在備戰(zhàn)英語(yǔ)
四級(jí)考試中，填空練習(xí)的重要性顯著。它檢驗(yàn)詞匯與語(yǔ)法掌握，并提升閱讀理解和語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用能力。通過(guò)練習(xí)，考生能熟悉題型、掌握技巧，使考試更加得心應(yīng)手。
以下是英語(yǔ)四級(jí)選詞填空的真題示例：請(qǐng)閱讀下面的短文，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選出合適的答案填入文中空白處，使短文意思通順、前后連貫。
英文原文
Every year, during the first week of my English class, some students _______ me that the class is too hard. They _______ never write, unless the assignments _______ writing. The writing process itself _______ difficult for them. How awful to learn English, with its rich vocabulary! Being able to write well is like living in a mansion (豪宅) but never leaving one small room. When I meet students who think they can't write, as a teacher, my job is _______ to show them other "rooms" in the mansion. My task is to build fluency while providing an opportunity for inherent growth and emotional development for my students. One great way to do this is by having students write in class every day. Writing ability is like strength training. Writing needs to be done _______, just like exercise; just as muscles grow stronger with exercise, writing skills improve quickly with writing practice. I often see student confidence _______ after only a few weeks of journal writing. Expressing oneself is one of the most important skills for a student's whole life. When my students practice journal writing, they are preparing for their future academic, political, and personal lives. They are building skills so that someday they might write a great novel, sorely needed legislation, or a perfect love letter.
A. insist
B. claim
C. require
D. involves
E. precisely
F. regularly
G. ultimately
文章概要
每年英語(yǔ)課的第一周，總有一些學(xué)生表示課程太難。他們聲稱自己從不寫作，除非作業(yè)需要寫作。對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)，寫作過(guò)程本身很難。文章通過(guò)描述老師如何引導(dǎo)學(xué)生克服寫作困難，強(qiáng)調(diào)了寫作的重要性和日常練習(xí)的必要性。
答案解析
1.答案：B
解析：根據(jù)句意“每年，在我英語(yǔ)課的第一周，一些學(xué)生______我課程太難了”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，B項(xiàng)“聲稱”最符合語(yǔ)境，表示學(xué)生向老師抱怨課程難。
2.答案：A
解析：句子提到“他們______從不寫作，除非作業(yè)______寫作”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A項(xiàng)“堅(jiān)持”與“never”連用，表示學(xué)生堅(jiān)持不寫作，C項(xiàng)“要求”與后文不符，因此A項(xiàng)正確。
3.答案：C
解析：句子中“unless the assignments ______ writing”表示“除非作業(yè)______寫作”，C項(xiàng)“要求”符合語(yǔ)境，表示作業(yè)需要寫作。
4.答案：D
解析：句子提到“寫作過(guò)程本身______對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)很難”，D項(xiàng)“涉及”表示寫作過(guò)程包含許多對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)困難的步驟，符合句意。
5.答案：G
解析：句子說(shuō)“作為老師，我的工作是______向他們展示豪宅中的其他‘房間’”，G項(xiàng)“最終”表示老師的最終目的是幫助學(xué)生克服寫作困難，符合語(yǔ)境。
6.答案：F
解析：句子中提到“寫作需要______進(jìn)行，就像鍛煉一樣”，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“定期地”表示寫作需要經(jīng)常練習(xí)，與后文“just as muscles grow stronger with exercise”形成對(duì)比，符合語(yǔ)境。
7.答案：E
解析：句子說(shuō)“我經(jīng)常看到學(xué)生在堅(jiān)持寫了幾周的日記后，信心______增強(qiáng)了”，E項(xiàng)“顯著地”修飾“增強(qiáng)”，表示學(xué)生信心增強(qiáng)的程度，符合句意。
選詞填空真題考察了對(duì)上下文的理解和詞匯的準(zhǔn)確應(yīng)用。通過(guò)仔細(xì)閱讀原文和選項(xiàng)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和邏輯關(guān)系，可以準(zhǔn)確地選出正確的答案。同時(shí)，這也提醒我們?cè)趥淇加⒄Z(yǔ)
四級(jí)時(shí)，需要注重詞匯的積累和語(yǔ)法的掌握，以便更好地應(yīng)對(duì)類似的題目。
