英語(yǔ)四級(jí)改錯(cuò)例題：自然與科技之間的關(guān)系

在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的廣闊天地里，四級(jí)改錯(cuò)環(huán)節(jié)占據(jù)了舉足輕重的地位，它如同一面明鏡，清晰映照出學(xué)生語(yǔ)法與詞匯的掌握深度。通過(guò)深入細(xì)致的改錯(cuò)訓(xùn)練，我們不僅能夠精細(xì)打磨語(yǔ)言表達(dá)的準(zhǔn)確性，使之更加流暢無(wú)誤，更能在這一過(guò)程中深化對(duì)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的領(lǐng)悟，構(gòu)建起堅(jiān)實(shí)的知識(shí)框架。下面，讓我們一起進(jìn)入今天的英語(yǔ)四級(jí)改錯(cuò)練習(xí)：自然與科技之間的關(guān)系。

英文原文

In recent years, the relationship between nature and technology has become a hot topic of debate. With the rapid development of technology, human beings have made great progresses in various fields. However, this progress has not come without a cost. Environment destruction has become a serious problem, and many species are facing the risk of extinctions.

近年來(lái)，自然與科技之間的關(guān)系已成為熱議話題。隨著科技的飛速發(fā)展，人類在各領(lǐng)域取得了巨大進(jìn)步。然而，這種進(jìn)步并非沒(méi)有代價(jià)。環(huán)境破壞已成為嚴(yán)重問(wèn)題，許多物種正面臨滅絕的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

On the one hand, technology has enabled us to live more convenient lives. We can now communicate with people from all over the world instantly, and access information at the touch of a button. It also helps us to solve many complex problems that were once thought unsolvable. For instance, modern medicine has improved greatly, saving countless lives.

一方面，科技使我們的生活更加便捷?，F(xiàn)在我們可以瞬間與世界各地的人們交流，只需輕觸按鈕即可獲取信息。它還幫助我們解決了許多曾經(jīng)被認(rèn)為無(wú)法解決的問(wèn)題。例如，現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)取得了巨大進(jìn)步，挽救了無(wú)數(shù)生命。

But on the other hand, the exploitation of natural resources has led to severe consequences. Forests are being cut down at an alarming rate, causing loss of habitats for wildlife and disrupting the ecological balance. Industrialization and pollution have also had negative impacts on air quality and water resources.

但另一方面，自然資源的過(guò)度開(kāi)發(fā)導(dǎo)致了嚴(yán)重后果。森林正以驚人的速度被砍伐，導(dǎo)致野生動(dòng)物棲息地的喪失和生態(tài)平衡的破壞。工業(yè)化和污染也對(duì)空氣質(zhì)量和水資源產(chǎn)生了負(fù)面影響。

Therefore, it is imperative for us to find a balance between nature and technology. We should use technology wisely and responsibly, while protecting our environment. Only in this way, we can ensure a sustainable future for both humanity and nature.

因此，我們迫切需要找到自然與科技之間的平衡點(diǎn)。我們應(yīng)該明智且負(fù)責(zé)任地使用科技，同時(shí)保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境。只有這樣，我們才能確保人類與自然共同擁有一個(gè)可持續(xù)的未來(lái)。

答案解析

錯(cuò)誤1:

原文：human beings have made great progresses in various fields.

更正：human beings have made great progress in various fields.

解析：“progress”為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“進(jìn)步”，故應(yīng)去掉“es”。

錯(cuò)誤2:

原文：Environment destruction has become a serious problem, and many species are facing the risk of extinctions.

更正：Environmental destruction has become a serious problem, and many species are facing the risk of extinction.

解析：“Environment”作為名詞時(shí)，常需加“-al”后綴變?yōu)樾稳菰~“Environmental”來(lái)修飾名詞；“extinction”為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“滅絕”，無(wú)需加“s”。

錯(cuò)誤3:

原文：Only in this way, we can ensure a sustainable future for both humanity and nature.

更正：Only in this way can we ensure a sustainable future for both humanity and nature.

解析：當(dāng)使用“only+介詞短語(yǔ)/狀語(yǔ)從句”置于句首時(shí)，主句需采用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)之前。

以上就是英語(yǔ)四級(jí)改錯(cuò)示例，通過(guò)這些改錯(cuò)練習(xí)，可以看出英語(yǔ)四級(jí)改錯(cuò)主要考察的是語(yǔ)法、詞匯的正確使用以及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的合理性。練習(xí)時(shí)，應(yīng)注重對(duì)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的鞏固和靈活應(yīng)用。