這種題型,以前看人也介紹過(guò),并且很詳細(xì),這里把他們總結(jié)在一起。首先辨別是租房還是買(mǎi)房。for lease 與for sale
房子的類型有:flat, apartment, dormitory(dorm), student hotel,youth hostel
一般房子有的家電或設(shè)施有:
bedroom, kitchen, stove, fridge, microwave oven, washing machine,
air-condition, electric fans, radiator, electric stoves
床上用品有
pillow, pillow case, bed linen, sheet, mattress, blanket, towel
房子位置:.
road(rd.), street(st.), lane,
門(mén)廳的叫法:hall, lobby, porch
租房的規(guī)律為:
離市中心越近,房?jī)r(jià)越高,位置稍偏,價(jià)錢(qián)會(huì)比較有吸引力;但便宜的房子一般有不理想的地方:
not near the center, not near the railway station, fall from the
bus stop, near the airport, noisy, shared kitchen, insects,
a stranger in the next bed, have no privacy, have to prepare
some repellant ,insects haunting.
另外電話詢問(wèn)看房子時(shí):
is it available now? when will it be available?.
is there a telephone? how far is it from…….? is it furnished?
what is the rental price? how is it cooled /heated?
furnished:意為配備家具。
2.課外研究場(chǎng)景.
主要是在課外研究一些小的項(xiàng)目,小的調(diào)查研究,包括對(duì)學(xué)校里各個(gè)地方,食品(咖啡,小吃)等的價(jià)格的比較,這些看似不屑一顧的東西,個(gè)人認(rèn)為,這也是與文化背景有關(guān)系的,外國(guó)人注重人的實(shí)踐能力,從小培訓(xùn),聽(tīng)說(shuō)他們中學(xué)生就開(kāi)始寫(xiě)長(zhǎng)篇的文章,看中那個(gè)小男孩本,研究毛毛蟲(chóng),就可看出了:這部分主要注意聽(tīng)力,特別關(guān)注的是人名,并注意先判斷男女。
有關(guān)咖啡的一些類型:
instant coffee, real, espresso(功夫咖啡,蒸餾咖啡), cappuccino,
brewed coffee,
另外一些關(guān)于吃的:
fish and chips, value for money, greasy……………
3.圖書(shū)館場(chǎng)景.
據(jù)說(shuō)這部分不是重點(diǎn)。主要注意的是時(shí)間,book名,作者,一些單詞:
borrow, lend, renew, available, out on loan,
newspaper, journal, periodical, current issues, reference books,
category, catalog, date of expiry, be overdue, be due,
pay fines, loan, period circulation desk,
check out, reserve books, return in time, interlibrary service,
can’t /mustn’t lend it to others.
reserve books:指某一段時(shí)間比較搶手,熱門(mén)的書(shū)目,資料的租借時(shí)間縮短。如果很多同學(xué)想使用同一本參考書(shū),圖書(shū)館就會(huì)reserve this book.
考點(diǎn):作品名稱,哪年出版,作者姓名,student card, library card,借出費(fèi)用,幾時(shí)到期,欠款多少等。
4.地理場(chǎng)景
一般是司機(jī),導(dǎo)游,bbc programme介紹某個(gè)地方,城市的基本情況。
主要包括:
u 名字,行政區(qū)劃
u 人口,語(yǔ)言風(fēng)土人情
u 好處,不利
u 吸引人之處
distance from nearest city, population,
advantage/disadvantage:注意轉(zhuǎn)折詞匯的運(yùn)用:however, nevertheless,
on the other hand
education, main industry:
climate/weather: wet and windy, cold and wet, rainy, cloudy.
shape: rectangle
5.選課場(chǎng)景:
涉及選課主要是對(duì)語(yǔ)言的選擇:
portuguese, italian, russian, arabic, mandarin, standard chinese,
cantonese, spanish.
選擇級(jí)別:
fundamental/elementary
intermediate
advanced
選課的時(shí)間,日期。
申請(qǐng)人:applicant, enrolment
admission office
foreign student office, international student, oversea student
6.新生報(bào)到會(huì):
新生報(bào)到會(huì),一般向新生介紹學(xué)校的設(shè)施,選課情況,學(xué)校的歷史,怎樣注冊(cè),
應(yīng)該做什么,不應(yīng)該做什么。
一般由admission office 的counselor來(lái)向新生介紹。
7.度假場(chǎng)景
度假地的選擇,交通工具的選擇,住處的選擇(這部分與租房類似)
付帳:check(美國(guó))cheque(英)
express way(高速公路), express train(高速列車)
8.日程活動(dòng)介紹場(chǎng)景
包括會(huì)議,節(jié)日,組織旅游等。主要抓四類:when, where, what, why convention(會(huì)議)
開(kāi)場(chǎng)白經(jīng)常由會(huì)議的president或者organizer進(jìn)行自我介紹,然后介紹會(huì)議內(nèi)容,還要介紹會(huì)議的會(huì)期多長(zhǎng),經(jīng)??嫉目键c(diǎn)---第幾次要避免經(jīng)典陷井,即聽(tīng)力原文出現(xiàn)的并不是所需要的答案。
原:this is our third annual retailers’ convention
q:how many conventions have already been held?
a: 2
原:this is my second year on campus?
q:how many years have you been studying at this college?
a: one year
另外??嫉氖菚?huì)議地點(diǎn),一般是在國(guó)家的首都。
9.個(gè)人健康場(chǎng)景
headache, got a headache, avoid smoky,
vitamins, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, diet,
try to avoid sugar, salt, butter
not too much milk lean meat, fish, nuts eggs
need lots of bread, vegetables and fruit.
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