經(jīng)濟(jì)金融術(shù)語漢英對照表 J
J
基本建設(shè)投資 investment in infrastructure
基本經(jīng)濟(jì)要素 economic fundamentals
基本適度 broadly appropriate
基準(zhǔn)利率 benchmark interest rate
機(jī)關(guān)團(tuán)體存款 deposits of non-profit institutions
機(jī)會成本 opportunity cost
激勵機(jī)制 incentive mechanism
積壓嚴(yán)重 heavy stockpile;excessive inventory
擠提存款 run on banks
擠占挪用 unwarranted diversion of（financial）resources（from designated uses）
技改投資 investment in technological upgrading
技術(shù)密集型產(chǎn)品 technology-intensive product
計劃單列市 municipalities with independent planning status
計劃經(jīng)濟(jì) planned economy
集體經(jīng)濟(jì) the collective sector
加大結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整力度 to intensify structural adjustment
加工貿(mào)易 processing trade
加快態(tài)勢 accelerating trend
加強(qiáng)稅收征管稽查 to enhance tax administration
加權(quán)價 weighted average price
價格放開 price liberalization
價格形成機(jī)制 pricing mechanism
減虧 to reduce losses
簡化手續(xù) to cut red tape;to simplify（streamline）procedures
交投活躍 brisk trading
繳存準(zhǔn)備金 to deposit required reserves
結(jié)構(gòu)扭曲 structural distortion
結(jié)構(gòu)失調(diào) structural imbalance
結(jié)構(gòu)性矛盾突出 acute structural imbalance
結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化 structural improvement（optimization）
結(jié)匯、售匯 sale and purchase of foreign exchange
金融脆弱 financial fragility
金融動蕩 financial turbulence
金融風(fēng)波 financial disturbance
金融恐慌 financial panic
金融危機(jī) financial crisis
金融壓抑 financial repression
金融衍生物 financial derivatives
金融詐騙 financial fraud
緊縮銀根 to tighten monetary policy
緊縮政策 austerity policies;tight financial policies
經(jīng)常賬戶可兌換 current account convertibility
經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū) special economic zones（SEZs）
經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革 economic reform
經(jīng)濟(jì)增長方式的轉(zhuǎn)變 change in the main source of economic growth（from investment expansion to efficiency gains）
經(jīng)濟(jì)增長減速 economic slowdown;moderation in economic growth
經(jīng)濟(jì)制裁 economic sanction
經(jīng)營自主權(quán) autonomy in management
景氣回升 recovery in business activity
境外投資 overseas investment
競爭加劇 intensifying competition
局部性金融風(fēng)波 localized（isolated）financial disturbance
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