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外國人最想和你聊的文化話題:玩轉(zhuǎn)倫敦

所屬教程:常用英語口語

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2018年12月29日

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 Realize London 認識倫敦

     1 倫敦面面觀
     London is the capital of England and the United Kingdom, the largest metropolitan area in the United Kingdom and the largest urban zone in the European Union by most measures.London has been a major settlement for two millennia, its history going back to its founding by the Romans, who called it Londinium. London's ancient core, the City of London, largely retains its square-mile mediaeval boundaries. Since at least the 17th century, the name London has also referred to the metropolis developed around this core. The bulk of this conurbation forms the London region and the Greater London administrative area, governed by the elected Mayor of London and the London Assembly.
     London is a leading global city, with strengths in the arts, commerce, education, entertainment, fashion, finance, healthcare, media, professional services, research and development, tourism and transport all contributing to its prominence. It is the world's largest financial centre alongside New York, has the largest city GDP in Europe and is home to the headquarters of more than 100 of Europe's 500 largest companies. It has the most international visitors of any city in the world. London Heathrow is the world's busiest airport by number of international passengers. London's 43 universities form the largest concentration of higher education institutions in Europe. In 2012 London will become the first city to host the Summer Olympic Games three times.
     London has a diverse range of peoples, cultures and religions, and more than 300 languages are spoken within its boundaries. In July 2007 it had an official population of 7,556,900 within the boundaries of Greater London, making it the most populous municipality in the European Union. The Greater London Urban Area is the second largest in the EU with a population of 8,278,251, while London's metropolitan area is the largest in the EU with an estimated total population of between 12 million and 14 million.
     London is home to numerous museums, galleries, libraries, sporting events and other cultural institutions including the British Museum, National Gallery, British Library, Wimbledon and 40 theatres. London's Chinatown is the largest in Europe.The London Underground network is the oldest underground railway network in the world and the most extensive after the Shanghai Metro.
     2 倫敦旅游景點的表達方式
     Buckingham Palace 白金漢宮
     Buckingham Palace may charge exorbitant entry fees but, as the London home of the Queen, it draws millions of tourists each year. They flock to witness royal pageantry dating back centuries at the Changing of the Guard ceremony at 1130 daily from April to July (alternate days at other times of the year), and for the rare chance to see inside a royal residence.
     British Museum 大英博物館
     After the completion of a lengthy refurbishment programme - the centrepiece of which being the construction of Lord Foster's ambitious glass-roofed Great Court - the British Museum is back in place as one of the world's finest museums.
     Hyde Park 海德公園
     Humongous Hyde Park used to be a royal hunting ground, was once a venue for duels, executions and horse racing, and even became a giant potato field during WWII. It is now a place of fresh air, spring colour, lazy sunbathers and boaters on the Serpentine.
     British Airways London Eye 英航倫敦眼
     Towering 135m (444ft) into the heavens, right in the heart of London, the BA London Eye is literally an unmissable attraction.
     the Tower of London 倫敦塔
     The Tower of London is one of Britain's most visited tourist attractions and it's crammed with so many sites of historical interest that it can take all day to get around it and make the most of it.
     倫敦旅行可說是十分便利,一張地鐵券便可跑遍全城,游覽城內(nèi)的風(fēng)景名勝。白天,你可以參觀具有文化氣息的博物館、塔橋、古跡與王宮,累了可隨處找個公園小憩一下,或是喝個悠閑的英式下午茶。到了夜晚,不管是音樂歌舞秀、各式劇場、音樂會、酒館或是夜總會,都能將你的夜晚帶入最高潮。此外,絕不能錯過的購物就是周末的市集,有別于豪華百貨公司與精雕細琢的購物櫥窗,這里更多了民間地方色彩。





     The White Tower was started in 1076 and completed in 1097.
     白塔于1076年開始建造,1097年竣工。
     Today, The Tower of London is one of the most popular tourist sights and attracts over three million visitors a year.
     倫敦塔今天是倫敦最受歡迎的旅游景觀之一,每年吸引著300萬以上的旅游者。
     Buckingham Palace is one of the most important landmarks of London and it attracts thousands of visitors from all over the world.
     白金漢宮是倫敦的一個標志性建筑,它吸引了來自全世界的成千上萬的游客。
     Buckingham Palace is turned into a tourist attraction only during the brief period of August and September when the Queen is not in residence.
     白金漢宮只有在八月和九月的短暫期間才是旅游景點,那時候女王不在白金漢宮辦公。
     Visitors can see famous paintings, antiques, as well as the Queen's dresses and jewellery in Buckingham Palace.
     在白金漢宮,旅客可以看到著名的油畫,古董,還有女王的服飾和她佩戴的珠寶首飾。
     Buckingham Palace has the character of being the headquarters of the British monarchy.
     白金漢宮也是英國王室最高權(quán)力所在地。
     Buckingham Palace was open to the public for the first time in 1933.
     白金漢宮于1933年首次對公眾開放。
     Buckingham Palace (1701):London residence of the British sovereign. It takes its name from the house Built there early in the 18th century for the dukes of Buckingham.
     白金漢宮 (1701) :英國君主在倫敦的王宮。因18世紀初為白金漢公爵建造的宅邸而得名。
     Today, the queen's home is officially called Buckingham palace, although many Londoners still call it Buck House. The guards are changed in the morning in the forecourt behind the railings.
     今天,白金漢宮是女王家的正式名稱,但是還有很多倫敦人依然叫它白金漢屋。警衛(wèi)是在前庭的欄桿后面完成每天早上的換班的。
     Since 1952, the civil time at Greenwich has been called Universal Time.
     1952年后,格林威治的民用時,已稱為世界時。
     Most tourists in London visit the British Museum.
     去倫敦的游客多半要去參觀不列顛博物館。
     The Big Ben, the Tower of London and the British Museum remain famous in the world.
     大本鐘、倫敦塔以及不列顛博物館仍然名揚世界。
     The British Museum also holds 13, 700 Buddhist records from the Dunhuang Grottoes in Gansu Province.
     大英博物館還收藏了13700件來自甘肅敦煌莫高窟的佛經(jīng)。
     The British Museum of London opened in1759. It was called"Public". But in the beginning. only people from the upper class could enter.
     倫敦大英帝國博物館于1759年開館。它被稱作"公共"。但剛開始時,僅對一些上流社會的名流開放。
     The chimes of the famous Big Ben can be heard all over the world on the B.B.C radio.
     大本鐘的鐘聲通過英國廣播公司的廣播傳遍了世界各地。
     The Big Ben has ticked away the time accurately for many years.
     大本鐘多年來都在準確地走時。
     Big Ben takes its name from Sir Benjamin Hall who was responsible for the making of the clock when the new Houses of Parliament were Being Built.
     "大本鐘"取名于Benjamin Hall爵士,因為他在建造新國會大廈時負責(zé)建造這座大鐘。
     In London, people gathered in Trafalgar Square and along the banks of the River Thames to watch a fireworks display and hear Big Ben welcome the New Year with 12 resounding bongs.
     在英國倫敦,人們聚集在特拉法爾加廣場和泰晤士河畔觀看焰火表演,聆聽"大本鐘"敲響新年鐘聲,"大本鐘"那12下渾厚的鐘聲回蕩在夜空。
     Hyde Park has pop festivals, with 200,000 people sitting on the grass.
     海德公園舉行流行音樂會,有二十萬人坐在草地上聆聽。
     The Crystal Palace was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition of 1851.
     水晶宮是為1851年的世界博覽會而在海德公園內(nèi)興建的。
     A few minutes' walk from the Palace will take you to the worldfamous Hyde Park.
     從白金漢宮步行幾分鐘便可來到聞名于世的海德公園。
     The Royal Parks are some of London's most popular, and also include Hyde Park, St. James's Park and Green Park.
     包括海德公園、圣姆斯公園和格林公園在內(nèi)的英國皇家公園為倫敦最著名的景點。
     We'll see all of London from the London Eye.
     在倫敦眼上面我們會看到倫敦的全貌。
     British kings are crowned in Westminster Abbey.
     英國君主都在西敏寺加冕。





     Rose:Excuse me, is this the right train to London Station?
     羅斯:打擾一下。請問這是到倫敦站的火車嗎?
     Joyce:Yes, it is.
     喬伊斯:是的。
     Rose:Is it the express or the local train?
     羅斯:這是快車還是慢車?
     Joyce:This is the express.
     喬伊斯:這是快車。
     Rose:What are the differences between the express and the local train?羅斯:快車和慢車之間有什么區(qū)別?
     Joyce:The express will save you a lot of time, and the local train stops at every station. Of course, the express costs more than the local train.
     喬伊斯:快車可以節(jié)省很多時間,慢車每站都停。當(dāng)然了,快車要比慢車貴一些。
     Rose:I am still not sure when the train leaves.
     羅斯:我還不清楚火車什么時候離開。
     Joyce:About 3:00.
     喬伊斯:大概三點。
     Rose:When should I board the train?
     羅斯:我應(yīng)該什么時候上火車呢?
     Joyce:You can listen to the station announcement. Where did you visit?
     喬伊斯:你可以聽一下火車站的廣播。 你參觀了哪些地方?
     Rose:I visited London Bridge, Westminster and the Big Ben. And I took many pictures.
     羅斯:我去了倫敦橋和西敏寺大教堂,還看了大本鐘。我還拍了很多照片。
     Joyce:Please let me see them.
     喬伊斯:讓我看看。
    

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