旅游英語：印度尼西亞的“神仙島”—巴厘島

Bali (BaLi) Indonesia is a popular tourist region, is small east Java in the Sunda Islands, is an island with an area of about more than 5560 km2, a population of about 2.8 million. West of Jakarta, the capital of Bali, about more than 1000 km, with the capital of Jakarta where the Java island across the sea, only 1.6 km away from.

巴厘(BaLi)是印度尼西亞著名的旅游區(qū)，是爪哇以東小巽他群島中的一個(gè)島嶼，面積約5560多平方公里，人口約280萬。巴厘西距首都雅加達(dá)約1千多公里，與首都雅加達(dá)所在的爪哇島隔海相望，相距僅1.6公里。

Since the island is located in the tropics, and the impact of the oceans, climate moderate rainfall, soil is very fertile, Four Seasons Green Love, artless million flowers, towering trees. Bali sex life of flowers, everywhere decorated with flowers, therefore, the island is "Flower Island", and enjoy "the South China Sea Paradise", "Fairy Island" reputation. Most of the island is mountainous, island mountain horizon, the low-lying East West, four, five integrity of the volcanic cone peak, Argonne volcano (Bali) The 3142 m above sea level, is the island's highest point, near eruption in 963 years has been Batur volcano. Shanaoer island, and the Naoshaduer of other places, the beaches, the island is the most beautiful scenery of the beach, where fine sand beach width, the clear blue water. This tour each year to visitors from the States.

該島由于地處熱帶，且受海洋的影響，氣候溫和多雨，土壤十分肥沃，四季綠水青山，萬花爛漫，林木參天。巴厘人生性愛花，處處用花來裝飾，因此，該島有“花之島”之稱，并享有“南海樂園”、“神仙島”的美譽(yù)。島上大部分為山地，全島山脈縱橫，地勢東高西低，有四、五座錐形完整的火山峰，其中阿貢火山(巴厘峰)海拔3142米，是島上的最高點(diǎn)，附近有曾于963年噴發(fā)過的巴都爾活火山。島上沙努爾、努沙·杜爾和庫達(dá)等處的海灘，是該島景色最美的海濱浴場，這里沙細(xì)灘闊、海水湛藍(lán)清澈。每年來此游覽的各國游客絡(luò)繹不絕。

Bali because of the history of India, cultural and religious implications, the residents mostly Hindu, Indonesia is the only local Hindu beliefs. But here the local Hindu India with the Hindu not the same as the Hindu doctrines and customs of the combination of Bali, known as the Hindu Bali. Residents of the three main worship God (Fantian, Visnu, the god Shiva) and Buddhism Sakyamuni, also worship the sun god, the god of water, Vulcan, such as the winds. Jiamiao Catholics have a home, family composition of the communities temple in the village of the village temple, the island has over 12,500 temples Block, therefore, the island called the "Temple of the Island 1000" reputation. Parthenon, the most famous was the ownership of the Millennium history Besakih temple Tomb, Tombs built in the temple known as "the world's navel" Argonne volcanic slopes, to the worship of this intermittent eruption of the volcano god. Mausoleum of the level of stone temple architecture, similar to Angkor and Cambodia.

巴厘島因歷史上受印度文化宗教的影響，居民大都信奉印度教，是印尼唯一信仰印度教的地方。但這里的印度教同印度本土上的印度教不大相同，是印度教的教義和巴厘島風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣的結(jié)合，稱為巴厘印度教。居民主要供奉三大天神(梵天、毗濕奴、濕婆神)和佛教的釋迦牟尼，還祭拜太陽神、水神、火神、風(fēng)神等。教徒家里都設(shè)有家廟，家族組成的社區(qū)有神廟，村有村廟，全島有廟宇12500多座，因此，該島又有“千寺之島”之美稱。神廟中最為著名的當(dāng)屬擁有千年歷史的百沙基陵廟，陵廟建在稱為“世界的肚臍”的阿貢火山山坡上，以專祀這座間歇噴發(fā)的火山之神。陵廟的層級石雕建筑，與柬埔寨吳哥窟相似。

Bali not only enchanting natural beauty, cultural and social customs of the rich also world famous. Bali's elegant classical dance scene in the world the art of dance in a unique position, is also the Indonesian folk dance in a bright wonderful work. Among them, the Lions and the Sword Dance most representative.

巴厘島不但天然景色優(yōu)美迷人，其文化和社會風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣的豐富多彩也馳名于世。巴厘人的古典舞蹈典雅多姿，在世界舞蹈藝術(shù)中具有獨(dú)特的地位，亦是印尼民族舞蹈中一枝鮮艷的奇葩。其中，獅子與劍舞最具代表性。

People wearing gorgeous traditional costumes, participate in the opening ceremony of the Bali Arts Festival.

人們身著絢爛的傳統(tǒng)服裝，參加巴厘藝術(shù)節(jié)開幕儀式。

Bali carving (wood carvings, stone carvings), painting and crafts also for its superb artistry, unique style is well known. Mushi everywhere on the island in the exquisite statues and reliefs, therefore, the island called the "Art Island" Fitch. Masi island is famous woodcarving centre. Bali painting unique, mostly plastic and mineral pigments in the paintings of coarse linen or canvas, themes drawn from the pastoral scenery and the people living habits, a strong feature. Therefore, Bali has been called the "Poetry Island," "East of Greece" reputation. Bird Island in the central part of the painting is Mu centres, museums, preservation of historical relics and many huge painting.

巴厘的雕刻(木雕、石雕)、繪畫和手工業(yè)品也以其精湛的技藝，獨(dú)特的風(fēng)格遐邇聞名。在島上處處可見木石的精美雕像和浮雕，因此，該島又有“藝術(shù)之島”之譽(yù)?，斔故窃搷u著名的木雕中心。巴厘的繪畫別具一格，大都是用膠和礦物顏料畫在粗麻布或白帆布上，主題取材于田園風(fēng)光和人民生活習(xí)俗，具有濃郁的地方色彩。因此，巴厘島素有“詩之島”、“東方的希臘”的美稱。位于島中部的鳥穆是繪畫中心，博物館內(nèi)保存著許多歷史文物和巨幅繪畫。

Mu birds in the vicinity, there was a square of the Millennium Kwu Tung ─ ─ as holes, only two-deep, three meters, inside a lifelike carving statues. Jiawei in the mountains are famous as stone carvings of the four, and five large stone statue in the shrine separation before the hillside built in the cold light of the presidential palace in Brazil.

在鳥穆附近，有一座呈方形的千年古洞──象洞，洞深只有二、三米，洞內(nèi)雕有栩栩如生的神像。在加威山上有著名的四大石刻像，另有5座神龕分立于大石像之前;在半山腰建有淡巴西冷的總統(tǒng)行宮。

Health in the central part of the island to a famous temple monkeys, and monkeys in droves. Its scenic north than the lake are. Beijing famous fight Mani, cool climate, which can be Yuanwang peak age of the Palestinian smoke Mimang are volcanic. Pakistan Pakistan are all below Lake also known for beautiful scenery. The southeast is the grid Yonggungsa Bali Dynasty famous ancient seat of the Tribunal, the magnificent palace style, surrounded by a moat, roofs painted over portraits of the torture of prisoners. Dan Island southwest waterfront that music, built temples shore Heights, as long wave erosion, and the island of Taiwan from 25 meters, forming islands, whenever tide rose, Zhou Yu Shen seems like the waves in floating, Like water palace.

在島中部的生宜有著名的猴子廟，猴子成群結(jié)隊(duì)。其北有風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的比都庫湖。著名的京打馬尼，氣侯涼爽，由此可遠(yuǎn)望頂峰終年煙霧迷朦的巴都火山。巴都山下的巴都湖也以風(fēng)光優(yōu)美著稱。島東南部的格龍宮是著名的古代巴厘王朝法庭所在地，宮殿氣派雄偉，四面有護(hù)城河，屋頂繪滿犯人受刑時(shí)的畫像。島西南海濱的丹那樂，岸邊高地建有廟宇，因長年海浪沖蝕，使此地與本島相離25米，形成孤島，每當(dāng)海潮上漲，宙宇在波濤中似沉似浮，宛如水中宮殿。

Bali residents each year at the nearly 200 religious festivals every festival, song and dance mixed. Since the Bali 10,000 kinds of customs, scenery is lai. Therefore, it enjoys a variety of other, such as "Island of the gods", "devil island," "Luomanshi Island," "lai Island," "paradise island", "Magic Island", "Flowers Island. " In the natural sciences, biologists, 1869 Bali Rice also found that the Asian continent is the "peripheral", the typical distribution of Animals Asia thus far, and in the east it took less than 40 km width of the Strait of Lombok Island, it is an animal kind of Oceania.

巴厘島居民每年舉行的宗教節(jié)日近200個(gè)，每逢節(jié)日，歌舞雜陳。由于巴厘島萬種風(fēng)情，景物甚為綺麗。因此，它還享有多種別稱，如“神明之島”、“惡魔之島”、“羅曼斯島”、“綺麗之島”、“天堂之島”、“魔幻之島”、“花之島”等。在自然科學(xué)上，1869年生物學(xué)家華萊斯還發(fā)現(xiàn)巴厘島是亞洲大陸的“末稍”，典型的亞洲動物分布至此為止，而在它東方僅隔寬度不到40公里的海峽的龍目島，動物即屬大洋洲種。

Bali's economy was dominated by agriculture, abounds in rice, corn, coconut and coffee. Agricultural production to more collective form.

巴厘島的經(jīng)濟(jì)以農(nóng)業(yè)為主，盛產(chǎn)稻米、玉米、椰子和咖啡。農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)多以集體合作形式進(jìn)行。