觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題型
對話中對話者對他們談?wù)摰娜嘶蚴鲁质裁从^點(diǎn)或態(tài)度往往含而不露,考生只能根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容的關(guān)鍵詞、上下文甚至語氣、語調(diào)的內(nèi)涵意義并利用邏輯思維能力來進(jìn)行判斷,才能對傳遞的信息進(jìn)行比較深層次的理解。具體表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)、態(tài)度時,可能出現(xiàn)的模式有:間接表達(dá)式,不明說贊成或反對;反問否定式,常委婉地表示質(zhì)疑和反對;委婉謝絕式,先表示肯定、贊成、謝意等,隨后說出真實看法;看似否定實為肯定式,如 why not, I can’t agree any more 等。
常見的提問方式有:
How does the man/woman feel about...?
What does the man/woman think of...?
What does the man/woman say about...?
What does the man/woman mean?
地點(diǎn)方向題型
這種類型的考題主要考查學(xué)生對對話地點(diǎn)及人物去向的判斷。其中既有直接提問的,也有間接提問的。
常見的提問形式有:
Where does the conversation probably take place?
Where is the woman going?
Where are the two speakers?
在這類考題中,選項大部分是表示地點(diǎn)場所的名詞,同時需注意這些名詞前的介詞,如in a bank, in a dining-room, at the airport, at home, on the desk, on the floor等,這些介詞對判斷場所非常有幫助。另外,考生應(yīng)集中注意力去捕捉那些“關(guān)鍵詞”,抓住了“關(guān)鍵詞”,做題就容易多了。以下是一些??嫉牡攸c(diǎn)及相關(guān)詞,也就是剛才提及的“關(guān)鍵詞”,需重點(diǎn)記憶:
學(xué)校(school):required course, elective course, quiz, professor, thesis, make-up, credits, master, dormitory, department, lecture, essay, bookshelf, application form, entrance.
旅館(hotel):reception, book, reservation, tip, check in, single room, double room.
飯店(restaurant)、酒吧(bar):menu, bill, drink, dessert, soup, steak, beer, appetizer, barbecue, cheese, cream, roast, beer, drink, wine, cafeteria, dining, saloon, pub, snack, bar, recipe.
商店(department store):supermarket, dress, color, style, fashion, price, bargain, reasonable.
醫(yī)療(medical treatment):doctor, nurse, patient, surgery, operation, medicine, dose, pill, temperature, headache, sore throat, bad cold, fever, cough, stomachache, heart disease, cancer.
火車(railway)、汽車(motor)、飛機(jī)(airplane)等交通設(shè)施:platform, traffic jam, airport, arrival time, departure, ticket agent, take off, board, land, flight, airlines, freight, passport, visa.
練習(xí):
1. What does the woman mean?
[A] She knows the guy who will give the lecture.
[B] She thinks the lecture might be informative.
[C] She wants to add something to her lecture.
[D] She’ll finish her report this weekend.
2. Who are the two speakers?
[A] Teacher and student.
[B] Husband and wife.
[C] Clerk and customer.
[D] Doctor and patient.
3. Where are the man and woman?
[A] They are in a temple.
[B] They are in a museum.
[C] They are on a mountain.
[D] They are on a tower.
4. What did the man mean?
[A] He never does assignments early.
[B] He has finished it.
[C] He’ll finish it in a few minutes.
[D] He’ll finish it in a few hours.
5. Why is the man calling the campus newspaper office?
[A] Because he wants to buy a walkman.
[B] Because he wants to contribute an article to the newspaper.
[C] Because he wants to advertise a sale.
[D] Because he wants to buy a newspaper.
聽力原文
Question 1:
M:Do you want to go to the lecture this weekend? I heard the guy who’s going to deliver the lecture spent a year living in the rain foresr.
W:Great! I’m doing a report on the rain forest. Maybe I can get some new information
to add to it.
Question 2:
M:I’d like to buy a new coat for my wife.
W:The women’s suits are up on the 2nd floor.
Question 3:
M:Now, ladies and gentlemen, let me show you around this shrine first. Watch your steps, please. These stone stairs are wet and slippery.
W:Can I take pictures here?
Question 4:
W:Bill, where are you going?
M:I’m going to the tennis court.
W:Have you finished the composition our teacher assigned us yesterday?
M:Not yet. I always seem to put things off until the last minute.
Question 5:
W:Good morning, Campus Evening News. Can I help you?
M:Yes, I’d like to place an ad. I want my ad to say, “Walkman for sale. Panasonic 1989. Call 87310653 after 7:30 p.m.”
答案:1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.C
[B] Husband and wife.
[C] Clerk and customer.
[D] Doctor and patient.
3. Where are the man and woman?
[A] They are in a temple.
[B] They are in a museum.
[C] They are on a mountain.
[D] They are on a tower.
4. What did the man mean?
[A] He never does assignments early.
[B] He has finished it.
[C] He’ll finish it in a few minutes.
[D] He’ll finish it in a few hours.
5. Why is the man calling the campus newspaper office?
[A] Because he wants to buy a walkman.
[B] Because he wants to contribute an article to the newspaper.
[C] Because he wants to advertise a sale.
[D] Because he wants to buy a newspaper.
聽力原文
Question 1:
M:Do you want to go to the lecture this weekend? I heard the guy who’s going to deliver the lecture spent a year living in the rain foresr.
W:Great! I’m doing a report on the rain forest. Maybe I can get some new information
to add to it.
Question 2:
M:I’d like to buy a new coat for my wife.
W:The women’s suits are up on the 2nd floor.
Question 3:
M:Now, ladies and gentlemen, let me show you around this shrine first. Watch your steps, please. These stone stairs are wet and slippery.
W:Can I take pictures here?
Question 4:
W:Bill, where are you going?
M:I’m going to the tennis court.
W:Have you finished the composition our teacher assigned us yesterday?
M:Not yet. I always seem to put things off until the last minute.
Question 5:
W:Good morning, Campus Evening News. Can I help you?
M:Yes, I’d like to place an ad. I want my ad to say, “Walkman for sale. Panasonic 1989. Call 87310653 after 7:30 p.m.”
答案:1.B 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.C
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