高考高頻詞匯:poem、reaction、shoot、alive、

poem[?p???m]

【詞頻】★★★★☆

n. 詩

【派】poetry [?p???tri] n. 詩；詩歌

poet [?p???t] n. 詩人

reaction[ri??k?n]

【詞頻】★★★★☆

n. 反應(yīng)；應(yīng)變能力

【例】n. 反應(yīng)

（2010陜西）It’s because of how the brain works. The brain is trained to know what to pay attention to and what to ignore. It causes us to ignore physical feelings we expect to happen, but it causes a mild panic reaction when there is an unexpected feeling.

【譯】這是由大腦的運作方式造成的。大腦經(jīng)過訓(xùn)練知道要注意什么，忽略什么。它使我們忽視意料之中發(fā)生的軀體感受，但有意外的感覺產(chǎn)生時，它會引起輕微的恐慌反應(yīng)。

【派】react [ri??kt] v. 反應(yīng)；作出反應(yīng)；起不良反應(yīng)

reactor [ri??kt?(r)] n. 反應(yīng)器；反應(yīng)堆；起反應(yīng)的人

overreact [???v?ri??kt] v. 反應(yīng)過激

shoot[?u?t]

【詞頻】★★★★☆

n. 攝影；狩獵

v. 拍攝；射擊；射門；投籃；猛沖

【派】shooting [??u?t??] n. 射擊；攝影

alive[??la?v]

【詞頻】★★★★☆

adj. 有活力的；活著的；繼續(xù)存在的

【例】adj. 繼續(xù)存在的

（2011湖北）According to Armstrong, the goal of reading is to _______.

A.gain knowledge and expand one’s view

B.understand the meaning between the lines

C.express ideas based on what one has read

D.get information and keep it alive in memory

【譯】根據(jù)阿姆斯特郎的觀點，閱讀的目的是在于_______。

A.獲得知識，拓寬視野

B.理解文章字里行間的意思

C.根據(jù)所讀的內(nèi)容表達(dá)觀點

D.獲得信息并且使之存在于記憶中

【形】alike[??la?k] adj. 相像的 adv. 相似地

【例】adv. 相似地

（2008廣東）Parents and kids today dress alike, listen to the same music, and are friends. Is this a good thing?

【譯】如今的父母和孩子穿著相似，聽同樣的音樂，并且是朋友。這是一件好事嗎？

alert[??l??(r)t] v. 警告

alert[??l??t] adj. 警惕的；機敏的 n. 警報；警戒(狀態(tài))

【例】adj. 機敏的

（2008上海）Such a diet is based primarily on grain products, fruits, and vegetables, with moderate amounts of meat and dairy products and with small amounts of snacks and desserts. Research demonstrates that this kind of diet leaves you more alert and energetic.

【譯】這種食譜主要以谷物、水果、蔬菜、適量肉類和乳制品為主，輔以少量小吃和甜點。研究表明這種食譜會使你變得更加機敏有活力。