many effects. Another is
6. Besides, other ways are
7. Moreover
8. … is also harmful
9. So does
10.No less important
11.Not only … but also
III. 反面闡述
1. Despite the difficulty
2. On the other hand,
3. However…
4. Rather than
5. But the opposite is usually true
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