2018年雅思聽力備考資料整理(9)

　　Available[?'ve?l?b?l]

　　釋義 •adj. (of things) that can be used or obtained 可用的，可得到的;(of people) free to be seen, talked to, etc. 可會見的，可與之交談的

　　同義 to be availed of, to be turned to account; profitable, serviceable,useful

　　派生 avail v. 利用，有用于…… availability n. 可獲得性

　　例句 •I’m afraid this service is only available to full-time students. (IELTS7,T3,L1) 恐怕只有全日制學(xué)生才能享受這一服務(wù)。

　　Insurance [?n'???r?ns]

　　釋義 •n. (contract made by a company or society, or by the state, to provide a) guarantee of compensation for loss, damage, sickness, death,etc. in return for regular payment 保險;the business of providing such contracts 保險業(yè);money paid by or to an insurance company 保險費

　　詞根 •in( 使)+sure( 安全的) →使安全→保證

　　派生 •insure v. 保證，確保;為……上保險，投保 insurer n.承保人，保險公司

　　例句 •If you haven’t organised an annual insurance policy of your own, you’ll need to take out the low-cost cover we offer and we require that you arrange this when you make your holiday reservation.

　　(IELTS7,T1,L2) 如果你沒有年度保險計劃，那么你需要購買我們提供的低成本保險，并且你要在假期預(yù)定時作出安排。

　　System43[?s?s.t?m]

　　Affect29[?'fekt]

　　釋義 •v. to have an influence on (sb./sth.); to produce an effect on 影響;to cause (sb.) to have feelings of sadness or sympathy; to touch 感動;to pretend to have or feel (sth.) 假裝

　　詞根 •af(to)+fect(做)→對某人做……→影響某人

　　派生 •affective adj. 情感的，表達感情的 affectation n. 假裝，做作 affected adj. 受影響的;受感動的;做作的 affecting adj. 令人感動的，令人憐憫的 affection n. 慈愛，友愛，愛慕

　　同義 influence, touch, impress, move

　　例句 Is it possible that the external environment can affect a guest’s well-being? (IELTS7,T3,L4) 外部環(huán)境有可能會影響客人的安寧嗎?

　　Postcode['p??stk??d]

　　釋義 •n. a group of numbers and letters that you write at the end of an address on an envelope, package etc. the postcode shows the exact area where someone lives and helps the post office deliver the post more quickly 郵政編碼

　　例句 And do you know your postcode? (IELTS5,T3,L1) 你知道你的郵政編碼嗎?

　　Department[d??pɑ?t.m?nt]

　　Statistics[st?'t?st?ks]

　　釋義 •n. a collection of information shown in numbers(一組) 統(tǒng)計數(shù)字，統(tǒng)計資料;the science of collecting, classifying and analysing such information 統(tǒng)計學(xué)

　　派生 •statistical adj. 統(tǒng)計的

　　statistician n. 統(tǒng)計學(xué)家，統(tǒng)計員

　　例句 •As regards specific areas to work on, I’d be quite

　　interested to have a few more statistics about the schools in the different zones. (IELTS6,T2,L3) 至于具體的工作領(lǐng)域，我很有興趣獲取更多不同地區(qū)學(xué)校的統(tǒng)計信息。

　　Avenue['æv?nju?]

　　釋義 •n. a wide road or path, often lined with trees, esp. one that

　　leads to a large house 林蔭大道， 大街;a way of approaching or

　　making progress towards sth. 途徑，渠道

　　例句 Clean coal is another avenue for improving fuel conversion efficiency. (IELTS3,TA,R3) 清潔煤的使用是提高燃料轉(zhuǎn)化效率的另一種途徑。

　　Analysis18[?æn.?l.a?z]

　　Cafe18['kæf?]

　　Deposit18[d?'p?z?t]

　　釋義 •v. to lay or to put sth. down 放下;to put (money) into a bank, esp. to earn interest, etc. 存放;to give (sth. valuable or important) to sb. to be kept in a safe place 交與……保管;to pay (sth.)as part of a larger sum, the rest of which is to be paid later 付訂金 n. alayer of matter (often deep in the earth) that has accumulated naturally礦床，礦藏;a layer of matter laid down by a liquid, river, etc. 沉淀物;a sum paid into an account, e.g. at a bank 儲蓄，存款;the payment of a part of a larger sum, the rest of which is to be paid later 訂金，押金，保證金

　　詞根 •de( 在下方)+posit( 放置) →放在下面→沉淀

　　派生 •deposition n. 沉淀物，沉積;作證;免職，廢黜

　　搭配 •deposit sth. with sb. 把某物寄放在某人處

　　例句 •We require you to raise sponsorship money of at least $3,200, paying $250 of it up front as a deposit and the rest in stages throughout the year. (IELTS7,T3,L2)我們要求你籌集至少3200美元的資助款，其中250美元預(yù)先支付，剩下的一年內(nèi)分期支付。

　　Register17['red??st?]

　　釋義 •v. to record your/sb’s/sth’s name on an official list記錄;登記，注冊;顯出;注意到，記住 n. an official list or record of names, items, attendances, etc. 登記(表), 注冊(簿);記錄器;暖氣，調(diào)風(fēng)器

　　詞根 •re(back)+gister(帶來)→再次帶來→(學(xué)生)登記

　　派生 •registrar n. 記錄者;登記員;注冊主任;高等法院注冊官 registration4 n. 注冊 registered adj. 登記過的

　　例句 •I’d like to register for the full three days. (IELTS6,T4,L1)我想注冊三天的全部活動。

　　Gallery16 [?gæl?r?]

　　Garage16 ['ɡærɑ??]

　　釋義 n. a building in which to keep one or more cars, vans, etc. 車庫，飛機庫;(service station) a roadside petrol station where vehicles can be serviced and repaired 汽車維修站，加油站 v. to put (a motor vehicle) in a garage 把……送入車庫

　　例句 Those rooms constructed at the front of the houses should be garages. (IELTS3,T4,L4) 建在房子前面的那些屋子應(yīng)該是車庫。

　　Reserve16 [r?'z??v]

　　釋義 •v. to put aside or keep sth. for a later occasion or special use

　　儲備某物;to have or keep (a specified power); retain 具有或保持( 某種權(quán)利); to order or set aside (seats, accommodation, etc.) for use by a particular person at a future time; book 預(yù)訂或保留( 座位、住處等);訂購 n. the thing put aside or kept for later use; extra amount available when

　　needed 貯藏，儲備;an area of land reserved esp. as a habitat for nature conservation 保護區(qū);the tendency to avoid showing one’s feelings and appear unsociable to other people; restraint 矜持，拘謹;寡言

　　詞根 •re(back)+serve( 保持) →保留

　　搭配 •reserve…for 替……保留

　　without reserve 毫無保留地 in reserve 儲存?zhèn)溆?/p>

　　派生 •reservation n. 保留的座位[ 住處] 等;預(yù)訂;保留意見，

　　保留態(tài)度reserved adj. 說話不多的;不茍言笑的;矜持的，含蓄的

　　例句 We will go now and have a look at the nature reserve section of the park, which has opened up natural wetland to the public.(IELTS7,T4,L2) 我們現(xiàn)在就出發(fā)，去參觀公園的自然保護區(qū)，該保護區(qū)向公眾開放自然濕地。

　　Sculpture16 ['sk?lpt??]

　　釋義 •n. the art of making figures, objects, etc. by carving wood or stone, shaping clay, making metal casts, etc. 雕刻，雕塑;a work or works made in this way 雕刻品 v. to represent (sb./sth.) in sculpture; to make (a sculpture) 雕刻，雕塑

　　派生 sculptor n. 雕塑家，雕刻師

　　例句 It has some really fascinating paintings and sculptures by leading artists from all over the world. (IELTS8,T3,L2) 它有引人入勝的繪畫和雕塑，這些作品來自全世界的頂級藝術(shù)家。

　　Seminar14[?sem?nɑ?]

　　Client13[?kla??nt]

　　Dissertation13[?d?s?'te???n]

　　釋義 •n. a long essay on a particular subject, esp. one written for a doctorate or similar degree; thesis 專題論文，學(xué)位論文

　　例句 •Hello, Sandy! How have you been getting on with your dissertation? (IELTS6,T2,L3) 喂，Sandy! 你的學(xué)位論文寫得怎樣了?

　　Install13[?n?st??]

　　License13[?la?sns]

　　Surname13['s??ne?m]

　　釋義 •n. a name shared by all the members of a family 姓(在英語中一般位于最后)

　　詞根 •sur(在……上)+name(名字)→在名字上面→姓

　　例句 •It’s ANNE and her surname is spelt R-E-A. (IELTS3,T3,L3)是Anne，她的姓的拼寫是R-E-A。

　　Venue13['venju?]

　　釋義 •n. a place where people agree to meet, esp. for a sports contest or match (聚集、審判、比賽)地點

　　詞根 •ven(來)+ue→大家一起來→(聚集的)地點

　　例句 With only six performers it’s a small production, which suits the venue well. (IELTS4,T3,L2) 它是只有6位演員的小型作品，用這個會場正合適。

　　Arrangement11[??re?nd?m?nt]

　　Emergency11[??m??d??ns?]

　　Interviewee11[??nt?vju?'i?]

　　釋義 •n. the person who answers the questions in an interview 被采訪人;面試者

　　詞根 •interview+ee(被……的人)→被采訪人

　　派生 •interview n. 面試 interviewer n. 采訪人，面試官

　　例句 •The other requirement is the number of interviewees.

　　(IELTS6,T3,L3) 另外一個要求就是面試者的數(shù)量。

　　Sailing11['se?l??]

　　Band10[bænd]

　　釋義 •n. a group of people playing esp. wind instruments 樂隊;a thin flat strip, hoop or loop used for fastening things together or for placing round an object to strengthen it 帶子;a range of wavelengths within specified limits 波段 v. to put a band on or around (sth.) 用帶綁扎

　　例句 •At one time the Asiatic lion was living as far west as Greece and they were found from there, in a band that spread east through various countries of the Middle East, all the way to India.

　　(IELTS6,T4,L4) 曾經(jīng)，亞洲獅居住在西部遠至希臘一帶。人們在那里發(fā)現(xiàn)它們成群結(jié)隊地向東延伸，跨越中東各國，一直到印度。