2013年職稱英語考試《綜合類C級》考試真題及答案

第1部分：詞匯選項(第1～15題，每題1分，共15分)下面每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有底橫線，請為每處劃線部分確定1個意義最為接近的選項。

1、This was an unexceptionally brutal attack.

A.open

B.sudden

C.cruel

D.direct

2、 The frame needs to be strong enough to support the engine.

A.bottom

B.surface

C.top

D.structure

3、 Traffic reaches its rush hour between 8：00 and 9：00 in the morning.

A.border

B.goal

C.level

D.peak

4、 she came across three children sleeping under a bridge.

A.passed by

B.found by chance

C.took a notice of

D.woke up

5、 She gets aggressive when she is drunk.

A.worried

B.sleepy

C.anxious

D.offensive

6、 I grabbed his arm and made him turn to look at me.

A.threw

B.broke

C.stretched

D.seized

7、 I tried to detach myself the reality of these terrible events.

A.separate

B.bring

C.put

D.set

8、 It seemed incredible that he had been there a week already.

A.right

B.obvious

C.unbelievable

D.unclear

9、 "There is no other choice," she said in a harsh voice.

A.unkind

B.firm

C.soft

D.deep

10、 We found shelter from the rain under the trees.

A.defense

B.standing

C.room

D.protection

11、 The odd thing was that he didn't recognize me.

A.strange

B.real

C.whole

D.same

12、 That performance was pretty impressive.

A.completely

B.beautifully

C.very

D.equally

13、 We have to change the public's perception that money is everything.

A.sight

B.interest

C.belief

D.pressure

14、 He was tempted by the high salary offered by the company.

A.attracted

B.taught

C.kept

D.changed

15、 I have little information as regards her fitness for the post.

A.at

B.about

C.with

D.from

第3部分：概括大意與完成句子(第23～30題，每題1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2項測試任務(wù)：(1)第23～26題要求從所給的6個選項中為指定段落每段選擇1個小標題;(2)第27～30題要求從所給的6個選項中為每個句子確定一個最佳選項。

23、回答23-31題

Pedestrians Only

1. The concept of traffic-free shopping areas goes back a long time. During the Middle Ages, traffic-free shopping areas were built in Middle Eastern countries to allow people to shop in comfort and, more importantly, safety. As far back as 2, 000 years ago, road traffic was banned from central Rome during the day to allow for the free movement of pedestrians ( 行人 ), and was only allowed in at night when shops and markets had closed for the day. In most other cities, however, pedestrians were forced to share the streets with horses, coaches and, later, with cars and other motorised vehicles.

2. The modern, traffic-free shopping street was born in Europe in the 1960s, when both city populations and car ownership increased rapidly. Dirty gases from cars and the risks involved in crossing the road were beginning to make shopping an unpleasant and dangerous experience. Many believed the time was right for experimenting with car-free streets, and shopping areas seemed the best place to start.

3. At first, there was resistance from shopkeepers. They believed that such a move would be bad for business. They argued that people would avoid streets if they were unable to get to them in their cars, when the first streets in Europe were closed to traffic, there were even noisy demonstrations, as many shopkeepers predicted they would lose customers.

4. However, research carried out afterwards in several European cities revealed some unexpected statistics. In Munich , Cologne and Hamburg , visitors to shopping areas increased by 50 percent. On Copenhagen 's main shopping street, shopkeepers reported sales increases of 25-40 percent. Shopkeepers in Minneapolis , the USA , were so impressed when they learnt this that they even offered to pay for the construction and maintenance costs of their own traffic-free streets.

5. With the arrival of the traffic-free shopping street, many shops, especially those selling things like clothes, food and smaller luxury items, prospered. Unfortunately, it wasn't good news for everyone, as shops selling furniture and larger electrical appliances ( 電器 ) actually saw their sales drop. Many of these were forced to move elsewhere, away from the city centre.

paragraph 1 __________

A.A need for change

B.An idea from ancient history

C.Popularity of online shopping

D.Facing protest from shop owners

E.Increase in sales and customers

F.An experiment that went wrong

24、 paragraph 2 __________

A.A need for change

B.An idea from ancient history

C.Popularity of online shopping

D.Facing protest from shop owners

E.Increase in sales and customers

F.An experiment that went wrong

25、 paragraph 3 __________

A.A need for change

B.An idea from ancient history

C.Popularity of online shopping

D.Facing protest from shop owners

E.Increase in sales and customers

F.An experiment that went wrong

26、 paragraph 4 __________

A.A need for change

B.An idea from ancient history

C.Popularity of online shopping

D.Facing protest from shop owners

E.Increase in sales and customers

F.An experiment that went wrong

27、 Traffic-free shopping streets first developed in __________

A.pedestrians

B.north America

C.customers

D.a bad experience

E.middle eastern countries

F.furniture sellers

28、 In the 1960s, dirty gases from cars made shopping __________

A.pedestrians

B.north America

C.customers

D.a bad experience

E.middle eastern countries

F.furniture sellers

29、 Shopkeepers mistakenly believed that car-free streets would keep away __________

A.pedestrians

B.north America

C.customers

D.a bad experience

E.middle eastern countries

F.furniture sellers

30、 The arrival of the traffic-free shopping street made many __________lose their business.

A.pedestrians

B.north America

C.customers

D.a bad experience

E.middle eastern countries

F.furniture sellers

第4部分：閱讀理解(第31～45題，每題3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題確定1個最佳選項。

31、回答31-36題

The Development of Ballet

Ballet is a dance form that has a long history. The fact that it survives to this day shows that it has adjusted as times have changed.

Ballet began in the royal courts during the Renaissance. At that time it became common for kings and queens, as well as other nobility, to participate in pageants that included music, poetry, and dance. As these entertainments moved from the Italian courts to the French ones, court ladies began participating in them. Though their long dresses prevented much movement, they were able to perform elaborate walking patterns. It was not until the 1600s that women dancers shortened their skirts, changed to flat shoes, and began doing some of the leaps and turns performed by men.

It was also in the 1600s that professional ballet began. King Louis XIV of France, himself a devoted dancer, founded the Royal Academy of Dance. The five basic feet positions from which all ballet steps begin were finalized. In the late 1700s another important change occurred. Ballet began to tell a story on its own. It was no longer simply dance to be performed between acts of plays. Elaborate wigs and costumes were eliminated. By the early 1800s dancers learned to rise on their toes to make it appear that they were floating.

Classical ballet as we know it today was influenced primarily by Russian dancing. The Russians remained interested in ballet when it declined in other European countries in the mid -1800s. One of the most influential figures of the early 20th century was Sergei Diaghilev. His dance company, the Ballets Russes, brought a new energy and excitement to ballet. One of his chief assistants, George Balanchine, went on to found the New York City Ballet in 1948 and to influence new generations of dancers.

This passage deals mainly with _________.

A.famous names in ballet

B.Russian ballet

C.how ballet has developed

D.why ballet is no longer popular

32、 The word "pageants" in paragraph 2 means_________.

A.dances

B.instruction

C.royal courts

D.big shows

33、 Professional ballet was first performed in _________.

A.France

B.Italy

C.Russia

D.America

34、 Who had an important influence on early ballet?

A.Balanchine

B.Louis XIV

C.Antoinette

D.Diaghilev

35、 We can conclude from this passage that ballet _________.

A.will continue to change

B.is a dying art

C.is currently performed only in Russia

D.is often performed by dancers with little training

36、回答36-41題

An Expensive Mistake

Is there water on the planet Mars? Is there life on Mars? Was there ever life on Mars? Scientists from NASA wanted to know the answers to these questions. They built a spacecraft to travel around Mars and get information. The spacecraft was called the Mars Climate Orbiter.

The Mars Climate Orbiter left for Mars in December 1998. The trip took nine and a half months. At first, everything was fine. However, when the Orbiter got near Mars, something terrible happened. The spacecraft didn't go to the right place. It went too close to Mars. It was too hot for the Orbiter there. The spacecraft couldn't function correctly. Suddenly, it stopped sending messages to NASA. The Orbiter was lost.

How could this terrible thing happen? How did the Orbiter get closer to Mars than the scientists planned? Finally, they found the answer. Two teams of scientists worked together on the Orbiter. One team was in England , and one team was in the United States . There were many similarities in the way they worked, but there was one important difference: The teams used different guidelines for measuring things. The United States team used the metric system( 公制 ). The other team used the English system.

Because they used different systems, the scientists made a mathematical mistake. The Orbiter's orbit (the shape and pattern of its path) around Mars was not correct. The scientists put the Orbiter on the wrong path. The Orbiter got too close and too hot, and it stopped functioning.

Why didn't anybody see the mistake before it was too late? Many things contributed to the problem. One thing was that NASA scientists and mathematicians were working on two other spacecrafts at the same time. This was a challenge, and they were very fired from working long hours.

The Mars Climate Orbiter cost $ 94 million to build. It also cost a lot of money to try to find the lost orbiter in space. In addition, NASA's research on the cause of the problem was very expensive; this wasn't the first time that two different measurement systems caused mistakes in scientific projects. However, the Mars Climate Orbiter was definitely the most expensive mistake of all!

NASA built the mars climate orbiter to get information about __________.

A.possible life on Mars

B.the size of Mars

C.the shape of Mars

D.the atmosphere of Mars

37、 How long did it take the orbiter to get close to mars?

A.One year.

B.Less than one year.

C.About two and a half year.

D.More than three years.

38、 When did the orbiter's problem begin?

A.Right after it left for Mars.

B.When it got near Mars.

C.Right after it landed on Mars.

D.When it returned to Earth.

39、 What caused the orbiter's problem?

A.Scientists used wrong guidelines of mathematics.

B.Scientists used wrong building materials.

C.Scientists used different operating systems.

D.Scientists used different measurement systems.

40、 Why didn't NASA scientists identify the problem before the orbiter left for Mars?

A.They didn't know the English system.

B.They were sure of the success of the trip.

C.They didn't get enough research funding.

D.They were tired from working long hours.

41、回答41-46題

Operation Migration

If you look up at the sky in the early fall in the northern part of North America , you may see groups of birds. These birds are flying south to places where they can find food and warmth for the winter. They are migrating ( 遷徙 ). The young birds usually learn to migrate from their parents. They follow their parents south, in one unusual case, however, the young birds are following something very different. These birds are young whooping cranes, and they are following an airplane!

The whooping crane is the largest bird that is native to North America . These birds almost disappeared in the 1800s. By 1941, there were only about 20 cranes alive. In the 1970s, people were worried that these creatures were in danger of disappearing completely. As a result, the United States identified whooping cranes as an endangered species that they needed to protect.

Some researchers tried to help. They began to breed whooping cranes in special parks to increase the number of birds. This plan was successful. There were a lot of new baby birds. As the birds became older, the researchers wanted to return them to nature. However, there was a problem: These young birds did not know how to migrate. They needed human help.

In 2001, some people had a creative idea. They formed an organization called Operation Migration. This group decided to use very light airplanes, instead of birds, to lead the young whooping cranes on their first trip south. They painted each airplane to look like a whooping crane. Even the pilots wore special clothing to make them 10ok like cranes. The cranes began to trust the airplanes, and the plan worked.

Today, planes still lead birds across approximately 1,200 miles ( 1,931 kilometers ), from the United States-Canadian border to the Gulf of Mexico . They leave the birds at different sites. If a trip is successful, the birds can travel on their own in the future. Then, when these birds become parents, they will teach their young to migrate. The people of Operation Migration think this is the only way to maintain the whooping crane population.

Operation Migration works with several other organizations and government institutes. Together, they assist hundreds of cranes each year. However, some experts predict that soon, this won't be necessary. Thanks to Operation Migration and its partners, the crane population will continue to migrate. Hopefully, they won't need human help any more.

Whooping cranes migrate in winter to__________.

A.find warmth and food

B.raise baby whooping cranes

C.get human help

D.lay eggs

42、 Whooping cranes are native to__________.

A.Mexico

B.South America

C.North America

D.the Persian Gulf

43、 Operation Migration aims to__________.

A.teach adult cranes how to fly

B.lead young cranes on their first trip south

C.breed cranes in special parks

D.transport cranes to the North

44、 The distance covered by the young whooping cranes on their trips south is__________.

A.120 miles

B.1,200 miles

C.1,931 miles

D.2, 000 miles

45、 If Operation Migration is successful, whooping cranes will __________.

A.follow airplanes south every year

B.live in Canada all year round

C.learn to migrate on their own

D.be unable to fly back

第5部分：補全短文(第46～50題，每題2分，共10分)下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章面貌。

46、回答46-51題

A Doctor in the I-louse

Brushing your teeth twice a day should keep the dentist away. But if a group of scientific researchers have their wish, it will make the rest of your body healthy too. (46) It is one of many gadgets ( 小裝置 ) proposed by engineers and doctors at the Center for Future Health in New York - others include a pair of glasses that help to jog your memory, and a home camera designed t0- check for cancer.

The devices seem fanciful' but the basic principles are simple. The gadgets should make it easy for people to detect illness long before it strikes and so seek treatment far earlier than normal. (47) In the long run, the technology may even prevent illness by encouraging us to lead healthier lives.

Intelligent bandages ( 繃帶 ) are a good example. Powerful sensors within the bandage could quickly identify tiny amounts of bacteria in a wound and determine which antibiotics ( 抗生素 ) would work best. (48) .

Socks are long overdue for a makeover. In the future they will be able to automatically detect the amount of pressure in your foot and alert you when an ulcer ( 潰瘍 ) is coming up.

All the projects should have far-reaching implications, but the biggest single development is a melanoma ( 黑瘤 ) monitor designed to give early warnings of cancer. (49) If a problem is found, the system would advise you to get a check-up at your doctor's surgery.

If all this sounds troublesome, then help is at hand. (50) A standard computer would be able to understand your voice and answer questions about your symptoms in plain English and in a way which would calm your nerves.

請在第______填上正確答案.

A.The device could be used to take a picture of your body each week, then compare it with previous images.

B.That is going to be the difficult part.

C.The cut could then be treated instantly so avoiding possible complications.

D.Experts are also working on a "digital doctor", completing it with a comforting bedside manner.

E.Instead of relying on hi-tech hospitals, the emphasis is shifted to the home and easy-to-use gadgets.

F.A toothbrush that checks blood sugar and bacteria while you brush is currently in development in USA .

47、 請在第______填上正確答案.

A.The device could be used to take a picture of your body each week, then compare it with previous images.

B.That is going to be the difficult part.

C.The cut could then be treated instantly so avoiding possible complications.

D.Experts are also working on a "digital doctor", completing it with a comforting bedside manner.

E.Instead of relying on hi-tech hospitals, the emphasis is shifted to the home and easy-to-use gadgets.

F.A toothbrush that checks blood sugar and bacteria while you brush is currently in development in USA .

48、 請在第______填上正確答案.

A.The device could be used to take a picture of your body each week, then compare it with previous images.

B.That is going to be the difficult part.

C.The cut could then be treated instantly so avoiding possible complications.

D.Experts are also working on a "digital doctor", completing it with a comforting bedside manner.

E.Instead of relying on hi-tech hospitals, the emphasis is shifted to the home and easy-to-use gadgets.

F.A toothbrush that checks blood sugar and bacteria while you brush is currently in development in USA .

49、 請在第______填上正確答案.

A.The device could be used to take a picture of your body each week, then compare it with previous images.

B.That is going to be the difficult part.

C.The cut could then be treated instantly so avoiding possible complications.

D.Experts are also working on a "digital doctor", completing it with a comforting bedside manner.

E.Instead of relying on hi-tech hospitals, the emphasis is shifted to the home and easy-to-use gadgets.

F.A toothbrush that checks blood sugar and bacteria while you brush is currently in development in USA .

50、 請在第______填上正確答案.

A.The device could be used to take a picture of your body each week, then compare it with previous images.

B.That is going to be the difficult part.

C.The cut could then be treated instantly so avoiding possible complications.

D.Experts are also working on a "digital doctor", completing it with a comforting bedside manner.

E.Instead of relying on hi-tech hospitals, the emphasis is shifted to the home and easy-to-use gadgets.

F.A toothbrush that checks blood sugar and bacteria while you brush is currently in development in USA .

第6部分：完形填空(第51-65題，每題1分，共15分)下面的短文有15處空白，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容為每處空白確定1個最佳選項。

51、回答51-59題

Global Warming

Few people now question the reality of global warming and its effects on the world's climate. Many scientists put the ___________(51) for recent natural disasters on the increase ___________(52) the world's temperatures and are convinced ___________(53) , more than ever before, the Earth is at ___________(54) from the forces of the wind, rain and sun. According to ___________(55) , global warming is making extreme weather events, ___________(56) as hurricanes and droughts, even more ___________(57) and causing sea levels all around the world to ___________(58) .

Environmental groups are ___________(59) pressure on governments to take action to reduce the ___________(60) of carbon dioxide which is given off by factories and power plants, ___________(61) attacking the problem at its source. They are in ___________(62) of more money being spent on research into solar, wind and wave energy devices, which could then ___________(63) existing power stations.

Some scientists, ___________(64) believe that even if we stopped releasing carbon dioxide and other gases into the atmosphere tomorrow. We would have to wait several hundred years to ___________(65) the results. Global warming, it seems, is here to stay.

請在第___________處填上正確答案.

A.position

B.practice

C.blame

D.question

52、請在第___________處填上正確答案.

A.at

B.by

C.in

D.about

53、請在第___________處填上正確答案.

A.when

B.where

C.what

D.that

54、請在第___________處填上正確答案.

A.threat

B.danger

C.harm

D.risk

55、請在第___________處填上正確答案.

A.it

B.them

C.these

D.those

56、請在第___________處填上正確答案.

A.just

B.even

C.such

D.well

57、請在第___________處填上正確答案.

A.strict

B.stable

C.severe

D.silent

58、請在第___________處填上正確答案.

A.raise

B.fall

C.lift

D.rise

第2部分：閱讀判斷(第16—22題，每題1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子作出判斷;如果該句提供的是正確信息，請選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，請選擇C。

59、回答59-59題

Kicking the Habit

What is a bad habit? The most definition is that it is something that we do regularly, almost without thinking about it, and which has some sort of negative consequence. This consequence could affect those around us, or it could affect us personally. Those who deny having bad habits are probably lying. Bad habits are part of what makes us human.

Many early habits, like sucking out thumb, are broken when we are very young. We are either told to stop doing it by our parents, or we consciously or subconsciously observe that others do not have the same habit, and we gradually grow out of it. It is when we intentionally or unintentionally pick up new habits in our later childhood or early adulthood that it becomes a problem. Unless we can break that habit early on, it becomes a part of our life, and becomes "programmed" into our brain.

A recent study of human memory suggests that no matter how hard we try to change out habits, it is the old ways that tend to win, especially in situations where we are rushed, stressed or overworked. Habits that we thought we had got rid of can suddenly come back. During the study program, the researchers showed a group of volunteers several pictures, and gave them words to associate with them. They then showed the volunteers the same picture again, and gave them new words to associate with them.

A few days later, the volunteers were given a test. The researchers showed them the pictures, and told them to respond with one of the words they had been given for each one. It came as no surprise that their answers were split between the first set of words and second. Two weeks later, they were given the same test again. This time, most of them only gave the first set of words. They appeared to have completely forgotten the second set.

The study confirms that the responses we learn first are those that remain strongest over time. We may try to change out ways, but after a while, the response that comes to mind first is usually the first one we learned. The more that response is used, the more automatic it becomes and the harder it becomes to respond in any other way.

The study therefore suggests that over time, our bad habits also become automatic, learned behavior. This is not good news for people who pick up bad habits early in life and now want to change or break them. Even when we try to put new, good intentions into practice, those previous learned habits remain stronger in more automatic, unconscious forms of memory.

Boys usually develop bad habits when they are very young.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

第6部分：完形填空(第51-65題，每題1分，共15分)下面的短文有15處空白，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容為每處空白確定1個最佳選項。

59、請在第___________處填上正確答案.

A.facing

B.putting

C.keeping

D.reducing

第2部分：閱讀判斷(第16—22題，每題1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子作出判斷;如果該句提供的是正確信息，請選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，請選擇C。

60、 We can only break bad habits if others tell us to do.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

第6部分：完形填空(第51-65題，每題1分，共15分)下面的短文有15處空白，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容為每處空白確定1個最佳選項。

60、請在第___________處填上正確答案.

A.deal

B.amount

C.number

D.count

第2部分：閱讀判斷(第16—22題，每題1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子作出判斷;如果該句提供的是正確信息，請選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，請選擇C。

61、 Bad habits may return when we are under pressure.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

第6部分：完形填空(第51-65題，每題1分，共15分)下面的短文有15處空白，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容為每處空白確定1個最佳選項。

61、請在第___________處填上正確答案.

A.thus

B.yet

C.but

D.and

第2部分：閱讀判斷(第16—22題，每題1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子作出判斷;如果該句提供的是正確信息，請選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，請選擇C。

62、 Researchers were surprised by the answer that the volunteers gave in the first test.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

第6部分：完形填空(第51-65題，每題1分，共15分)下面的短文有15處空白，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容為每處空白確定1個最佳選項。

62、請在第___________處填上正確答案.

A.belief

B.favour

C.request

D.suggestion

第2部分：閱讀判斷(第16—22題，每題1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子作出判斷;如果該句提供的是正確信息，請選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，請選擇C。

63、 The volunteers found the test more difficult when they did it the second time.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

第6部分：完形填空(第51-65題，每題1分，共15分)下面的短文有15處空白，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容為每處空白確定1個最佳選項。

63、請在第___________處填上正確答案.

A.change

B.build

C.fill

D.replace

第2部分：閱讀判斷(第16—22題，每題1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子作出判斷;如果該句提供的是正確信息，請選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，請選擇C。

64、 The study suggests that it is more difficult to respond what to get rid of.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

第6部分：完形填空(第51-65題，每題1分，共15分)下面的短文有15處空白，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容為每處空白確定1個最佳選項。

64、請在第___________處填上正確答案.

A.therefore

B.however

C.although

D.despite

第2部分：閱讀判斷(第16—22題，每題1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子作出判斷;如果該句提供的是正確信息，請選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，請選擇C。

65、 If we develop bad habits early in life, they are harder to get rid of.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

第6部分：完形填空(第51-65題，每題1分，共15分)下面的短文有15處空白，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容為每處空白確定1個最佳選項。

65、請在第___________處填上正確答案.

A.hear

B.notice

C.guess

D.apply

第1部分：詞匯選項

1.【答 案】C

【題 干】這是一次極為殘忍的攻擊。

A.開放的 B.突然的 C.殘忍的 D.直接的

【解 析】本題考查形容詞。劃線單詞brutal的意思是“殘忍的”，與cruel含義相同，故本題選C。

2.【答 案】D

【題 干】框架必須強大有力，以便支撐引擎。

A.底部 B.表面 C.頂端 D.結(jié)構(gòu)

【解 析】本題考查名詞。劃線的單詞flame的意思是“框架”，與structure的含義相近，故本題選D。

【考點延伸】frame和structure在詞典上含義并不完全相同，本題考查深層含義的近似。

3.【答 案】D

【題 干】交通流量在早晨8點到9點之間達到最高峰。

A.邊界 B.目標 c.水平 D.頂峰

【解 析】本題考查名詞。rush hour的意思是交通流量最擁擠的時候，與peak的含義相近。

【考點延伸】表示“頂點，高峰”的單詞還有climax、maximum等。

4.【答 案】B

【題 干】我偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)睡在橋下的三個孩子。

A.經(jīng)過，路過 B.偶然發(fā)現(xiàn) C.注意 D.醒來

【解 析】本題考查動詞詞組。劃線詞come across意為“偶遇，無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)”。C選項沒有“偶然”之意，是混淆選項。

【考點延伸】表示“偶遇、碰到”的單詞和詞組有：meet by chance，run into，encounter。

5.【答 案】D

【題 干】當(dāng)她喝醉的時候會變得愛尋釁惹事。

A.擔(dān)憂的 B.困倦的 c.焦慮的 D.攻擊性的

【解 析】本題考查形容詞。劃線詞aggressive意為“攻擊性的”，與offensive同義。

【考點延伸】offensive與defensive是反義詞。

6.【答 案】D

【題 干】我抓住他的胳膊，使得他轉(zhuǎn)過身來看著我。

A.扔掉 B.打破 C.伸展 D.抓住

【解 析】本題考查動詞。劃線單詞grab的意思是“抓住”，與seize含義相同。故選D。

【考點延伸】表示“抓住”的單詞有：catch、grab、seize、hold等。

7.【答 案】A

【題 干】我試圖將自己同這些可怕的事實分離開來。

A.分開 B.帶來 C.放D.設(shè)置

【解 析】本題考查動詞。劃線單詞detach的意思是“分離，脫離”，與separate的含義相近，故本題選A。

【考點延伸】separate、divide、detach等，都表示“分開，脫離”的意思。

8.【答 案】C

【題 干】真讓人難以置信，她已經(jīng)在那里待了一個星期了。

A.正確的 B.顯然 C.不可置信D.不清楚

【解 析】考查形容詞。劃線詞incredible意為“難以置信的，驚人的”，故選擇C。

【考點延伸】本題仍然是in-(否定前綴)+credible的構(gòu)詞方式，正確選項也采取同樣的方式un。(否定前綴)+believable=不可置信的。常用的否定前綴有un-/in-/dis-/mis-/non-等。常見的否定后綴有-less。

9.【答 案】A

【題 干】“沒有別的選擇。”她用很嚴厲的聲音說道。

A.不友好的 B.堅定的 C.柔軟的D.深刻的

【解 析】本題考查形容詞。劃線單詞harsh在這里的意思是“嚴格的，嚴厲的”，與unkind的含義相近。故本題選A。

【考點延伸】本題考查兩個單詞在具體語境下的深層含義。harsh還有“嚴酷”的意思.可以修飾氣候、環(huán)境等。

10.【答 案】D

【題 干】我們在樹下避雨。

A.防衛(wèi) B.站立 C.空間 D.保護

【解 析】本題考查名詞。劃線單詞shelter的意思是“庇護”，與protection含義相近，故本題選D。

【考點延伸】shelter還有動詞的詞性，常與from連用，同義詞為“avoid”。

11.【答 案】A

【題 干】奇怪的事情是他認不出來我。

A.奇怪的 B.真實的 C.整體的D.相同的

【解 析】本題考查形容詞。劃線單詞odd的意思是“奇怪的”，與strange的意思相近。故本題選A。

【考點延伸】表示“奇怪的”詞匯有：strange，peculiar，eccentric，weird。

12.【答 案】C

【題 干】表演讓人印象十分深刻。

A.徹底地 B.漂亮地 C.非常 D.相同地

【解 析】本題考查副詞。pretty做副詞的含義是“非常，十分”，與very含義相同。故本題選C。

【考點延伸】very、pretty、greatly等都表示“非常，十分”。pretty做形容詞時，意思是“漂亮的”，與beautiful意思相近。

13.【答 案】C

【題 干】我們不得不改變公眾認為金錢就是一切的觀點。

A.視野，視線 B.興趣

C.信念 D.壓力

【解 析】本題考查名詞。劃線單詞perception的意思是“觀點、理解、認識”，與belief的含義相近，故本題選C。

【考點延伸】perception的動詞形式為perceive，意思是“觀察、覺察”，近義詞為 observe。

14.【答 案】A

【題 干】他是被這個公司提供的高工資所誘惑。

A.吸引 B.教授

C.保持、保留 D.改變

【解 析】考查動詞。劃線詞tempt意為“誘惑，引起”，與A選項含義相同。

【考點延伸】表示“吸引、誘惑”的同義詞有：attract，lure，induce等。

15.【答 案】B

【題 干】至于說她是否適合這個職位，我無可奉告。

A.在 B.和……一起 C.關(guān)于 D.從……

【解 析】考查介詞。劃線詞as regards意為“至于，關(guān)于”。只有about意思相近。

【考點延伸】有關(guān)常見介詞的基本含義和用法，在考試中不少見。復(fù)習(xí)要注意兩點：第一、基本含義;第二、常見的介詞搭配。

第2部分：閱讀判斷

16.【答 案】C

【題 干】男孩通常在他們非常年輕時形成壞習(xí)慣。

A.正確 B.錯誤 C.未提及

【解 析】本題的關(guān)鍵詞為boys和bad habits，回到原文定位發(fā)現(xiàn)全文沒有提及boys，故只能選擇“未提及”。

17.【答 案】B

【題 干】如果別人告訴我們?nèi)プ?，我們才能改掉不良飲食?xí)慣。

A.正確 B.錯誤 c.未提及

【解 析】從第二段第二句可知改掉壞習(xí)慣有兩個途徑：有人阻止或者潛意識地觀察其他人沒有相同的壞習(xí)慣，我們就會逐漸擺脫壞習(xí)慣。因此題干內(nèi)容有誤，故選B。

【考點延伸】grow out of是個固定搭配，意思是“超過、超越”。

18.【答 案】A

【題 干】當(dāng)我們有壓力時，壞習(xí)慣可能會回來。

A.正確 B.錯誤 C.未提及

【解 析】從第三段第一句“…it is the old ways that tend to win，especiallyin situations where we are rushed。stressed oroverworked.”可知在面對壓力的時候，有些我們以為已經(jīng)改掉的壞習(xí)慣又會回來。因此題干內(nèi)容正確，故選A。

【考點延伸】tend t0的意思是“傾向于，將要”，rush的本意是“奔跑”，在這里引申含義為“匆忙做……”，rushed，stressed，overworked都是表達“壓力”的意思，因此此處是一個同義替換的考題。

19.【答案】B

【題 干】研究人員對志愿者在第一個測試中給出的答案感到驚訝。

A.正確 B.錯誤 C.未提及

【解 析】從第四段第三句“It came as no surprise that their answers were split between thefirst set of words and second.”可以知道研究人員對志愿者在第一個測驗中得出的結(jié)果一點都不感到驚訝。因此題干內(nèi)容有誤，故選B。

【考點延伸】It came as no surprise…that…是一個主語從句后置的結(jié)構(gòu)，真正的主語是that從句的內(nèi)容，it是形式主語。這樣的句型很多，比如：

It isimportant that we work hard.

It isbelieved that the president will come tomorrow.

20.【答 案】C

【題 干】志愿者們發(fā)現(xiàn)第二次測試更加困難。

A.正確 B.錯誤 C.未提及

【解 析】文章沒有提及志愿者是否發(fā)現(xiàn)更難。因此答案為C。

【考點延伸】find+名詞+形容詞的結(jié)構(gòu)中，形容詞為補語。

21.【答 案】B

【題 干】研究表明，要回答出擺脫什么樣的習(xí)慣是更有難度的。

A.正確 B.錯誤 C.未提及

【解 析】從第五段第二句“We may try to change our ways，but after awhile，the response that comes to mind first is usuallythe first one we learned.”可知我們嘗試改變方式，但首先到我們腦海中的經(jīng)常是我們最開始學(xué)的。由此可推理，要擺脫最先認知的內(nèi)容是更困難的。因此題干內(nèi)容有誤，故選B。

【考點延伸】這是一個由細節(jié)進行推理的題目，需要根據(jù)原文回現(xiàn)與題干內(nèi)容進行對應(yīng)并進一步推理后才能做出選擇。

22.【答 案】A

【題 干】如果我們在早期養(yǎng)成了很多壞習(xí)慣，它們很難被擺脫掉。

A.正確 B.錯誤 C.未提及

【解 析】從最后一段“The study therefore suggests that over time，ourbad habits also become automatic，learned behavior.This is not good news for people who pick up bad habits early inlife and now want to change or break them.”可知壞習(xí)慣慢慢就變成了自動的習(xí)得行為，一旦早期養(yǎng)成了什么壞習(xí)慣，在后期要改變或打破它們很難。因此題干內(nèi)容正確，故選A。

【考點延伸】learned behavior的意思是“通過學(xué)習(xí)得到的行為”，即“習(xí)得行為”， learned的近義詞為acquired。pick up的意思是“撿起，養(yǎng)成”，常跟 habit連用。

第3部分：概括大意與完成句子

23.【答 案】B

【題 干】第一段的主要內(nèi)容是___________

【解 析】第一段的首句是主題句：沒有汽車的購物區(qū)概念可以追溯到很久以前，接下來又說沒有汽車的購物區(qū)在中世紀就有了，故B(一個遠古的想法)是正確答案。

24.【答 案】A

【題 干】第二段的主要內(nèi)容是___________

【解 析】第二段沒有主題句，只能通過全段做總結(jié)。本段的大意是現(xiàn)代步行街出現(xiàn)在20世紀60年代的歐洲。城市人口和汽車保有量迅速增加導(dǎo)致骯臟的氣體穿過馬路，這使人們的購物很不愉快而且是危險的。此時，許多人認為嘗試無車的街道和購物區(qū)似乎是最好的，故A(需要改變)為最佳答案。

25.【答 案】D

【題 干】第三段的主要內(nèi)容是___________

【解 析】第三段首句是主題句，無車的街道和購物區(qū)運動遭到了商戶的反對。故D(面臨商戶的抵制)是正確答案。

26.【答 案】E

【題 干】第四段的主要內(nèi)容是___________

【解 析】第四段首句是主題句，步行街運動顯示了出人意料的結(jié)果，購物者增加了50%，銷售額增加了25 ~40%。故E(銷售和顧客增加了)是正確答案。

27.【答 案】E

【題 干】無車輛停駛的購物街首先出現(xiàn)在___________。

【解 析】由第一段第二句可知，無車輛行駛的購物街最早出現(xiàn)在“Middle Eastern countries”，故選E。

【考點延伸】原文中的90es back a long time與題干中的first是對應(yīng)的。同時，出題順序也是比較重要的定位方法，前面的題往往對應(yīng)文章開始的段落。

28.【答 案】D

【題 干】在20世紀60年代，汽車骯臟的氣體使購物___________。

【解 析】根據(jù)年代回到原文定位到第二段第三句話可知骯臟的氣體使購物“an unpleasant and dangerous experience”。故選D。

【考點延伸】題干中的bad是unpleasant and dangerous的改寫和總結(jié)。

29.【答 案】C

【題 干】店主們錯誤地認為無車的街道會使___________遠離。

【解 析】根據(jù)第三段最后一句話可知許多店主預(yù)測他們將失去customers(客戶)，故選C。

【考點延伸】該題干中的“錯誤地”對應(yīng)的是第四段的第一個詞however，表示對上文含義的轉(zhuǎn)折。第三段講到商戶有所擔(dān)心，第四段則通過轉(zhuǎn)折表示這種擔(dān)心是錯誤的。

30.【答 案】F

【題 干】購物街的出現(xiàn)使許多___________失去了業(yè)務(wù)。

【解 析】前面都在講購物街帶來的好處，但根據(jù)第五段第二句話中unfortunately (不幸的是)可知，該詞后面應(yīng)該有不好的一面：購物街的出現(xiàn)使家具和較大的電器商店的銷售下降。故選F。

【考點延伸】本題也是通過表示語義走向的轉(zhuǎn)折詞來定位的。

第4部分：閱讀理解

31.【答 案】C

【題 干】這篇文章主要講述的是___________。

A.跳芭蕾舞的名人

B.俄羅斯芭蕾

C.芭蕾是如何發(fā)展的

D.為什么芭蕾不再流行了

【解 析】主旨題。根據(jù)文章的標題“The Development of Ballet”可知文章主要講的就是芭蕾舞的發(fā)展，而其他選項都是文章的一部分。故C是正確答案。

32.【答 案】D

【題 干】第二段中的“pageant”一詞的意思是___________。

A.舞蹈 B.指示 C.皇家庭院 D.大型表演

【解 析】詞匯題。“pageant”一詞出現(xiàn)在第二段第二句“At that time it became commonfor kings and queens，as well as other nobility，to participate in pageants that included music，poetry，and dance.”，由此句后面的描述提到的“these entertainments”可知“these”指代上文“pageant”，同時 pageant后面有定語從句做出解釋“包含音樂，詩歌，舞蹈”，只有D選項符合這個解釋，故本題正確答案為D。

33.【答 案】A

【題 干】專業(yè)芭蕾舞的首次演出是在___________。

A.法國 B.意大利 C.俄羅斯 D.美國

【解 析】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文中第三段第一、二句可知專業(yè)的芭蕾舞起源于17世紀。

法國國王路易十四自己就是一個專門的舞者，建立了皇家舞蹈學(xué)院，所以法國是專業(yè)芭蕾舞的首次演出地。故A是正確答案。

34.【答 案】B

【題 干】___________對早期的芭蕾有重要的影響。

A.Balanchine B.Louis XIV C.Antoinette D.Diaghilev

【解 析】細節(jié)題。第三段第二句“King Louis XIV of France，himself a devoted dancer，founded the Royal Academy of Dance.”可知法國國王路易十四建立了皇家舞蹈學(xué)院。故B是正確答案。

【考點延伸】此處的founded意思為“建立”，原形是found，與find(找到)的過去式和過去分詞形式相同，要注意分辨。

35.【答 案】A

【題 干】從這篇文章，我們可以總結(jié)出芭蕾___________。

A.將會持續(xù)改變

B.是一門瀕死的藝術(shù)

C.現(xiàn)在只在俄羅斯得以演出

D.經(jīng)常由不受任何訓(xùn)練的舞者來進行表演

【解 析】推理題。根據(jù)文中最后一段可知芭蕾將隨著新的人物和新的想法而改變，因此A選項是正確的，其他選項文中并沒有提及。

36.【答 案】A

【題 干】美國宇航局制造火星氣候人造衛(wèi)星是為了獲取關(guān)于___________信息。

A.火星上可能的生命形式

B.火星的體積

C.火星的形狀

D.火星的大氣層

【解 析】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段“火星上有水嗎?現(xiàn)在有生命嗎?過去有生命嗎?來自美國宇航局的科學(xué)家想知道這些答案，所以建造了環(huán)繞火星運行的衛(wèi)星來獲得這些信息”可知A項是正確答案。

37.【答 案】B

【題 干】人造衛(wèi)星花了多長時間靠近火星?

A.一年 B.不到一年 C.大約兩年半 D.三年多

【解 析】細節(jié)題。用數(shù)字回到原文定位，根據(jù)第二段第二句“The trip took nine and a half months.”可知這段旅程花了九個半月，也就是不到一年。故B是正確答案。

38.【答 案】B

【題 干】人造衛(wèi)星什么時候開始出現(xiàn)問題?

A.剛離開地球的時候

B.靠近火星的時候

C.剛在火星上著陸的時候

D.回到地球的時候

【解 析】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文中第二段第四句“However，when the Orbiter got near Mars，something terrible happened.”可知當(dāng)探測器接近火星的時候，可怕的事情發(fā)生了。故B是正確答案。

【考點延伸】leave for的意思是“離開某地去某地”，for后面表示目的地。

39.【答 案】D

【題 干】人造衛(wèi)星出現(xiàn)的問題是___________原因?qū)е碌摹?/p>

A.科學(xué)家使用了錯誤的數(shù)學(xué)綱要

B.科學(xué)家使用了錯誤的建筑材料

C.科學(xué)家使用了錯誤的操作體系

D.科學(xué)家使用了不同的測量體系

【解 析】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文中第三段最后兩句話“The teams used different guidelines for measuring things.The United States team used the metric system.The other team used the English system.”可知問題出現(xiàn)的原因可能是兩組科學(xué)家用的是不同的測量體系。故D是正確答案。

40.【答 案】D

【題 干】為什么美國航天局的科學(xué)家在人造衛(wèi)星前往火星之前沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)這個問題?

A.他們不知道英式體系。

B.他們對旅行的成功信心滿滿。

C.他們科研經(jīng)費不夠。

D.他們長時間工作，很疲勞。

【解 析】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文中第五段最后一句可知美國科學(xué)家們當(dāng)時的工作量大，同時致力于兩架飛行器的工作，十分勞累，所以沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)問題。故D是正確答案。

【考點延伸】be tired of/from的意思是“疲勞，厭倦”的意思。

41.【答 案】A

【題 干】美洲鶴冬天遷移是為了___________。

A.找到溫暖和食物。

B.撫養(yǎng)幼年的美洲鶴。

C.得到人類的幫助。

D.產(chǎn)卵。

【解 析】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)命題順序和migrate回到原文定位，根據(jù)第一段第二句 “These birds areflying south to places where they can find food and warmth for me winter.”可知這些美洲鶴往南飛，在那里他們可以找到食物和溫暖來過冬。故A是正確答案。

【考點延伸】migrate的近義詞為move/walk/go to…。

42.【答 案】C

【題 干】美洲鶴的原產(chǎn)地在___________。

A.墨西哥 B.南美洲 C.北美洲 D.波斯灣

【解 析】細節(jié)題。用關(guān)鍵詞native回到原文定位，根據(jù)第二段第一句“The whooping crane isthe largest bird that is native to North America.”可知關(guān)洲鶴是原產(chǎn)于北美的最大的鳥。故C是正確答案。

【考點延伸】native在不同的語境中有不同的含義，native speaker意思是“生來就說本族語的人”，native to…(當(dāng)?shù)氐?，原產(chǎn)的)，要注意分辨。

43.【答 案】B

【題 干】“遷徙行動”的目的是___________。

A.教成年鶴如何飛 B.帶領(lǐng)小的美洲鶴首次南飛

C.在特殊的園地喂養(yǎng)美洲鶴 D.將鶴運送到北方

【解 析】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“This group decided to use very light airplanes，instead of birds，to lead the young whoopingcranes on their first trip south.”可知這個小組決定用很輕的飛機，而不是鳥類，引導(dǎo)小的美洲鶴的第一次向南旅行。故B是正確答案。

44.【答 案】B

【題 干】小的美洲鶴到達南方的旅途距離是___________。

A.120英里 B.1200英里 C.1931英里D.2000英里

【解 析】細節(jié)題。用數(shù)字回到原文定位，根據(jù)第五段首句“Today，planes still lead birds acrossapproximately 1，200 miles(1，931kilometers)，from the United States-Canadian border tothe Gulf of Mexico.”可知因為這個距離是1200英里。故B是正確答案。

【考點延伸】用來定位的題干關(guān)鍵詞包含數(shù)字、專有名詞、大寫字母(包括時間、地點等)、術(shù)語、限定詞(定語或者狀語等)、動賓結(jié)構(gòu)或者名詞短語。

45.【答 案】C

【題 干】如果“遷徙行動”成功，美洲鶴將___________。

A.每年跟隨飛機 B.整年都住在加拿大

C.學(xué)會獨立遷徙 D.不能飛回來

【解 析】細節(jié)題。本題就用條件狀語從句來定位，根據(jù)第五段的第三句“If a trip is successful.the birds Can travelon their own in the future.”可知如果這個行動成功的話，這些鳥兒以后就可以自己遷徙了。故C是正確答案。

【考點延伸】On one’s own的意思是“獨立、獨自”。

第5部分：補全短文

46.【答 案】F

【解 析】空格前提到刷牙有益牙齒健康，但是科學(xué)研究人員希望刷牙也能使你身體的其他部位也健康。空格后提到這是一個很多小裝置中的一個。所以前后具有順承關(guān)系，空所填的應(yīng)是填入一種新的牙刷，正好也符合后文“it”指代。故選擇F。

47.【答 案】E

【解 析】空格前提到這些小裝置要能夠在人們發(fā)病之前就很容易將疾病監(jiān)測出來，空格后提到這項技術(shù)從長遠看能夠讓我們生活得更健康，從而預(yù)防疾病的發(fā)生。因此，從治病到預(yù)防的重心轉(zhuǎn)移，空格處需要一個表示類似語義走向的句子。因此E選項為正確答案。

48.【答 案】C

【解 析】空格前提到了只能在繃帶里面放置強大的傳感器，能夠識別傷口中的細菌，從而決定使用什么樣的抗生素最好，所有選項中只有C選項提到 “the cut”。意為“傷口”。故C是正確答案。

49.【答 案】A

【解 析】空格前提到“melanoma monitor”(黑瘤監(jiān)視器)，這是一個設(shè)備，A選項的“thedevice”正好與之吻合，而且空后提到如果發(fā)現(xiàn)問題，這個系統(tǒng)會建議你去醫(yī)生那里檢查，與A選項里的“compare it with previous images”也吻合，故A是正確答案。

50.【答 案】D

【解 析】空格后提到電腦能夠聽懂你的聲音并且能夠回答你生病癥狀的問題，其中“a standard computer”指的就是“digital doctor”，故D選項是正確答案。

第6部分：完形填空

51.【答 案】C

【題 干】許多科學(xué)家把自然災(zāi)害的發(fā)生___________全球氣溫上升……

A.位置 B.實踐 C.譴責(zé) D.問題

【解 析】本題考查固定搭配和上下文語義，“把……歸咎于”的固定搭配為“put the blame for”，故C為正確答案。

【考點延伸】Owing to，due to，thanksto都表示“歸因于”，但不表示“歸咎于”。

52.【答 案】C

【題 干】許多科學(xué)家把自然災(zāi)害的發(fā)生歸咎于全球氣溫上升……

【解 析】本題考查句意和介詞。文中“the world’S temperatures”前需要補充一個介詞，表達在上升(increase)是哪個方面的，根據(jù)文義，只有C選項in

是正確答案。

【考點延伸】表示哪個方面的上升或者下降，用介詞in。by表示上升、下降的幅度。

53.【答 案】D

【題 干】許多科學(xué)家把自然災(zāi)害的發(fā)生歸咎于全球氣溫上升并堅信___________。

A.當(dāng)……時候 B.在……地方

c.什么D.那/代詞

【解 析】本題考查賓語從句。該句convinced后面跟了一個賓語從句，而且該賓語從句不缺任何句子成分，所以that符合要求。故D是正確答案。

【考點延伸】convince常用成被動語態(tài)，或者用convince sb.of sth.。

54.【答 案】D

【題 干】……堅信地球現(xiàn)在比以往任何時候都更受到風(fēng)、雨和太陽這些力量的___________之中。

A.威脅 B.危險 C.危害 D.風(fēng)險

【解 析】本題考查固定搭配。at risk意為“瀕臨危險，處境危險”，是固定搭配，故D是正確答案。

55.【答 案】B

【題 干】據(jù)___________說，全球變暖制造了極端天氣事件……

A.它 B.他們 C.這些 D.那些

【解 析】本題考查代詞。此空要填入代詞，指代前面的“many scientists”，四個選項中只有“them”可以指代人，故選B。

【考點延伸】代詞指代要遵守人稱和數(shù)的原則。

56.【答 案】C

【題 干】據(jù)他們說，全球變暖制造了極端天氣事件，——龍卷風(fēng)和干旱。

A.正是 B.甚至 C.這樣 D.好

【解 析】本題考查句意和固定搭配。作者要舉例子，習(xí)慣用法即為such as，因此。C為正確選項。

【考點延伸】just as“正如”，as well as“也”。

57.【答 案】C

【題 干】……造成更為——的問題，甚至是全世界范圍內(nèi)的海平面___________。

A.嚴厲的 B.穩(wěn)定的 C.嚴重的 D.寂寞的

【解 析】本題考查句意和形容詞。作者舉例子是按照遞進的順序，從颶風(fēng)、干旱到排在后面的是更加嚴重的問題。只有C選項severe符合上下文語義走向。

【考點延伸】severe=serious。

58.【答 案】D

【題 干】……導(dǎo)致世界各地的海平面___________ 。

A.升起 B.下降 C.抬起 D.上升

【解 析】本題考查動詞和上下文語義。所有四個選項中在A和D之間選擇，而raise意為“舉起，抬起，喚起”，有主動意味，rise表示客觀的上升。因此D為正確選項。

【考點延伸】raise為及物動詞，有三個意思：抬高，舉起，籌集。

59.【答 案】B

【題 干】環(huán)保組織正在向政府___________壓力……

A.面臨 B.放 C.保持 D.減少

【解 析】本題考查固定搭配。put pressure on是固定搭配，意為“施加壓力”，故選B。

60.【答 案】B

【題 干】環(huán)保組織對政府施加壓力，要求政府采取行動減少工廠和發(fā)電廠排放的二氧化碳___________。

A.處理 B.量 C.數(shù)字 D.數(shù)數(shù)

【解 析】本題考查名詞。根據(jù)句意，減少二氧化碳的排放量，二氧化碳是不可數(shù)名詞，因此B選項amount是正確答案。

【考點延伸】number常見的詞組為a number of+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，意思是“很多”，the number of+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，意思是“……的數(shù)量”。

61.【答 案】A

【題 干】環(huán)保組織對政府施加壓力，要求政府采取行動減少工廠和發(fā)電廠排放的二氧化碳量，___________ 從根源上攻擊問題。

A.從而 B.還未，但是 C.但是 D.和

【解 析】本題考查上下文語義?？涨笆亲龇ǎ蘸笫墙Y(jié)果，因此選擇thus。故A為正確選項。

【考點延伸】thus，therefore，consequently，so等都表示“結(jié)果是，從而”。

62.【答 案】B

【題 干】他們都___________把更多的資金用到研發(fā)太陽能、風(fēng)能和波浪能裝置上……

A.信任 B.支持 C.要求 D.建議

【解 析】本題考查固定搭配。in favour of表示“支持，贊成”，故B為正確選項。

63.【答 案】D

【題 干】他們都贊成把更多的資金用到研發(fā)太陽能、風(fēng)能和波浪能裝置上，這是可以___________先前的發(fā)電站的。

A.改變 B.建立 c.填充 D.代替

【解 析】本題考查上下文語義和動詞。定語從句之前的是新能源，根據(jù)句意該句的意思的是取代現(xiàn)有的發(fā)電站，故D為正確選項。

64.【答 案】B

【題 干】一些科學(xué)家，___________認為即使我們停止釋放二氧化碳和其他氣體進入大氣，我們?nèi)匀坏玫葞装倌辏拍躝__________結(jié)果。

A.因此 B.然而 C.盡管 D.盡管

【解 析】本題考查句意。聯(lián)系上下文，該段以前的內(nèi)容講到廢氣排放導(dǎo)致的危害，該句講到即使停止排放，我們也不能有立竿見影的效果。因此最后一段與前幾段的內(nèi)容是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。且空格在兩句未完的話之間，因此慣用法選擇however，故B為正確選項。

【考點延伸】despite=in spite of。

65.【答 案】B

【題 干】我們也將不得不等待幾百年才能___________結(jié)果。

A.聽到 B.注意到 C.猜到 D.申請，應(yīng)用【解 析】本題考查句意。只有notice“注意到，留心”符合句意，其他選項明顯都不符合句意。故B為正確選項。

【考點延伸】apply有兩個意思：申請(for)，應(yīng)用(in)。