全新英語語法·小學(xué)篇:一、人稱代詞

一、人稱代詞

人稱代詞是用來代替前面提到過的人、物的名稱的詞。人稱代詞有主格和賓格之分。

（一）人稱代詞代替“人”

1.人稱代詞一覽表

2.人稱代詞在句子中的位置

續(xù)表

（二）人稱代詞代替“物”，也有主格和賓格之分

it作人稱代詞時，一般情況下可表示人以外的動物或事物，譯為“它”。

1.Look at the dog under the chair. It 's looking at the girl.看椅子下的那只狗，它一直看著那位女孩。 （it指前面句子中的 dog）

2.Mary has a bowl of soup.She likes it .瑪麗喝了一碗湯。她喜歡喝湯。（it指前面句中提到的a bowl of soup）

3.The children are making a snowman. They are happy.孩子們在堆雪人，他們很高興。（they指前面句子中提到的the children）

4.I don't want these books.You can have them .這些書我不要了，你可以拿去。（them指前一句提到的these books）

Tips：

1.在介詞for，to，with，at等后面用me/us/her/him/them。

This book is for you .這本書是給你的。

Would you go the teachers' office with me ？你和我一起去老師辦公室好嗎？

We are going to the museum.Do you want to go with us ？我們要去博物館，你想和我們一起去嗎？

2.在英語中如果出現(xiàn)多個人稱代詞，單數(shù)并列為you，he/she （him/her）and I （me）；you and I（me）；復(fù)數(shù)并列為we（us），you and they （them）.

He and I are good fridends.他和我是好朋友。

You，she and I all enjoy music.你、她和我都喜歡音樂。

3.it用作無人稱的主語，不具體指物，而表示天氣、季節(jié)、時間、距離等，it 沒有實際意思。

What time is it now？現(xiàn)在幾點了？（指時間）

Is it going to be snowy tomorrow？明天會下雪嗎？（指天氣）

Exercises

3.1 Read and choose （請用me/you/him/her/us/it/them填空）

1.I don't know that girl.Do you know ____？

2.I don't know that little boy.Do you know ____？

3.This is my new bike.Do you like ____？

4.—Will you go alone？

—No，my friend will go with ____.

5.Where are the books？I can't find ____.

6.I know the new teacher.Does the new teacher know ____？

7.I don't know Jill's parents.Do you know ____？

8.You know the film star.But the film star doesn't know ____.

3.2 Read and complete （完成下列句子）

1.This picture is very nice.I like ____.

2.I don't eat potatoes.I don't like ____.

3.The dog is very clever.I like ____.

4.Tom goes to school on foot every morning.____ puts the books in the bag.

5.Look！There's a seesaw.Let ____ play together.

6.I'm talking to you.Please listen to ____.

7.I want to see the students but they don't want to see ____.

8.Today is Father's Day.This present is for ____.