實(shí)例講解如何破解雅思聽力單選題(一)

雅思聽力單選題一、以問句形式出現(xiàn)的單選題

此類單選題以WH QUESTION(who, when, what, where, why, how等)形式出現(xiàn)，由于選擇對(duì)象明確，此類題目相對(duì)容易做，在做題過程中應(yīng)注意干擾方向。

例1：Cambridge 4 Test 2 Section 1 Question 3

Who did Peter talk to at the bank?

A. an old friend

B. an American man

C. a German man

解析：通過讀題干可得知選擇對(duì)象是某個(gè)人，并且出現(xiàn)了地點(diǎn)狀語at the bank，由此圈定事件的發(fā)生地。由選項(xiàng)可得知答案可能出現(xiàn)人物的國(guó)籍干擾因素。原文為He is a tourist, from New York. 由此可判斷選擇B選項(xiàng)。

例2：Cambridge 4 Test 3 Section 2 Question 11

When is this year’s festival being held?

A. 1-13 January

B. 5-17 January

C. 25-31 January

解析：通過讀題干可得知選擇對(duì)象是時(shí)間，并且明顯是時(shí)間段。this year’s festival限定了選擇對(duì)象的時(shí)間范圍，所以在文中可能出現(xiàn)時(shí)間上的干擾。原文中首先提到在過去幾年中時(shí)間都是定在5日到17日左右，因此可排除B選項(xiàng)，接著說this year, they’ve put it at the end of the month, 盡管沒有提到具體時(shí)間，但顯然應(yīng)該選擇C選項(xiàng)。

例3：Cambridge 4 Test 3 Section 2 Question 12

What will the reviewer concentrate on today?

A. theatre

B. dance

C. exhibition

解析：通過讀題干可得知選擇對(duì)象是一個(gè)事物，時(shí)間狀語today的出現(xiàn)說明題目中可能存在時(shí)間上的干擾，我們要選擇的是評(píng)論家當(dāng)天要介紹的，而不是其他時(shí)間要講的。原文中三個(gè)選項(xiàng)同時(shí)出現(xiàn)了，但隨后的信息中又提到in today’s report, I’m looking at some of the theatrical events that you might like to see. 由theatrical events可得知應(yīng)選擇A選項(xiàng)。

雅思聽力單選題二、非問句形式出現(xiàn)的單選題

此類選擇題相對(duì)復(fù)雜一些，選擇對(duì)象不明顯，需根據(jù)題目和選項(xiàng)意思尋找題目思路。此類選擇題選項(xiàng)也相對(duì)來說也比較長(zhǎng)，比較復(fù)雜，容易受干擾因素影響。雅思中國(guó)網(wǎng)海外考試研究中心總結(jié)發(fā)現(xiàn)，這類題目雅思常考的主要有以下幾類：

1. 概念解釋：考試中常常會(huì)就文中提到的某些概念或名詞作一些解釋，這些概念通常是不熟悉的，或者很容易產(chǎn)生誤解的。此類題目通常會(huì)以從句的形式出現(xiàn)，如…is who…/…is when…./…is that…./being…is….或者以一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句sth be…/sth do…出現(xiàn)

例1：Cambridge 3 Test 1 Section 4 Question 36

Being overweight

A. is a major source of back pain

B. worsens existing back pain

C. reduces the effectiveness of exercise.

解析：結(jié)合題干和選項(xiàng)，本題要求對(duì)超重作一個(gè)解釋，是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，并且AB選項(xiàng)都和back pain有關(guān)，C選項(xiàng)則和exercise有關(guān)。原文中提到back pain時(shí)說到：the weight will increase the strain and make things worse，因此B選項(xiàng)為正確答案。

例2：Cambridge 4 Test 2 Section 4 Question 31

Corporate crime is generally committed

A. against individual

B. by groups

C. for companies

解析：題目要求對(duì)corporate crime進(jìn)行解釋，是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，補(bǔ)充的為一個(gè)介詞短語，三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都和犯罪主體或?qū)ο笥嘘P(guān)。原文用be defined as來引出定義：crime which is committed for the corporate organization-the company-not against it。幾乎和原題是一樣的表達(dá)方式，因此答案為C.

例3：Cambridge 4 Test 2 Section 2 Question 18

Loans are also available to students who

A. can’t pay their rent

B. need to buy furniture

C. can’t cover their living expenses

解析：該題為一個(gè)復(fù)雜句，補(bǔ)充的是一個(gè)定語從句來解釋哪種學(xué)生能得到貸款，并且從選項(xiàng)中可以發(fā)現(xiàn)這種貸款和生活有關(guān)。原文中提到：when you move into a new flat, starting up expenses including furniture for it can be covered by a loan。因此B為正確選項(xiàng)。