典型例題
---- Shall we go skating or stay at home?
----Which ___ do?
A. do you rather B. would you rather C. will you rather D. should you rather
答案B。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞rather的用法,would rather +do sth 意為"寧愿",本題為疑問句, would 提前,所以選B。
十、 will和would
注意:
1)would like; Would like to do = want to 想要,為固定搭配。
Would you like to go with me?
2)Will you…? Would you like…? 表示肯定含義的請求勸說時(shí),疑問句中一般用some, 而不是any。
Would you like some cake?
3)否定結(jié)構(gòu)中用will,一般不用would, won't you是一種委婉語氣。
Won't you sit down?
十一、 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的回答方式
問句 肯定回答 否定回答
Need you…? Yes, I must. No,I needn't
Must you…? /don't have to.
典型例題
1)——Could I borrow your dictionary?
——Yes, of course, you____.
A. might B. will C. can D. should
答案C.could表示委婉的語氣,并不為時(shí)態(tài)。答語中of course,表示肯定的語氣,允許某人做某事時(shí),用can和 may來表達(dá),不能用could或might。復(fù)習(xí): will 與you連用,用來提出要求或下命令。should與you 連用,用來提出勸告。
2)——Shall I tell John about it?
——No, you ___. I've told him already.
A. needn't B. wouldn’t C. mustn't D. shouldn’t
答案A。needn't 不必,不用。 wouldn’t 將不, 不會(huì)的。 mustn't 禁止、不能。 shouldn’t 不應(yīng)該。本題為不需要,不必的意思,應(yīng)用needn't。
3)——Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.
——______.
A. I don't B. I won’t C. I can't D. I haven’t
答案B. will既可當(dāng)作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,表請求、建議、也可作為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞表"意愿、意志、決心",本題表示決心,選B。
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