另外,雖然一些考生可以說(shuō)足兩分鐘,卻無(wú)法連貫地表達(dá)出一條清晰的理由或原因。而最常見(jiàn)的情況就是文不對(duì)題!比如說(shuō),要表述的話題是“描述一個(gè)你認(rèn)為可以讓世界變得更好的工作”,但考生卻不停地說(shuō)他有多么喜歡籃球;或者話題是“描述一個(gè)你將來(lái)想去的地方”,考生卻談及自己去年去海南的經(jīng)歷。
除此之外,如果考生沒(méi)有組織好語(yǔ)言、讓聽(tīng)者無(wú)法理解,也會(huì)失分。
以“電影”這一話題為例,如果想有好的表現(xiàn),那么流暢的表達(dá)就至關(guān)重要。要做到流暢,你需要有足夠多的詞匯和觀點(diǎn),而且還要努力避免卡殼,比如你在腦海中尋找合適詞匯時(shí)所出現(xiàn)的停頓。
實(shí)例講解:
題目:拯救大兵瑞恩 Saving Private Ryan
Well, actually, the kind of films I like best are probably the older ones. For example, one of my favourites is Saving Private Ryan. I think I like war movies and I particularly like that one, I suppose because the acting is excellent with Tom Hanks and a bunch of other people who are really really good. It’s a good story but I suppose the thing that is most impressive for me is that initial opening scene where the troops are actually landing in Normandy on the beaches. It’s very meaningful for me because my dad was in the Second World War and also because I visited those beaches in Normandy. It’s easy for me, having been there, to imagine what those guys were actually facing as they came off the landing craft and had to face a hail of bullets from the German machine gun posts. And I think the other reason I really like that film is because it represents America when America was great, when America was at its best. Around the time of the Second World War, I think America was a beacon (燈塔) for many countries. It seemed to be freer, and more powerful, more hopeful, more optimistic as well as gutsy (勇敢的). It seemed to offer more pleasure for human beings as a nation and to be less cluttered up by old traditions that weren't very useful any more. So I think that’s one of the reasons I really like that film because it represents the best of the US whereas now I guess the US is a bit more in decline.
學(xué)習(xí)要點(diǎn):
1. 控制好說(shuō)話的節(jié)奏,給自己留出思考的時(shí)間;
2. 使用副詞可以增加表達(dá)的準(zhǔn)確度,所以不要吝嗇使用;
3. for example 就像一個(gè)符號(hào),標(biāo)志著你的表述即將進(jìn)入具體直觀的部分;
4. 用I suppose 代替了I think。平心而論,后者我們已經(jīng)用得太多了;
5. “因?yàn)?hellip;…所以……”是表現(xiàn)思想邏輯的最基本形式;
6. 如果能夠熟練說(shuō)出幾個(gè)外國(guó)名人的名字,就能給考官留下一個(gè)更好的印象,也使得你的回
答更具有個(gè)人特色和可信度;
7. 將話題與個(gè)人經(jīng)歷聯(lián)系起來(lái),增加了真實(shí)性和故事性;
8. 分詞短語(yǔ)作插入語(yǔ),使得語(yǔ)言的節(jié)奏感和靈活性躍然紙上,希望你能重點(diǎn)模仿!
9. 通過(guò)這種排比式的強(qiáng)調(diào),既可以使語(yǔ)言更有說(shuō)服力,又可以展現(xiàn)豐富的詞匯;
10. 回答要有頭有尾!不必進(jìn)行過(guò)多描述,但保證完整性是有效交流的必要原則。
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