書面表達(dá)常用英語詞匯

　　英語寫作，特別是高考的英語寫作，想要拿高分，就要用高級(jí)詞匯、高級(jí)句型，一說高級(jí)，大家都認(rèn)為是難的詞匯、難的句子，其實(shí)不然，下面是小編整理的關(guān)于書面表達(dá)常用英語詞匯的資料，非常適合運(yùn)用在英語寫作中，大家平時(shí)可以多加練習(xí)!

　　

 

　　書面表達(dá)常用詞匯

　　★ 高頻形容詞：

　　貧窮的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken

　　富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off

　　優(yōu)秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding

　　積極的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous

　　消極的，不良的：bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable

　　明顯的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest

　　健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome

　　驚人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous

　　美麗的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching

　　有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated

　　流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent = pervasive

　　★ 高頻動(dòng)詞：

　　提高，加強(qiáng)：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize

　　引起：cause = trigger = endanger

　　解決：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with

　　拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate

　　培養(yǎng)： develop = cultivate = foster = nurture

　　激發(fā)，鼓勵(lì)：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur

　　認(rèn)為： think = assert = hold = claim = argue

　　完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve

　　保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold

　　有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize

　　減輕: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten

　　★ 高頻名詞：

　　影響：influence= impact

　　危險(xiǎn)：danger = perils =hazards

　　污染：pollution = contamination

　　人類：human beings= mankind = humane race

　　老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens

　　幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being

　　老師：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers

　　教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing

　　青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents

　　優(yōu)點(diǎn)：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue

　　責(zé)任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability

　　能力： ability = capacity = power = skill

　　職業(yè)： job = career = employment = profession

　　娛樂： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment

　　孩子： children = offspring = descendant = kid

　　★ 高頻短語：

　　充滿了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with

　　努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for

　　從事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for

　　在當(dāng)代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age

　　大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of

　　一些： a few=a handful of=a fistful of=several=a couple of

　　越來越：be increasingly + adj, be on the rise, the growing number of，an increasing number of越來越多的…

　　人們認(rèn)為：it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that

　　許多問題：a host of/a multitude of problems

　　引起人們注意：claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth

　　意識(shí)到：there is a growing awareness/realization of/that, awaken sb To the fact/danger

　　適應(yīng)新的形勢/變化：adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself to new environment/change

　　接觸各種思想、經(jīng)歷：be exposed to new ideas/experience/problems

　　接觸社會(huì)：come into frequent/close contact with the world/society

　　獲得成功：achieve/accomplish success

　　提出觀點(diǎn)、建議：advance/put forward/come up with arguments/ideas/suggestions

　　作出努力：make tremendous/persistent/sustained effort to do sth, take great pains to do

　　影響學(xué)習(xí)、工作：interfere with studies/work

　　產(chǎn)生影響：have/exert a profound influence on …, have a dramatic/undesirable effect on

　　較好地駕馭生活：be a better pilot of one’s life

　　剝奪機(jī)會(huì)/權(quán)利：deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity

　　采取舊的方式：substitute for/take the place of the old way

　　采取措施：take effective steps/measures to

　　控制我們的環(huán)境：take/gain increasing control over our environment

　　躲避危險(xiǎn)/挑戰(zhàn)：shy/run away from the danger/challenge

　　滿足要求：meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of

　　補(bǔ)償損失：compensate for/make up for the loss/damage

　　解釋某現(xiàn)象：account for/explain the phenomenon

　　對(duì)……很好的了解：have a better understanding/appreciation of, have a new perspective on, provide/gain an insight into

　　把某因素考慮進(jìn)去：take sth Into account(consideration), givr much thought to

　　品味人生、自由、青春：savor the life/freedom/youth

　　培養(yǎng)對(duì)……的信心：develop/foster one’s interest/confidence in

　　經(jīng)歷變化、困難、艱險(xiǎn)：undergo/experience great change/hardships/experience

　　表現(xiàn)出自信心等：project one’s confidence/feeling/image

　　生活充滿不公正的地方：life is full of minor irritation/injustice

　　追求學(xué)習(xí)職業(yè)：pursue one’s academic interest/professional career

　　學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)、技術(shù)：pursue/ acquire knowledge/technology/skill

　　被看作學(xué)習(xí)的……榜樣：be held up as an good example

　　交流經(jīng)驗(yàn)、知識(shí)：share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge

　　發(fā)揮、起到重要作用：play an (important/active/great) role/part

　　逃學(xué)、缺課：skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture

　　知識(shí)、經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富：rich in knowledge/experience

　　確立、追求目標(biāo)：set/pursue a goal/higher standard

　　達(dá)到目標(biāo)：achieve/accomplish/attain the goal/aim/objective

　　克服困難：overcome obstacles/difficulty

　　面臨危險(xiǎn)、困難：be confronted (faced) with/in the face of danger/difficulty

　　阻礙了成功：stand in the way of success, be an obstacle/barrier to success/growth

　　阻礙了發(fā)展：hamper/impede/stunt the development of

　　持傳統(tǒng)的看法：hold conventional wisdom

　　發(fā)表看法：voice/express one’s opinion

　　持相反/合理的觀點(diǎn)：take the opposite/fresh view

　　揭穿某種一貫的說法：shatter the myth of

　　求得幫助：enlist one’s support/help

　　縮小差別：bridge/narrow/fill the gap/gulf(between city and country)

　　把成功/錯(cuò)誤歸咎于：attribute/owe the success/failure to

　　對(duì)……很重要：be indispensable Important/vital to

　　施加壓力：put/exert a academic pressure on

　　重視：assign/attach much importance/significance to

　　強(qiáng)調(diào)：place/put much emphasis/stress/value on

　　把注意力集中在：focus/concentrate one’s attention/efforts/thoughts upon

　　提供機(jī)會(huì)、信息：provide/offer/furnish an opportunity/information for sb

　　抓住機(jī)會(huì)：grab/seize/take the opportunity

　　得到機(jī)會(huì)：enjoy/gain access to a opportunity/information

　　有可能：there is (little/much) possibility/likelihood that, chances/the odds are that

　　展開競爭：complete against/with sb for the prize/position/control/the mastery of

　　開展運(yùn)動(dòng)：conduct (carry on/undertake/initiate/launch/wage) a (vigorous/nation-wide/publicity/advertising) campaign (for/against)

　　對(duì)我很有/沒有什么意義：make much/little sense to me

　　帶來無窮的幸福，滿足：be a source of happiness satisfaction/contentment/pride/complaint

　　獻(xiàn)身于：devote/dedicate oneself to a cause/career

　　大不一樣(沒啥兩樣)：make much (little/no) difference

　　真正重要的是：what really matters/counts is

　　改變生活旅程：change/alter the course of life

　　建立在大量的學(xué)習(xí)，實(shí)踐上：built on tremendous amount of study/practice

　　進(jìn)行調(diào)查，執(zhí)行任務(wù)：conduct/carry out an study/task/experiment

　　辭去工作/學(xué)習(xí)：leave/quit one’s job/work/school

　　參加考試競爭等：enter (for) the examination/contest, race

　　參加活動(dòng)、討論：take part/participate/be engaged in sports/activities/discussion

　　影響思想、態(tài)度、事件的形成：shape one’s thinking/attitude

　　進(jìn)入大學(xué)、社會(huì)、家庭、勞力市場、職業(yè)：enter a school/college/society/the work force/professionals

　　實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的理想/愿望：realize/fulfill/achieve one’s dream (hopes/wish/desire)

　　減輕壓力、緊張：reduce/alleviate/relieve the stress/pressure/tension

　　提高社會(huì)地位：enhance/improve/upgrade social status/position/standing rise to the position of leadership

　　提高技術(shù)、能力：sharpen(increasing/improve/enhance/boost) one’s skill/ability

　　加快、促進(jìn)發(fā)展：accelerate/facilitate/advance/enhance/boost/the development of

　　隨著生活節(jié)奏的加快：with the quickening pace/rhythm/tempo of modern life/society

　　開闊眼界、興趣：broaden one’s interest/outlook, expand(broaden/enlarge) one’s mental horizons

　　有助于了解、發(fā)展、宣傳、解決：contribute much/little/greatly to a better understanding of/the popularity of/the growth of/solving the problem

　　有助于解決問題：go a long way to(towards) solving the problem

　　迷戀名利、分?jǐn)?shù)：be obsessed/preoccupied with grades/fame/fortune

　　把時(shí)間花費(fèi)、浪費(fèi)在：spend/waste time doing sth, put in hours’ doing sth

　　利用機(jī)會(huì)、技術(shù)：make (full/better) use of/take advantage of opportunity/time, tap/harness technology potential/skills/talent

　　把知識(shí)、經(jīng)驗(yàn)運(yùn)用到……：apply/put the theory/knowledge/experience… to practice/daily life/good use

　　取得進(jìn)步：make much progress/strides/gains in

　　充分發(fā)揮潛力、能力：develop one’s ability/potential to the full, give full play to one’s ability

　　充滿激情、渴望：have a burning desire/a great passion for

　　好學(xué)校：a great high school, a good independent school

　　高級(jí)課程：a special program of studies, an advanced program of studies

　　好學(xué)生：outstanding students, boys and girls of high ability, superior students

　　成績優(yōu)秀學(xué)生：high-achieving students, The students at the top of the class, A students

　　大多數(shù)美國人：most Americans ，The majority of Americans

　　積累財(cái)富：make money and possess luxuries，amass wealth and possessions

　　想象：imagine, visualize

　　缺點(diǎn)：faults, defects, the weakness

　　問題：problems, question, troubles

　　經(jīng)濟(jì)拮據(jù)：financial cares, financial pressures

　　許多：many, Large numbers of, enormous，

　　人：people, individuals

　　失業(yè)：unemployment, jobless

　　高級(jí)經(jīng)理：senior executive, top-level managers

　　公司企業(yè)：companies, enterprises, ventures

　　能力：capacity, skill, ability

　　影響：affect, touch

　　把我們帶到：lead us, take us

　　引起：arising from, brought about

　　天生：be born with, be endowed with

　　特別的：something special, something super-normal

　　永不屈服的精神：A never surrender attitude, an unrelenting drive to succeed

　　偉人：become great, an uncompromising personality, great achiev

　　迷住了：became fascinated with, became obsessed with

　　思考研究：thinking about, working out

　　受特別保護(hù)：entitled to special consideration, grant them special protection, protected by special immunity

　　無助：helplessness, defenseless, have put their lives in our hands

　　無辜：innocence, blameless, threatened or offended no one

　　舉例：example of,

　　直覺：intuition, illustration of this six sense

　　損害：have a bad effect on, do great injury to, cause great damage to

　　沖進(jìn)：plunge, rush

　　回報(bào)：payoff, rewards

　　檢查：checking, review

　　新的：new, changed, altered

　　灌輸：instill, imbue

　　孩子：children, offspring

　　問題：question, matter, problem

　　沒有一刻聯(lián)系不上：never…temporarily unavailable, instantly accessible at all times

　　每個(gè)人：even to strangers, to everyone

　　灌輸思想：imbue sb with the notion, inculcates in sb the notion

　　雖然，但：Sure…but, While it is true that…, it’s equally true that

　　了解：have a perspective on, are better for our understanding of, see the connections between things

　　看的更遠(yuǎn)：beyond the confines of our occupation, far removed from our own, see beyond our immediate needs

　　不知道：ignorance, no one knows, Little is know about

　　使：make, render

　　學(xué)習(xí)：learn adequate, acquire good

　　外國教師：The foreign research scholar, the visiting professor, the foreign professor, the newcomer, foreign faculty

　　利用：take full advantage of, make use of

　　需要：is required, is called for

　　期望：the teacher’s expectations, the teacher knew he could do

　　不辜負(fù)：to measure up to, to live up to

　　沒有：a lack of, an absence of

　　話音：tone, voice

　　傳遞：to communicate, be transmitted

　　收到：pick up, absorb

　　信息：signals, messages

　　積極反應(yīng)：reacted positively, performed accordingly

　　語言上優(yōu)于：women perform better in all aspects of language usage; girls score higher than boys in reading and writing; Verbal superiority

　　超過：excel at, are more adept at, outperform men, women outdo men

　　許多：a large portion of, a bounteous source of, many

　　提供：provide, furnishes

　　熱起來：boomed, exploded in popularity

　　發(fā)泄：ventilating,outbursts of rage

　　策略：strategies, technique

　　提供：provide, furnish the necessary resources

　　常用話題詞及短語

　　教育：　engineer of the human souls 人類靈魂的工程師

　　teaching methodology教學(xué)方法

　　experimental 試驗(yàn)型

　　adventurous 勇于嘗試

　　responsible and conscientious (本意: 對(duì)得起良心的)工作態(tài)度認(rèn)真負(fù)責(zé)的

　　loving and caring 愛心

　　patient 耐心

　　cultivate and inspire originality and creativity in students

　　培養(yǎng), 激勵(lì)學(xué)生的原創(chuàng)精神和創(chuàng)造力

　　impact 對(duì)生活的影響

　　respect students 尊重學(xué)生人格

　　value價(jià)值觀

　　moral道德觀

　　world perspective 世界觀

　　unconditional support 無條件支持

　　familiarity 熟悉

　　comfy and cozy 舒適, 溫馨

　　stand by me在我身邊給我鼓勵(lì)和支持

　　lack of understanding 不理解

　　naggy 嘮叨 nag at somebody

　　generation gap 代溝

　　four generations living under one roof 四世同堂

　　no privacy 沒有隱私

　　no peace and quiet 不得安寧

　　over-availability of parents 爸媽無處不在

　　absence of parents 爸媽從來不在

　　criticism 批評(píng)孩子

　　parenting tradition and style 家教傳統(tǒng)和風(fēng)格

　　bossy 好管事的

　　disciplinarian 紀(jì)律嚴(yán)明

　　對(duì)于孩子方法簡單粗暴的家長

　　enforce curfew 宵禁(必須回家的時(shí)間)

　　You’re grounded 不許出門

　　My way or the highway 要么聽我的,要么滾出去

　　Breadwinner 養(yǎng)家的人

　　Cook 做飯

　　common activity 共同事情

　　family dinner 家里聚會(huì)吃飯

　　road trip 開車出行

　　discussion of life 談生活

　　不同風(fēng)格家庭表達(dá)方式

　　nuclear family 小家

　　extended family 大家

　　bi-racial family 國際家庭

　　close-knit family 家庭關(guān)系緊密,觀念強(qiáng),常聯(lián)系的家庭

　　dysfunctional family 家庭功能不健全,問題多多家庭

　　好家長的特點(diǎn)

　　fashion sense/ fashionable/ trendy 時(shí)尚 生活方式新

　　Hands-off 放手

　　Trusting 信任孩子

　　Reserved 有所保留

　　Role model 行為榜樣,模范

　　A good communicator 善于溝通

　　sense of humor 幽默感

　　contribution 貢獻(xiàn)

　　selflessness 無私

　　make a difference 促成變化,促成改變

　　scope of knowledge知識(shí)面

　　spread knowledge傳播知識(shí)

　　lasting artistic works永恒的藝術(shù)作品

　　abstruse深?yuàn)W的

　　break with old customs拋棄傳統(tǒng)

　　carry down from generation to generation代代相傳

　　advocate the new lifestyle倡導(dǎo)新的生活方式

　　entertainment娛樂

　　be different from …與…不同

　　direct experience直接經(jīng)驗(yàn)

　　echo共識(shí)

　　satiate people’s psychological demands滿足心理需求

　　attach more importance to …更重視…

　　spiritual enhancement精神升華

　　a mirror of …是…的一面鏡子

　　determinant決定性因素

　　eclipse使…相形見絀

　　contribute to …有助于…

　　a sense of cool and satisfaction一種愜意的感覺

　　pastimes消遣方式

　　nurture imagination培養(yǎng)想象力

　　meditation沉思

　　an essence of immortality永恒的精髓

　　instructive有啟發(fā)性的

　　edification熏陶

　　arouse one’s curiosity about something引發(fā)某人對(duì)某事的好奇心

　　enrich one’s knowledge豐富某人知識(shí)

　　value of knowledge知識(shí)的價(jià)值

　　cultural differences文化差異性

　　time is fleeting and art is long時(shí)光飛逝，藝術(shù)永恒

　　adapt oneself to the development of使自己適應(yīng)…的發(fā)展

　　scope of knowledge知識(shí)面

　　narrow the gap between縮小了…的鴻溝

　　lighten the burden of減輕了…的負(fù)擔(dān)

　　comprehensive knowledge廣博的知識(shí)

　　distance education遠(yuǎn)程教育

　　enrich the teaching method豐富教育手段

　　be attractive to somebody對(duì)…具有吸引力

　　eye-catching極好的、極快的

　　eye-dazzling極好的、極快的

　　fascinating極好的

　　appealing極好的

　　multimedia teaching多媒體教學(xué)

　　solid professional working experience扎實(shí)的職業(yè)工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)

　　vocational education職業(yè)教育

　　down-to-earth切合實(shí)際的

　　stress-related illness與壓力有關(guān)的疾病

　　enjoy equal rights享有平等權(quán)利

　　receive education接受教育

　　thought-provoking引人深思的

　　enlightening予以人啟迪的

　　far-reaching深遠(yuǎn)的

　　never-ending永不停息的

　　perplexing令人困惑的

　　overwhelming壓倒一切的

　　the cultural diversity文化的多元性

　　insightful富有洞察力的,有深刻見解的

　　exchange experience交流經(jīng)驗(yàn)

　　undertake the due obligations承擔(dān)責(zé)任

　　offer a chance of education提供一種教育機(jī)會(huì)

　　give a big push to the development of education給予教育極大的推動(dòng)

　　vocational guidance職業(yè)指導(dǎo)

　　vocational training職業(yè)訓(xùn)練

　　face possible pressure and competition迎接可能的壓力和競爭

　　Be easily taken in by容易受到某人或某事的欺騙

　　exam-oriented education應(yīng)試教育

　　knowledge-intensive知識(shí)密集型的

　　education for all-round development全面發(fā)展教育

　　have quick and easy access to something更快地接觸到…東西

　　Develop Our Creative Mind培養(yǎng)我們創(chuàng)造性思維

　　Fake Diplomas假文憑

　　Embracing the Knowledge Economy Age擁抱知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)代

　　Renew Knowledge革新知識(shí)

　　People-oriented以人為本的

　　compulsory　education義務(wù)教育

　　keep skills fresh and up-to-date使得技能可以與時(shí)俱進(jìn)

　　widen one’s knowledge拓展知識(shí)面

　　enrich one’s social and life experience豐富了社會(huì)和生活閱歷

　　enlarge one’s view拓展知識(shí)面

　　broaden one’s horizons拓展知識(shí)面

　　realize the value of life實(shí)現(xiàn)生命價(jià)值

　　grasp good communication skills掌握良好的交流技能

　　remove misunderstanding and discrimination消除誤解和歧視

　　improve cultural integration and globalization促進(jìn)了文化的融合和文化全球化

　　cultivate a strong sense of responsibility培養(yǎng)了強(qiáng)烈的責(zé)任感

　　promote social skills and competence提高了社會(huì)能力和競爭力

　　make contribution to society對(duì)社會(huì)做出貢獻(xiàn)

　　quality Education素質(zhì)教育

　　cross-cultural communication跨文化交流

　　rote learning死記硬背

　　concentrate one’s attention on關(guān)注…

　　student-oriented education以學(xué)生為主體的教育

　　bias of culture文化偏見

　　cradle of culture文化搖籃

　　mainstream culture主流文化

　　system of education教育體制

　　tap one’s potential挖掘某人的潛能

　　go astray誤入歧途

　　commit crimes犯罪

　　Education is not the filling of a pail, but the lighting of a fire教育不是注滿木桶水，而是點(diǎn)燃生命的火ambiguity歧義

　　denotation字面意思

　　connotation暗含意思

　　impractical不切實(shí)際的

　　intellectual development智力發(fā)展

　　interaction交流

　　thinking capacity思考能力

　　universal language世界語

　　linguistic studies語言學(xué)研究

　　a means of communication一種交流工具

　　mechanical translation機(jī)械翻譯

　　untranslatable不宜翻譯的

　　develop linguistic skills培養(yǎng)語言技能

　　verbal communication口頭交流

　　grammatical rules語法規(guī)則

　　context語境

　　core核心

　　translation筆譯

　　interpretation口譯

　　a complex progress一個(gè)復(fù)雜過程

　　cream精華

　　cultivate logical thinking培養(yǎng)邏輯思維

　　obscure晦澀的

　　readability朗朗上口

　　an unrealistic dream一個(gè)不切實(shí)際的夢(mèng)想

　　comprehensive knowledge全面的知識(shí)

　　communicate with others directly, and freely與他人直接自由交流

　　face-to-face communication面對(duì)面交流

　　stimulate one’s interest激發(fā)了…的興趣

　　artificial intelligence人工智能

　　help children learn a foreign language in a more vivid and interactive way幫助孩子更生動(dòng)，互動(dòng)地學(xué)習(xí)一門外語

　　miraculous令人驚嘆的

　　increase efficiency提高效率

　　easy accessibility易于操作

　　make astounding advances突飛猛進(jìn)

　　enrich the teaching and learning methods豐富了教學(xué)手段

　　expertise專業(yè)知識(shí)

　　flourishing繁榮興旺的

　　speedy communication快速的交流

　　read between the lines讀懂暗含的意思

　　language acquisition語言習(xí)得

　　term術(shù)語

　　implication含義

　　be fully aware of…充分意識(shí)到…

　　optimistic樂觀的

　　pessimistic悲觀的

　　drawback弊端

　　precious gift寶貴的禮物

　　linguist語言學(xué)家

　　mission impossible不可能的任務(wù)

　　社會(huì)

　　person of the year 風(fēng)云人物

　　world-renown 世界聞名

　　prestigious 聲明遠(yuǎn)播的

　　notorious 臭名昭著的(國外娛樂業(yè)尤其是面對(duì)年輕人的,越壞越流行)

　　charity organization 慈善機(jī)構(gòu)

　　philanthropy 慈善事業(yè)

　　trend-setting 帶動(dòng)潮流的

　　high media exposure 媒體曝光率

　　lead a glamorous life 充滿魅力的生活

　　positive influence on young people對(duì)年輕人有正面影響

　　privilege 享受特權(quán)

　　award show/ fashion show 頒獎(jiǎng)典禮/ 時(shí)裝發(fā)布會(huì)

　　personality highlight 人格亮點(diǎn)

　　talent 才華

　　prodigy 神童

　　求職與就業(yè)

　　routine 規(guī)律 重復(fù)的

　　career 事業(yè)

　　profession/ occupation 職業(yè)

　　individual success個(gè)人成功

　　work overtime加班

　　laid off 下崗

　　contribute to/ make contribute to貢獻(xiàn)

　　balance between 平衡

　　preoccupied with忙于

　　promotions 升職

　　under stress 承受壓力

　　job hopping 跳槽

　　intense competition強(qiáng)烈競爭

　　be replaced被淘汰

　　benefits 福利

　　head hunter獵頭

　　human resource 人力資源

　　meaning in life 生命的意義

　　self-worth 自我價(jià)值

　　being in a team 在團(tuán)隊(duì)中

　　learn from your boss 跟老板學(xué)習(xí)

　　become fast friend with your colleagues 和同事交朋友

　　contribute to social progress and stability 為社會(huì)進(jìn)步和穩(wěn)定做貢獻(xiàn)

　　become an able, worthy and useful person 成為有能力, 有價(jià)值,有用之人

　　a bread-winning process賺錢過程

　　mental satisfaction 精神滿足感

　　be born出生

　　start school入學(xué)

　　immigrate 移民

　　graduate畢業(yè)

　　learn to drive學(xué)習(xí)開車

　　join the army參軍

　　get a job就業(yè)

　　become a citizen成為公民

　　rent an apartment租公寓

　　go to college 上大學(xué)

　　fall in love戀愛

　　get married 結(jié)婚

　　have a baby 生孩子

　　travel旅游

　　buy a house買房子

　　move搬家

　　have a grandchild獲得孫子/孫女

　　die死亡

　　milestone里程碑

　　turning point 轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)

　　memorable 印象深刻

　　an eye-opening experience/ an eye opener 打開眼界的事情

　　take… seriously 認(rèn)真做…

　　put all my effort in …全力以赴干…

　　impressed 印象深刻

　　inspired 受激勵(lì)

　　realize the importance of …意識(shí)到… 的重要性

　　jump up for job快樂的跳起來

　　have the time of my life 玩的非?？鞓?/p>

　　shocked 驚呆了

　　in a daze 呆

　　celebrate 慶祝

　　birth certificate 出生證

　　diploma 文憑

　　degree學(xué)位

　　resident alien card居留卡

　　driver’s license 駕照

　　social security card社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)卡

　　certificate of naturalization 入籍證明

　　marriage license 結(jié)婚證

　　passport and visa護(hù)照/簽證

　　recall 回憶

　　deep impression印象深刻

　　effect on me對(duì)我的影響

　　think it over反復(fù)思考

　　stay in my mind留在我的心里

　　工作:

　　Full-time, part-time, white-collar, blue-collar, semi-skilled, self-employed, freelancer,

　　收入: income, earnings, wages, salary,

　　職業(yè)好: enjoyable, pleasant, fascinating令人著迷的

　　Steady穩(wěn)定的

　　provide many opportunities for…提供各種。。。的機(jī)會(huì),

　　give me a sense of satisfaction/accomplishment給我一種滿足感、成就感,

　　apply what I have learnt to my job把我學(xué)的用在工作中,

　　put my talent into full play充分發(fā)揮我的天分,

　　improve my interpersonal and communicative skills提高我的人際交往和交流能力, improve my independence獨(dú)立能力,

　　well-fare福利

　　benefit future development將來的發(fā)展,

　　不好:

　　demanding難做的,

　　stressful有壓力的,

　　tiring累人的, exhausting令人筋疲力盡的,

　　boring無聊的,

　　routine work常規(guī)工作,

　　repetitive重復(fù)性的,

　　work overtime/extra hours加班

　　workaholic工作狂,

　　repetitive strain injuries職業(yè)病,

　　adverse conditions惡劣的工作條件,

　　freelancer自由職業(yè)self-employed

　　Personnel, human resources 人力資源

　　學(xué)校:

　　nursery托兒所

　　kindergarten幼兒園

　　primary school/elementary school小學(xué),

　　secondary school中學(xué)教育

　　higher education高等教育

　　further education進(jìn)修

　　教育: parenting, schooling,

　　enroll 入學(xué)admit 招收，錄取

　　Parents are obliged to do…父母有責(zé)任、義務(wù)去做。。。

　　compulsory education 強(qiáng)制教育、義務(wù)教育

　　minors 未成年人

　　immature 不成熟的

　　學(xué)習(xí)的好處

　　learn skills學(xué)習(xí)技能

　　acquire knowledge學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)，

　　enrich knowledge豐富知識(shí),

　　widen horizon開闊視野,

　　inspire interest激發(fā)興趣,

　　stimulate interest激發(fā)興趣,

　　cultivate v 培養(yǎng) hobbies

　　develop potentials

　　conduce to mental development

　　lay a solid foundation for the future為將來打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)

　　學(xué)習(xí)上的問題:

　　lack discipline缺少約束力/persistence毅力,

　　test-oriented education應(yīng)試型教育,

　　quality education 素質(zhì)教育

　　cram for examinations突擊考試,

　　stuff 塞 materials

　　memorise背, memorisation,

　　rote learning死記硬背

　　Test-taking techniques應(yīng)試技巧

　　壞處：

　　discourage critical thinking 打擊評(píng)判性思維

　　students stop questioning what they are being taught

　　學(xué)生們不去質(zhì)問他們學(xué)習(xí)的東西

　　conduce to academic performance有助學(xué)習(xí)表現(xiàn)

　　Adversely influence 負(fù)面地影響(動(dòng)作)

　　Exert adverse/unfavorable influence on對(duì)。。。產(chǎn)生負(fù)面影響

　　Emphasis on memorisation adversely influences one’s academic performance

　　Creativity 創(chuàng)造性

　　Come at the expense/cost of creativity以犧牲創(chuàng)造力為代價(jià)

　　Lower/raise the standard of…降低了。。。的水平

　　飲食與體育鍛煉

　　healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式

　　sedentary lifestyle久坐的,

　　an active lifestyle積極鍛煉的,

　　excessive intake of…吃過多的。。

　　fast food快餐

　　convenience food方便食品

　　diabetes, diarrhea, respiratory disease,

　　nutrition營養(yǎng)

　　balanced diet均衡的飲食

　　protein蛋白質(zhì),

　　vitamin維生素,

　　fibre纖維

　　mineral礦物質(zhì),,

　　incurable disease絕癥

　　depression抑郁癥

　　obesity肥胖癥

　　stress-related diseases和壓力有關(guān)的疾病

　　therapy (非藥物)治療

　　treatment 治療

　　Relieve=ease=alleviate 減輕stress

　　aerobic exercises有氧運(yùn)動(dòng)

　　vigorous有活力的

　　energetic經(jīng)歷充沛的

　　refreshing提神的

　　refresh your mind and body 提神

　　train your muscle肌肉

　　improve blood circulation血液循環(huán)

　　increase flexibility提高靈活性

　　drain 排出

　　cultivate stamina and persistence培養(yǎng)耐力和毅力

　　develop teamwork spirit 培養(yǎng)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作精神

　　conduce to physical fitness身體健康

　　hallmark標(biāo)志

　　create topics of discussion制造交談話題

　　critical thinking批判性思維

　　powerful means of communication有力的交流工具

　　main cause主因

　　tempting有誘惑力的

　　reliable可靠的

　　family attachment家庭歸屬感

　　mutual understanding相互了解

　　alienation of affection感情疏遠(yuǎn)

　　be sick of …對(duì)…厭倦

　　generation gap代溝

　　exchanges of feelings感情交流

　　emotional bond感情紐帶

　　strengthen family ties加強(qiáng)家庭紐帶關(guān)系

　　be detached from reality與現(xiàn)實(shí)隔絕

　　distinguish right from wrong明辨是非

　　scientific invention科學(xué)發(fā)明

　　exert a far-reaching impact on…對(duì)…產(chǎn)生一種深遠(yuǎn)的影響

　　double-edged sword雙刃劍

　　airplane飛機(jī)

　　pave the way for the future development為未來的發(fā)展鋪平道路

　　lay a solid foundation for…為…打下良好的基礎(chǔ)

　　社會(huì)交往求職

　　in all walks of life在各行各業(yè)

　　ambitious雄心壯志的、野心勃勃的

　　adaptability適應(yīng)性

　　adapt oneself to …使自己適應(yīng)…

　　prosperity繁榮

　　be disadvantageous to …對(duì)…不利

　　flow of personnel人才流動(dòng)

　　mechanism of personnel flow人才流動(dòng)機(jī)制

　　survival of the fittest適者生存

　　a sense of accomplishment成就感

　　potentiality潛能

　　learn to cooperate and compromise學(xué)習(xí)合作和妥協(xié)

　　be deeply impressed with …對(duì)…印象很深

　　company philosophy企業(yè)文化

　　flexibility靈活性

　　competitive競爭激烈的

　　arena舞臺(tái)

　　team-work spirit團(tuán)隊(duì)合作精神

　　treasure opportunity珍惜機(jī)會(huì)

　　a fat salary收入頗豐

　　a harmonious interpersonal relationship和諧的人際關(guān)系

　　a sense of responsibility責(zé)任感

　　material gains物質(zhì)待遇

　　promising future光明的前途

　　bright prospect光明的前景

　　a challenging job一份具有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作

　　turning point轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)

　　be closely related to …與…息息相關(guān)

　　get advanced in the society出人頭地

　　a decent job一份體面的工作

　　chance of promotion升遷機(jī)會(huì)

　　stability and satisfaction穩(wěn)定感和滿足感

　　keep skills fresh and up-to-date使技能可以不斷更新

　　expand one’s horizon開闊視野

　　balance work and life平衡工作和生活

　　from-nine-to-five朝九晚五一族

　　shoulder/undertake one’s responsibility承擔(dān)起自己的責(zé)任

　　upgrade oneself提升自我

　　a well-paid job高收入工作

　　creative work創(chuàng)造性工作

　　stand up to / meet the challenge迎接挑戰(zhàn)

　　realize the value of life實(shí)現(xiàn)人生價(jià)值

　　enrich one’s social experience豐富一個(gè)人的社會(huì)閱歷

　　cultivate one’s independence and toughness培養(yǎng)自己的獨(dú)立性和堅(jiān)韌性

　　seek for personal development追求個(gè)人發(fā)展

　　display one’s talent展示才能

　　a sense of self-fulfillment自我實(shí)現(xiàn)感

　　promotion opportunity提升機(jī)會(huì)

　　meet one’s personalized needs滿足某人個(gè)性化需求

　　define one’s role確定自己的角色

　　social recognition社會(huì)認(rèn)可

　　accumulate experience獲取經(jīng)驗(yàn)

　　inspiring鼓舞人心的

　　motivation動(dòng)機(jī)

　　workaholic工作狂

　　working environment工作環(huán)境

　　work overtime加班

　　improve one’s capabilities提高某人能力

　　develop one’s talents培養(yǎng)才智

　　ideal workplace理想工作場所

　　master interpersonal skills掌握人際交往技能

　　urbanization城市化

　　centralization集中化

　　imbalance不平衡

　　in the long run從長遠(yuǎn)角度而言

　　infrastructure基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施

　　booming繁榮發(fā)展的

　　tertiary industry第三產(chǎn)業(yè)

　　tranquility寧靜

　　revenue稅收

　　commercialization商業(yè)化

　　自然社會(huì)問題

　　traffic congestion交通擁擠

　　water scarcity水短缺

　　the environmental pollution環(huán)境污染

　　over-industrialization過度工業(yè)化

　　over-crowdedness過度擁擠

　　unemployment失業(yè)

　　wealth distribution財(cái)富分配

　　social instability社會(huì)動(dòng)蕩

　　urban construction城市建設(shè)

　　population explosion人口激增

　　a rising crime rate犯罪率上升

　　drain of energy and resources能源和資源消耗

　　offer more job opportunities提供更多的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)

　　a rapid pace of life快節(jié)奏生活

　　stress-related illnesses與壓力有關(guān)的疾病

　　high cost of living高額生活費(fèi)用

　　pastoral life田園生活

　　class polarization階級(jí)兩極分化

　　social welfare社會(huì)福利

　　give special care to …給予…特殊關(guān)照

　　urban sprawl城市擴(kuò)張

　　convenient transportation means便捷的交通工具

　　better medical services更好的醫(yī)療服務(wù)

　　pressure of modern life in city城市生活壓力

　　be vulnerable to …易于患上…

　　melting pot熔爐

　　on the brink of …處于…邊緣

　　pollutant污染性物質(zhì)

　　waste disposal廢物處理

　　put the blame on …歸咎于…

　　be attributable to …歸因?yàn)?hellip;

　　ways of consumption消費(fèi)方式

　　suffer heavy losses遭受重大損失

　　citizen居民

　　be confronted with…面臨著…

　　breed crimes滋生犯罪

　　vicious cycle惡性循環(huán)

　　a feasible measure一種可行的措施

　　give priority to …優(yōu)先考慮…

　　city planners城市規(guī)劃者

　　endanger social stability and safety危害社會(huì)穩(wěn)定和安全

　　save resource節(jié)省資源

　　speed up加速

　　relieve the pressure of…緩解…的壓力

　　advocate the management of resources倡導(dǎo)資源管理

　　benefit from從中受益

　　put forward valuable suggestions提出寶貴建議

　　交通方式means of public transport

　　traffic conditions are worsening=deteriorating

　　交通狀況惡化

　　traffic regulations=codes交通規(guī)則

　　obey遵守

　　violat=break違背

　　traffic congestions=traffic jams

　　heavy traffic擁擠的交通

　　light traffic比較暢通的交通,

　　crowded street擁擠的道路

　　vehicle車輛

　　adopt effective transport strategies采取有效的交通策略

　　relieve the pressure on traffic減輕交通方面的壓力

　　encourage people to use public transport, 鼓勵(lì)大家使用公交

　　carpool拼車

　　build more cycle lanes 自行車道,

　　encourage Park and Ride 停車換乘

　　raise fuel price 提高油價(jià)

　　impose=put higher tax 征收高額的稅

　　subsidise=fund public transport 補(bǔ)貼公交

　　city council市政府

　　role in easing traffic 在緩解交通壓力上扮演了重要角色

　　participate in the reconstruction of the city參與城市重建

　　raise the environmental management level提高環(huán)境管理水平

　　create a pleasant ecological environment創(chuàng)造出一種和諧的生態(tài)環(huán)境

　　give priority to優(yōu)先關(guān)注

　　catch much attention引起很大關(guān)注

　　resource allocation資源配置

　　perfect the construction of urban infrastructure完善城市基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)

　　reduce the number of vehicles減少車輛

　　implement strict vehicle emission standards制定嚴(yán)格的汽車排放標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

　　reduce waste減少浪費(fèi)

　　eliminate poverty and backwardness消除貧窮與落后

　　prevent and control pollution預(yù)防和控制污染

　　reinforce the conservation of water and soil加強(qiáng)水土保護(hù)

　　keep ecological balance維護(hù)生態(tài)平衡

　　adopt environmental protection technique采取環(huán)保技術(shù)

　　create a healthy cultural environment創(chuàng)造出一種更加健康的文化氛圍

　　strengthen the regulation and monitoring加強(qiáng)監(jiān)督和管理

　　enhance the governmental intrusion加大政府干預(yù)性措施

　　promote legislative regulations促進(jìn)立法管理

　　establish and perfect the social security system建立和完善社會(huì)的安全體系

　　give special care to給某人或某物特別的關(guān)照

　　Map out (work out) a blueprint of …制定出…的發(fā)展藍(lán)圖

　　impose some restrictions on對(duì)…實(shí)施限制

　　Increase the inputs in …加大對(duì)…的投入

　　arouse people’s awareness of喚醒人們的…意識(shí)

　　take some preventive (remedial) measures采取一些預(yù)防(補(bǔ)救)措施

　　enforce on-the-spot penalties采取立即懲罰性措施

　　play the role of media充分的發(fā)揮媒體的作用

　　take proper guidance and support采取恰當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)和支持

　　impose heavier penalty on對(duì)…實(shí)施嚴(yán)格的懲罰

　　set down effective laws制定積極有效的法律

　　urban planning 城市規(guī)劃

　　Result in shortage of energy and natural resources導(dǎo)致了能源和自然資源的短缺

　　Break the ecological balance破壞了生態(tài)的平衡

　　Be harmful to our physical and mental health對(duì)我們的身心健康有害

　　Contaminate the environment污染環(huán)境

　　promote the sustainable development of the city促進(jìn)城市的可持續(xù)性發(fā)展

　　Greenhouse effect溫室效應(yīng)

　　strengthen pollution control加強(qiáng)污染控制

　　popularize environmental protection knowledge普及環(huán)保知識(shí)

　　Burning迫在眉睫的

　　energy crisis能源危機(jī)

　　depletion of resources能源消耗

　　milestone里程碑

　　sophisticated equipment尖端設(shè)備

　　technical innovation科技創(chuàng)新

　　expediency權(quán)宜之計(jì)

　　antithetical與…背道而馳的

　　over-commercialized過渡商業(yè)化的

　　a heated discussion熱烈的討論

　　exhaust gas廢氣

　　disastrous災(zāi)難性的

　　overshadow使…相形見絀

　　compared to/with…與…相比

　　usher in引領(lǐng)

　　speedy and comfortable既快捷又舒適

　　opposite forces負(fù)面影響

　　a fatal breakdown致命故障

　　potential hazards潛在危險(xiǎn)

　　pose a threat to…對(duì)…有一種威脅

　　promote relative industries促進(jìn)相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展

　　accelerate加速…

　　means of transportation交通方式

　　transportation tools交通工具

　　social status社會(huì)地位

　　environmentally-friendly resources環(huán)保的能源

　　make people’s life easier使人們生活更方便

　　alternative fuel可替代燃料

　　sustainable development可持續(xù)性發(fā)展

　　scientific exploration科學(xué)探索

　　air travel航空旅行

　　ridiculous可笑的

　　absurd荒唐的

　　substitute取代

　　overcome difficulties克服困難

　　make progress取得進(jìn)步

　　a sense of national pride民族自豪感

　　unprecedented前所未有的

　　soaring不斷上升的

　　give a great push to the economic growth極大地推動(dòng)了經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展

　　see dramatic breakthroughs取得突破性進(jìn)展

　　aggravate使惡化

　　optimize優(yōu)化

　　cure-all solution萬能良藥

　　jeopardize= damage 危害

　　be responsible for one's own profit and loss 自負(fù)盈虧

　　be honest in performing one's official duties 廉潔奉公

　　beeper BP機(jī)

　　behind-the-scene maneuvering 幕后操縱

　　benefit concert 義演音樂會(huì)

　　best supporting actress award 最佳女配角

　　bid up price 哄抬物價(jià)

　　big gun 有勢力的人，名人

　　big lie 大騙局

　　bistro 夜總會(huì)

　　black box 測謊器

　　black market price 黑市價(jià)

　　blanket ballot 全面選舉

　　blast 爆炸

　　be abducted by受…誘導(dǎo)

　　purify one’s soul凈化心靈

　　live in virtual would生活在一個(gè)虛擬世界中

　　be a great comfort to somebody對(duì)…來說是一個(gè)巨大安慰

　　meet different tastes滿足不同口味

　　provide somebody with something給…提供…

　　follow the fashion blindly盲目追逐時(shí)尚

　　commit crimes犯罪

　　be inconceivable to somebody對(duì)…來說是難以想象的

　　impressive給人印象深刻的

　　right to know知情權(quán)

　　in the disguise of …打著…的幌子

　　endanger social stability and safety危害社會(huì)穩(wěn)定和安全

　　information era信息時(shí)代

　　keep one informed about something使人們了解…

　　audience/viewers觀眾

　　have unhealthy and harmful effects on…對(duì)…有不良影響

　　information-explosion society信息爆炸的社會(huì)

　　influential有影響的

　　revolutionize the way we acquire information徹底改變了我們獲取信息的方式

　　blessing福

　　curse禍

　　various thrilling programs各種各樣激動(dòng)人心的節(jié)目

　　poor-quality programs低質(zhì)量節(jié)目

　　ever-accelerated不斷發(fā)展的

　　exaggerate夸張

　　enjoyable令人享受的

　　fashionable時(shí)尚的

　　electromagnetic radiation電磁輻射

　　psychological illnesses心理疾病

　　isolated孤僻的

　　unimaginative缺乏想象力的

　　unsociable不好社交的

　　deprive somebody of one’s imagination and creativity使…喪失了想象力和創(chuàng)造力

　　jeopardize one’s health危害健康

　　be exposed to…了解到…接觸到…

　　find its way into every family進(jìn)入千家萬戶

　　global village地球村

　　be indulged in…沉溺于…

　　be addicted to …對(duì)…上癮

　　be fascinated by …被…所吸引

　　be dependent on …依賴…

　　second-hand information二手信息

　　go astray誤入歧途

　　embark on the criminal road走上犯罪道路

　　irresistible無法抵制的

　　automobile industry汽車工業(yè)

　　boost the economic development促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展

　　levy the tax征稅

　　modernization現(xiàn)代化

　　be viewed as …被視為是…

　　be concerned about …對(duì)…擔(dān)憂/關(guān)注…

　　pollution-free fuel無污染燃料

　　luxury奢侈品

　　chronic lead poisoning慢性鉛中毒

　　fill… with …使…充斥著

　　popularization of cars汽車普及

　　lay more emphasis on…把重心放在…

　　observe traffic regulations遵守交通規(guī)則

　　break traffic regulations違反交通規(guī)則

　　get struck in traffic遇上堵車

　　rush hour上下班高峰時(shí)間

　　ease the traffic pressure緩解交通壓力

　　pedestrian行人

　　pavement人行道

　　zebra crossing斑馬線

　　overspeed超速行駛

　　bottleneck交通堵塞地區(qū)

　　settle down effective laws制定出積極有效的法律

　　impose restrictions on …對(duì)…實(shí)施限制

　　short-sighted目光短淺的

　　non-renewable resources不可再生資源

　　carbon dioxide二氧化碳

　　a pillar industry支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)

　　make full use of …充分利用

　　road networks公路網(wǎng)

　　speed limits限速

　　enhance the quality of life提高生活質(zhì)量

　　pay a heavy price付出慘痛的代價(jià)

　　promote the development of relative industries促進(jìn)相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展

　　traffic engineering交通運(yùn)輸工程

　　the number of car ownership汽車擁有量

　　call for …需要…

　　overcrowded過度擁擠的

　　violator違規(guī)者

　　headache令人頭痛的事

　　traffic accidents交通事故

　　head-way進(jìn)展

　　conflict with …與…相沖突

　　major cause主要原因

　　be replaced by …被…所取代

　　provide convenience for …為…提供便利

　　curb…限制…

　　dilemma進(jìn)退兩難

　　encourage somebody to do something鼓勵(lì)某人去做某事

　　energy-saving節(jié)能的

　　marketable products暢銷產(chǎn)品

　　potential market潛在市場

　　in view of考慮到

　　be tempted into an unhealthy lifestyle從而過上一種不健康的生活方式

　　jump into our sight映入眼簾

　　fake and exaggerated information虛假信息

　　be deceptive and misleading具有欺騙性和誤導(dǎo)性

　　high-tech products高科技產(chǎn)品

　　perfect services完善服務(wù)

　　環(huán)保:

　　environmental protection 環(huán)境保護(hù)

　　environmentally-friendly 環(huán)保的

　　preserve v保護(hù)，保存

　　污染：

　　Pollute= contaminate, 污染(動(dòng)詞)

　　pollutant 污染物

　　Pollution=contamination 污染(名詞)

　　垃圾: rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter

　　處理: dispose of, burn, bury (landfill垃圾場),

　　dump傾倒，recycle 回收

　　plastic bags塑料袋, drinking cans飲料罐

　　biodegradable packaging 可降解包裝,

　　throwaway 可丟棄的

　　disposable 可丟棄的

　　discourage v 不鼓勵(lì)

　　燃料

　　non-renewable 不可再生的

　　fossil fuels礦石燃料: natural gas, coal, petroleum

　　limited/finite natural resources 有限的自然資源

　　alternative energy替代能源

　　replace=substitute v取代

　　(wind power, hydropower水電,

　　solar (lunar) power太陽能,

　　nuclear power核能

　　radioactivity n 輻射性

　　use up, deplete, exhaust v 用光，耗盡

　　conserve v 節(jié)省，節(jié)約,

　　consume less v 少消耗

　　危害動(dòng)物:

　　poaching非法打獵，盜獵,

　　damage natural habitat 破壞自然棲息地,

　　rare breed稀有物種,

　　endangered species瀕危物種,

　　extinct adj滅絕 (die out, disappear動(dòng)詞),

　　animal rights activist動(dòng)物權(quán)益保護(hù)者 ,

　　natural reserve(giant panda大熊貓)自然保護(hù)區(qū),

　　protect wild life保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物,

　　disastrous災(zāi)難性的, devastation破壞,

　　have disastrous effect on…對(duì)。。。有災(zāi)難性的影響

　　危害植物:

　　vegetation植被

　　deforestation森林消失,

　　landslide山體滑坡,

　　危害環(huán)境:

　　carbon dioxide二氧化碳,

　　acid rain酸雨(erode腐蝕)

　　greenhouse effect溫室效應(yīng) (worsening, deteriorate, deterioration惡化)

　　global warming全球變暖

　　ecological system=ecosystem生態(tài)系統(tǒng)

　　green belt綠化帶, sand storm沙塵暴, (filter v 過濾)

　　arouse people’s awareness/consciousness of environmental protection提高公眾的環(huán)保意識(shí)

　　人類文明文化

　　cultural diversity文化多元化

　　flourishing繁榮昌盛的

　　cultural treasures文化寶藏

　　cross-cultural communication跨文化交流

　　cultural reconstruction文化重建

　　spiritual civilization精神文明

　　heritage遺產(chǎn)

　　achievements of art藝術(shù)成就

　　tear down拆除

　　humane historical sites人文歷史遺址

　　preserve the cultural relics保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)

　　blueprint藍(lán)圖

　　skyscraper摩天大樓

　　high-rise office buildings高層寫字樓

　　city construction城市建設(shè)

　　well-structured結(jié)構(gòu)良好的

　　crystallization結(jié)晶

　　visual enjoyment視覺享受

　　driving force驅(qū)動(dòng)力

　　reconstruct 重建

　　destruct 破壞

　　architectural industry建筑工業(yè)

　　map out制定出

　　city designing城市設(shè)計(jì)

　　beautify our life美化我們的生活

　　human civilization人類文明

　　cradle of culture文化搖籃

　　mainstream culture主流文化

　　cultural traditions文化傳統(tǒng)

　　national pride民族自豪

　　local customs and practices風(fēng)土人情

　　attract people’s eyes吸引人們的眼球

　　artistic taste藝術(shù)品味

　　cornerstone基石

　　be closely interrelated with…與…有密切關(guān)系

　　adhere to the tradition堅(jiān)持傳統(tǒng)

　　architectural vandalism破壞建筑行為

　　carry forward …弘揚(yáng)…

　　cultural needs文化需求

　　reputation聲望

　　maintain the world peace維護(hù)世界和平

　　artistic reflection藝術(shù)反映

　　give publicity to…宣傳…

　　burden負(fù)擔(dān)

　　cause irreversible damage造成不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的損失

　　national identity and value民族特性和價(jià)值觀

　　remove prejudice and misunderstanding消除偏見和誤解

　　symbol象征

　　artistic standards藝術(shù)水準(zhǔn)

　　enjoy great popularity廣受歡迎

　　cultural devolution文化退化

　　cultural insights文化視角

　　learn about the would了解世界

　　a thrilling experience一種令人激動(dòng)的經(jīng)歷

　　abstract抽象的

　　concrete具體的

　　move somebody to tears使…感動(dòng)落淚

　　get relaxed and entertained得到放松和娛樂

　　venue場所

　　has its value有其自己價(jià)值

　　inspiration靈感