《瘋狂英語(yǔ)》精選輯:偉大的友誼
A Great Friendship
-- Thomas Jefferson and James Madison
Thomas Jefferson and James Madison met in 1776. Could it have been any other year? They worked together starting then to 1)further the American Revolution and later to shape the new 2)scheme of government. From that work sprang a friendship perhaps 3)incomparable in 4)intimacy and the trustfulness of 5)collaboration and 6)indurations. It lasted 50 years. It included pleasure and 7)utility but over and above them, there were shared purpose, a common end and an enduring goodness on both sides. Four and a half months before he died, when he was 8)ailing, debt-ridden, and worried about his 9)impoverished family, Jefferson wrote to his longtime friend. His words and Madison's reply remind us that friends are friends until death. They also remind us that sometimes a friendship has a bearing on things larger than the friendship itself, for has there ever been a friendship of greater public 10)consequence than this one?
"The friendship which has 11)subsisted between us now half a century, the harmony of our political 12)principles and pursuits have been sources of constant happiness to me through that long period. It's also been a great 13)solace to me to believe that you're 14)engaged in 15)vindicating to 16)posterity the course that we've pursued for preserving to them, in all their purity, their blessings of self-government, which we had assisted in acquiring for them. If ever the earth has beheld a system of administration 17)conducted with a single and 18)steadfast eye to the general interest and happiness of those committed to it, one which, protected by truth, can never know 19)reproach, it is that to which our lives have been devoted. Myself, you have been a 20)pillar of support throughout life. Take care of me when dead and be assured that I shall leave with you my last 21)affections." (Feb 17, 1826)
A week later Madison replied--
"You cannot look back to the long period of our private friendship and political harmony with more 22)affecting 23)recollections than I do. If they are a source of pleasure to you, what aren't they not to be to me? We cannot 24)be deprived of the happy 25)consciousness of the pure devotion to the public good with which we 26)discharge the trust committed to us and I 27)indulge a confidence that 28)sufficient evidence will find its way to another generation to ensure, after we are gone, whatever of justice may be 29)withheld 30)whilst we are here."
杰斐遜參加起草的《獨(dú)立宣言》宣告了美國(guó)的成立，麥迪遜提出三權(quán)分立的原則，被美國(guó)人稱為“憲法之父”。這兩屆美國(guó)總統(tǒng)之間還有一份深厚的友情，不但影響了美國(guó)歷史的進(jìn)程，更令彼此終生受益。
偉大的友誼
——托馬斯·杰斐遜和詹姆斯·麥迪遜
托馬斯·杰斐遜和詹姆斯·麥迪遜相識(shí)于1776年。為什么偏偏是這一年呢？當(dāng)時(shí)他們開(kāi)始共同努力推動(dòng)美國(guó)革命，后來(lái)又一同為政府?dāng)M訂新草案。在這些合作中孕育出的友誼是親密無(wú)間、信誠(chéng)以托、堅(jiān)不可摧的。這份友誼維持了五十年。當(dāng)中包含有歡樂(lè)，有協(xié)作，他們更志同道合地朝共同的目標(biāo)邁進(jìn)，歷經(jīng)多年從不間斷地令彼此受益。在離開(kāi)人世前四個(gè)半月時(shí)，杰斐遜重病在身，債臺(tái)高筑，并為家庭的貧困感到憂心如焚，于是他提筆給這位知交好友寫了封信。從他的信以及麥迪遜的回復(fù)中，我們可以看到：這兩個(gè)朋友是一生之交；并且有時(shí)候，他們之間的友情意義之大更超越了友情本身，這份友誼給大眾帶來(lái)的深遠(yuǎn)影響是前所未有的。
“你我之間的友誼迄今已經(jīng)走過(guò)了半個(gè)世紀(jì)，我們?cè)谡卧瓌t與追求上取得的協(xié)調(diào)在過(guò)去的漫漫歲月中為我?guī)?lái)了源源不斷的快樂(lè)。我感到一大安慰的是，我相信你還在兢兢業(yè)業(yè)地致力于造福子孫后代的事業(yè)——這份事業(yè)我們?cè)鵀樗麄儬?zhēng)取過(guò)，我們也努力要把他們透明自治的優(yōu)良體制流傳下去。希望這世界上有一種治理制度，在執(zhí)行的時(shí)候?qū)ｉT有堅(jiān)定不移的一只眼睛來(lái)審視它，監(jiān)護(hù)大眾利益和為之奮斗者的幸福，建立在真理基礎(chǔ)上的制度將永遠(yuǎn)與責(zé)難無(wú)緣，我們一生所致力的也正在這里。我自己，還有你，畢生都為此鼎力支持。請(qǐng)你照顧我的身后之事，也請(qǐng)相信，我的友情永遠(yuǎn)和你同在。”（1826年2月17日）
一個(gè)星期后，麥迪遜寫了回信——
“在過(guò)去的漫長(zhǎng)歲月中，你我的友誼與一致的政治觀，總令我在回想時(shí)心中無(wú)比感動(dòng)。它們?yōu)槟銕?lái)歡樂(lè)，對(duì)我又何嘗不是如此？我們肩負(fù)人民的信任，為大眾福利鞠躬盡瘁，從中獲得的幸福感是難以泯滅的。我堅(jiān)信，無(wú)論當(dāng)前對(duì)我們的評(píng)判怎樣，我們的一切貢獻(xiàn)，身后的下一代人必將給予公斷。”
注釋:
1) further v. 促進(jìn)
2) scheme n. 計(jì)劃，方案
3) incomparable a.無(wú)與倫比的
4) intimacy n. 親密
5) collaboration n. 協(xié)作
6) indurations n. 堅(jiān)固，硬化
7) utility n. 效用，利用
8) ailing a. 生病的，景況不佳的
9) impoverished a. 窮困的
10) consequence n. 結(jié)果
11) subsist v. 存在
12) principle n. 原則，法則
13) solace n. 安慰
14) engage in 從事于，參加
15) vindicate v. 維護(hù)，表白
16) posterity n. 子孫，后裔
17) conduct v. 管理，引導(dǎo)
18) steadfast a. 堅(jiān)定的
19) reproach n. 責(zé)難
20) pillar n. 重要的支持者
21) affection n. 友愛(ài)
22) affecting a. 感動(dòng)的
23) recollection n. 回憶
24) be deprive of 被剝奪
25) consciousness n. 意識(shí)，知覺(jué)
26) discharge v. 履行，放出
27) indulge v. 沉溺，放縱
28) sufficient a. 充分的
29) withhold v. 抑制，阻止
30) whilst conj. 同時(shí)
