英語四級(jí)語法備戰(zhàn)-句子的種類和練習(xí)精講

并列句

并列句分為:聯(lián)合并列句,轉(zhuǎn)折并列句,選擇并列句和因果并列句

1. 聯(lián)合并列句常由并列詞and, not only…but also…..等連接

如: Use your hand, and you’ll find a way.

2. 轉(zhuǎn)折并列句常由并列連詞but, while, yet, whereas, nevertheless等連接

如:I would love to have gone to the

注:2,3,4點(diǎn)內(nèi)容不在這里介紹,講參閱相關(guān)章節(jié)

party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.

3. 選擇疑問句常由并列連詞or, otherwise, either…or…,等連接

如:Either you leave this house or I’ll call the police

4. 因果并列句由并列連詞so, for, therefore 等連接.

如: it was late, so we went home.

5. 在”祈使句+and/or+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)中,當(dāng)前后兩部分間為承接關(guān)系時(shí),用and;前后意思為相反關(guān)系時(shí),用or.可將前面的祈使句轉(zhuǎn)換成由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,但必須將and 或or 去掉.

如: Hurry up, and we’ll be there in time.= If we hurry up, we’ll be there in time.

6. because和so; although, though和but 不能連用