24套中考英語練習題及答案第十四套
一、詞匯。
A.用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次，每空限填一詞。
possible，pronunciation，wide，than，million
1.There are about two million trees on the hill.
2.Which river is wider，the Yellow River or the Nile River?
3.Hong Kong is newer than Shanghai，but it's smaller.
4.Is it possible to finish the work in a week?
5.Can you tell me how to_pronounce the word?
B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示在空白處填入單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。
Shanghai，on the east 6.coast(海岸) of China，is the biggest 7.city(城市) in the country.Its 8.population(人口) is 13 million.Shanghai is on the Huangpu 9.River(江).There are many beautiful 10.parks(公園)，like the Yu Yuan Gardens.Pudong is the newest part of Shanghai，with lots of tall 11.buildings(建筑)，like the 468metrehigh Oriental Pearl Tower.Putuoshan is a small 12.island(島) in the East China 13.Sea(海)，near Shanghai.
Dianshanhu 14.Lake(湖) is in the Qingpu District，in the western part of Shanghai.It is bigger than West Lake in Hangzhou.It is also popular with tourists.Behind it is the old town of Zhujiajiao.There is a high 15.hill(山) in this old town，called North Hill.There are 36 very old bridges across the rivers here.It is a very interesting place to visit.
二、語法填空。
閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。
Dear Mum，
I don't think you understood my life.You think I should keep __16__ (study) all the time.I know you want me to __17__ a good job when I grow up，but I would like __18__ (have) a wonderful time，too.You never think about fun things for me to do like music，sports.Two days ago，when I was watching a football game __19__ TV，you asked me to stop and do my homework.After __20__ (finish) my homework，still I wasn't __21__ (allow) to read my football magazines.You said I had to go to bed early.That was bad.Especially yesterday was the __22__ (bad) day.I bought some CDs，and put them in my bag so that you wouldn't see them.I told you I had to do my homework first.I know it was __23__ to lie to you.But after you knew the __24__ (true)，you told Dad.Mum，I didn't quite like __25__ you did to me!I really love you，Mum，but I wish you could give me some freedom.
16.studying
17.find/get
18.to_have
19.on
20.finishing
21.allowed
22.worst
23.wrong
24.truth
25.what
三、完形填空。(2014，宜昌)
The work for my team was to repair an old roof.Before we __26__ for the house in the morning，my team leader told us that the house owner，F(xiàn)loyd，__27__ a cancer.When we arrived，he was sitting on his rocking __28__.As he stood to greet us，we all came around him.He was not worried about his __29__ and wanted us to be comfortable.I asked about his family and __30__ he used to do.He showed us photo album __31__ photo album.I began to __32__ like I knew his whole family as well as I __33__ my own.Floyd was so kind that he brought us fruit and snacks from his __34__ so we had something more than our peanut butter and sandwiches for __35__.
Fixing his roof was hard and __36__ work.Though the house was not high，I was __37__ to look over the edge(邊緣).It was almost 40 degrees up there and our clothes were all __38__ with sweat(汗).Floyd's attitude kept our __39__ up and encouraged us to do as much as we could.When we finally finished the work，we all __40__ our tiredness.We wanted to spend more time with Floyd.
( B )26.A.lookedB.left C.worked D.hung
( C )27.A.operated B.was
C.had D.served
( A )28.A.chair B.table C.window D.tree
( D )29.A.nurse B.doctor C.medicine D.illness
( A )30.A.what B.how C.where D.which
( B )31.A.among B.after C.behind D.against
( B )32.A.live B.feel C.write D.treat
( D )33.A.missed B.read C.called D.did
( C )34.A.taste B.building C.kitchen D.office
( B )35.A.plate B.lunch C.rest D.supply
( A )36.A.hot B.normal C.free D.wise
( C )37.A.reminded B.advised
C.scared D.exhausted
( C )38.A.lively B.same C.wet D.familiar
( A )39.A.spirits B.emotions
C.positions D.symbols
( B )40.A.spread B.forgot C.shared D.remained
四、閱讀理解。
Here are some ideas for learning English faster.
★You are like a new baby
Babies learn their languages slowly.First they learn to listen.Then they learn to talk.Finally，they can read and write.
★Listen to English every day
Listen to English radio，watch English TV，go to see English movies or use online lessons.
★Practise the conversations
Make up conversations and practise the conversations.You'd better use beginner textbooks.
★Read English stories
Start with children's storybooks.Try to read stories for ESL readers.Read ads and so on.Try English Club.com for young learners.
★Write down new words
Start a new word notebook.Write words in alphabetical order (A...B...C).Make some sentences.Try to use an EnglishEnglish dictionary.
★Keep an English diary
Start with one sentence.Like how do you feel?How is the weather?What did you do today?Write another sentence tomorrow.
41.How do babies learn their languages?__A__
A.Slowly. B.Quickly.
C.Loudly. D.Quietly.
42.The writer gave us __C__ ideas for learning English faster.
A.four B.five C.six D.seven
43.What kind of books do we start to read when learning English?__A__
A.Children's storybooks.
B.Children's textbooks.
C.Children's picture books.
D.Children's music books.
44.Which of the following is TRUE for English learning according to the passage?__D__
A.Babies learn to read and write first.
B.Listening to English radio is not helpful.
C.We should always use an EnglishChinese dictionary.
D.We can start with one sentence to keep an English diary.
五、書面表達。(2014，福州)
假設(shè)英語課上將以“家鄉(xiāng)的名稱”為話題展開討論。請你根據(jù)下面表格中的信息。用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿，介紹中國十大歷史文化名街之一的福州三坊七巷。
三坊七巷
Three Lanes and Seven Alleys
位置：市中心 交通：便利
特色 ●老式建筑;明清風格
●名人故居;保護完好
●民俗展示，傳承文化
●美食特產(chǎn)，品種豐富
感想 ……(寫1—2點)
要點：1)內(nèi)容完整，意思連貫，語句通順，書寫規(guī)范;
2)請不要逐字翻譯;詞數(shù)90左右，不包含已給出的句子的詞數(shù)。
參考詞匯：便利的convenient 明清風格the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasty 故居former home 民俗folk custom 傳承pass on 特產(chǎn)special local product
Three Lanes and Seven Alleys in Fuzhou is among the top ten historical and cultural streets of China.It lies in the city center and the traffic is convenient.It's famous for old buildings in the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasty.Many famous people in history used to live here.Their former homes are well protected and attract lots of people from home and abroad.There're wonderful folk custom shows that pass on the culture of Fuzhou.Besides，the tourists can enjoy different kinds of delicious foods and special local products.I'm proud of this great place of interest in my home town.It's well worth visiting.
