高考高頻詞匯:perspective、pessimistic、pheromone、pie、

perspective[p??spekt?v]

【詞頻】★★☆☆☆

n. 觀點；看法；遠(yuǎn)景

【例】n. 觀點

（2010四川）In fact, I grew up thinking of reading as natural as breathing and books unbelievably powerful in shaping perspectives by creating worlds we could step into, take part in andlive in.

【譯】實際上，在我成長的過程中，我一直認(rèn)為閱讀和呼吸一樣自然，書籍在塑造觀念上有著令人難以置信的力量，它創(chuàng)造了一個我們可以進(jìn)入、參與并在其中生活的世界。

pessimistic[?pes??m?st?k]

【詞頻】★★☆☆☆

adj. 悲觀主義的；悲觀的；厭世的

【例】adj. 悲觀的

（2013湖北）Lang and his colleagues believed that people who were pessimistic about their future may be more careful about their actions than people who expected a rosy future.

【譯】朗和他的同事們都認(rèn)為，與那些期待美好未來的人相比，對未來持悲觀態(tài)度的人可能會更注意自己的行為。

【派】pessimist [?pes?m?st] n. 悲觀主義者

pheromone[?fer?m??n]

【詞頻】★★☆☆☆

n. 信息素

pie[pa?]

【詞頻】★★☆☆☆

n. 餡餅

【形】pier[p??(r)] n. 橋墩；碼頭