雅思口語(yǔ)part3相關(guān)話題解：environment

　　關(guān)于雅思口語(yǔ)environment的問(wèn)題，part3會(huì)問(wèn)哪些內(nèi)容?作為更深入話題的提問(wèn)，回答起來(lái)需要更豐富的語(yǔ)料做基礎(chǔ)。

　　1.Tell me about some of the environmental problems that are affecting countries these days?

　　2.Do you think that governments around the world are doing enough to tackle the problems?

　　3.Why do some people not consider environmental problems to be serious?

　　4. Do you think there will be more environmental disasters caused by humans in the future?

　　1. Tell me about some of the environmental problems that are affecting countries these days?

　　這個(gè)題目看起來(lái)應(yīng)該是非常好說(shuō)的，環(huán)境問(wèn)題，大家應(yīng)該多少都是知道一些的。題目要求說(shuō)some，我們大概說(shuō)兩個(gè)就差不多了。每個(gè)環(huán)境問(wèn)題，我們可以把它的起因，現(xiàn)狀和影響都陳述一下，回答的內(nèi)容一定會(huì)是很充分的。下面列舉一些常見(jiàn)的問(wèn)題和對(duì)應(yīng)的思路表達(dá)。

　　全球變暖：global warming/ temperature rise/ carbon emission/ ice glaciers and caps melt/ sea level rise/ fishing industry/ residents living in coastal areas

　　空氣污染：air pollution/ exhaust from cars and factories/ burning of fossil fuels

　　水污染：water/ ocean pollution/ chemical runoff/ untreated sewage

　　白色污染：white pollution/ plastic bags/ non-biodegradable materials

　　水土流失：soil erosion/ soil fertility decrease

　　亂砍亂伐：deforestation/ unbalance ecosystem/

　　下面也給大家一個(gè)范例回答：

　　The most serious pollution that is widely discussed these days is global warming. With the increasing carbon emission and the loss of ozone layer, the global temperature is on the rise, which makes the ice glaciers and caps melt and the sea level increase. Therefore, many coastal areas have been flooded and people living there become displaced.

　　2. Do you think that governments around the world are doing enough to tackle the problems?

　　我個(gè)人覺(jué)得，比較真實(shí)的回答應(yīng)該是沒(méi)有的。因?yàn)槿绻械脑?，其?shí)這些問(wèn)題就不會(huì)存在了，或者得到很好的緩解。而事實(shí)是，很多問(wèn)題不但沒(méi)有改善，而且還在惡化。那么，顯然，政府做得還不夠。I think governments have not done their best to deal with the environmental problems.

　　下面就說(shuō)說(shuō)為啥：

　　很多環(huán)境問(wèn)題，比較宏觀，影響面非常的廣，根本沒(méi)法一時(shí)半會(huì)解決，甚至根本不太可能解決。

　　Many environmental problems are affecting very large areas, so that they cannot by dealt with in a short time or be tackled by one country.

　　以中國(guó)為例，為什么我們對(duì)于一些污染治理不夠?因?yàn)椋鐣?huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，很多時(shí)候，不可避免地會(huì)造成環(huán)境的破壞。比如我們這幾年非常流行的霧霾的天氣，其實(shí)就是工業(yè)高速發(fā)展的一個(gè)必然產(chǎn)物。當(dāng)年倫敦也是一樣的。所以，如果要做到絕對(duì)的杜絕污染，所有的排放物不能有一點(diǎn)的臟東西，那么，很多的產(chǎn)業(yè)就會(huì)收到嚴(yán)重的影響，經(jīng)濟(jì)會(huì)有巨大的打擊。

　　Also, take China as an example, if we impose strict rules on reducing the emission and on forcing factories to release their waste with no harmful material at all, many of the industries will be influenced. The local industry will be damaged.

　　比如汽車(chē)，如果全部環(huán)保，都用電動(dòng)的，那么很多人都買(mǎi)不起汽車(chē)了，那么人們的出行，社會(huì)的基本效率的保持，都會(huì)收到嚴(yán)重的影響。

　　If we want to control the air pollution in the cities and replace all the existing cars with the electricity cars, many of the car users cannot afford buying cars and the productivity of the society will be reduced because they all have to take public transport instead.

　　法律制定的得不是很完善，有些問(wèn)題沒(méi)有被寫(xiě)到法律中去。

　　The current legal system is not perfect, many of the urgent issues have not be included in the law.

　　法律的處罰措施太輕，不能起到約束的作用。比如我亂扔垃圾，通常是沒(méi)有人回來(lái)阻止我，或者罰款的。及時(shí)罰款，可能就5塊錢(qián)，10塊錢(qián)。那么，下次，我可能還會(huì)扔垃圾。假設(shè)，扔垃圾一定會(huì)被捉到，每次罰款5千，我想我這輩子都不會(huì)再丟垃圾了。

　　The punishment of the laws is not strict enough to restrict people from violating laws. For example, if the factory emits some chemical waste, they may not be immediately fined or only a small amount of money which is comparable to their benefit they make.

　　相關(guān)環(huán)保法規(guī)的宣傳力度不夠，或者我們都知道要綠色出行，要綠色生活的方式，但是，到底怎么綠色，用什么方法，其實(shí)我們并不知道，所以，政府應(yīng)該多做一些宣傳片，或者學(xué)校里面增加相關(guān)的課程，去指導(dǎo)人們綠色環(huán)保。

　　There is limited publicity of the environmental regulations. We may have some basic idea of law carbon lifestyle, but we fail to live that way because we are not told about how to live environmental friendly or how to recycle and reuse all the waste materials. The authority should make more videos and booklets to tell people the detailed steps in becoming greener in life.

　　3. Why do some people not consider environmental problems to be serious?

　　原因如下：

　　有些環(huán)境問(wèn)題屬于抽象宏觀型，如果落實(shí)到某一個(gè)人的某一天的生活的話，沒(méi)有很的明顯的體現(xiàn)。比如全球變暖，溫度確實(shí)在上升，但是具體到某一天，溫度的變化幾乎是微不足道的。甚至我們整體來(lái)看這十幾年，其實(shí)平均溫度也沒(méi)有增加多少，可能只有零點(diǎn)幾度而已。

　　Some of the environment issue is too broad, if we view it from a daily basis in a small region, there is almost no sign of how the problem affects daily life. For example, we all know the complexity and seriousness of global warming, but for any single day, we may fail to experience an obvious temperature rise.

　　很多問(wèn)題離我們很遠(yuǎn)，比如沙漠化，我們只有當(dāng)沙塵暴吹過(guò)來(lái)的時(shí)候才有體會(huì)，平常就不會(huì)想這件事情。

　　Many issues are far away from where we normally live, such as desertification. Only when we are affected by sandstorm can we realize the seriousness of the problem.

　　還有就是，我們覺(jué)得科技的發(fā)展可以完全解決這些問(wèn)題。

　　We may think that the advance in technology can greatly resolve all these problems.

　　或者我們覺(jué)得這些都是政府的工作，他們已經(jīng)或者一定會(huì)管理的，跟我們是沒(méi)有關(guān)系的。

　　We may think that the protection job is the responsibility of the central government. Ordinary people can do very little thing in these matters.

　　4. Do you think there will be more environmental disasters caused by humans in the future?

　　不會(huì)：

　　很多的自然災(zāi)害，特別是一些大災(zāi)，比如海嘯、地震，其實(shí)跟人類沒(méi)有啥關(guān)系，主要是地殼的變動(dòng)導(dǎo)致的，我們并不能左右。所以，從這個(gè)角度講，并不會(huì)。

　　Many of the nature disasters, such as earthquake and tsunami, are actually caused only by natural forces. There is nothing to do with humans. From this perspective, it won’t be more disasters because of humans.

　　或者我們說(shuō)，人們的環(huán)保意識(shí)越來(lái)越強(qiáng)，環(huán)保的手段越來(lái)越先進(jìn)，很多時(shí)候是可以避免以前可能會(huì)造成的問(wèn)題的。

　　The awareness of environmental protection is raised by more publicity about environmental issues and more attention paid by international community. With the more advanced techniques, many disasters can be avoided or resolved by human beings.

　　會(huì)：

　　過(guò)分的消耗自己自然資源。會(huì)造成一系列的生態(tài)的不平衡和環(huán)境的災(zāi)害。

　　The human being has exhausted the natural resources at an alarming rate, a series of disasters due to the unbalanced ecosystem is induced because of humans.

　　全世界的大部分的國(guó)家和人的環(huán)保意思是很差的，很多時(shí)候我們不會(huì)去細(xì)想自己的行為可能造成的環(huán)境的問(wèn)題。比如，你家離超市…

　　The majority of the people in the world lack the sense of protecting ecosystem. They pay very little attention to the environmental consequence of their behavior.

　　人們的很多的行為已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致，也會(huì)導(dǎo)致更多的環(huán)境的災(zāi)害。比如說(shuō)全球變暖，也許縱觀全球，問(wèn)題上升很不明顯，但是這是一個(gè)平均值，我肯具體看到某一些地方的時(shí)候，會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，上升的比較多，比如1度甚至2度。這1到2度的上升，實(shí)際上會(huì)給生態(tài)系統(tǒng)造成非常多的破壞，比如以海洋為例，每種魚(yú)都有自己適合的生長(zhǎng)溫度，每一度的變化，可能就會(huì)死一批魚(yú)，而這一批死了之后，他食物鏈上游的與，也就是吃它的魚(yú)，就會(huì)變少，食物鏈下游的，被他吃的魚(yú)就會(huì)增多，最后整個(gè)海洋系統(tǒng)就亂套了。

　　Many of the human activities have already caused serious disasters and is about to trigger many chain effects in the coming decade. For example, every one degree increase of the world temperature will lead to the extinction of a lots of ocean species. Then, the predators of these species will die and preys of them will proliferate, and the whole animal chain will be damaged.

　　人們對(duì)于環(huán)境的很多的破壞是不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的。于是，很多連鎖的反映都會(huì)逐漸顯現(xiàn)出來(lái)。比如亂砍亂伐。一篇森林要形成，需要幾百年甚至上千年的時(shí)候，但是我們破壞它，往往只有幾年的時(shí)間。如果這片林子沒(méi)了，所有以來(lái)于它的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，各種生物植物就都消失了。并且，樹(shù)林本來(lái)就是一個(gè)天然的氧吧，他把廢棄吸收，把干凈的氧氣拍出來(lái)。如果林子都沒(méi)有，那些工廠的廢棄，那些沙塵就直接吹到我們的臉上。大家如果去看一些環(huán)保的紀(jì)錄片，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)，很多被破壞的森林，后面的人想去重新種樹(shù)，幾乎就是不可能了。

　　Many of the damage by humans are irreversible. For example, a forest is removed, all the creatures living on it will be displaced and die out.

　　最后也希望通過(guò)這個(gè)題目，呼吁一下大家對(duì)于環(huán)保的意識(shí)，希望我們都能從生活的點(diǎn)滴做起，做出自己的一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的努力。不僅僅是為了大自然本身，也是為了我們自己，為了我們的后代，或者說(shuō)得高大上一點(diǎn)，為了人類的發(fā)展和生存。