全新英語語法·小學(xué)篇:一、形容詞的位置

一、形容詞的位置

（一）形容詞通常用在名詞的前面，起修飾名詞的作用（形容詞+名詞）

Andy is a clever student.安迪是位聰明的學(xué)生。

Look at those black clouds.It's going to rain.看那些烏云，要下雨了。

Whose are the blue shoes？Mum's.藍色的鞋子是誰的？媽媽的。

My maths teacher doesn't speak any foreign languages.我的數(shù)學(xué)老師不會說任何外國語言。

（二）形容詞可以放在be（am，is are）動詞之后，作表語用來敘述、說明主語。（am/is/are/was/were+形容詞）

I'm thirsty .Can I have something to drink？我渴了，能喝些東西嗎？

Danny is short and fat .丹尼又矮又胖。

Are you cold ？Shall I close the door？你冷嗎？需要我關(guān)門嗎？

Sh，be quiet .The teacher is coming.噓，安靜，老師過來了。

（三）當(dāng)形容詞修飾不定代詞something，anybody，nothing時，放在不定代詞后面（something/anybody/nothing+形容詞）

There's something wrong with the bicycle.自行車有些問題。

Is there anything cheap in the supermarket？超市里有便宜的東西嗎？

—What's the matter？—It's nothing important .發(fā)生什么事了？沒什么重要的事。

（四）當(dāng)形容詞修飾的名詞前面還有冠詞（a，an，the）、代詞（my，this，that等）或數(shù)詞等修飾，它們的順序是：冠詞/代詞/數(shù)詞+形容詞+名詞

This is my favorite book.這是我最喜歡的書。

That's her new skirt.那是她的新裙子。

Those tall boys are in Class One.那些高個子男孩是一班的。

（五）當(dāng)兩個或兩個以上的形容詞修飾一個名詞時，通常與被修飾的名詞關(guān)系更密切、描述更具體的形容詞靠被修飾的名詞更近些。具體地說，其排列順序是：

限定詞?描繪性形容詞?大小?形狀?年齡?顏色?國籍?材料

a big greedy bug 一只大的貪吃的蟲

an old friendly teacher 一位善良的老教師

a nice quiet afternoon 一個美好的安靜的下午

two little fat white cats 兩只又白又肥的小貓

Tips：

表示“度量衡”的形容詞，往往放在所修飾名詞之后。

twenty feet broad 20英尺寬

six feet deep 六英尺深

seven meters long 七米長

thirty meters high 三十米高

five years old 五歲

Exercises

6.1 Put the words in the right order （將下列單詞組成句子）

1.today the is nice weather

The weather is nice today.

2.like the dress red I

____________________________________

3.hungry am I

____________________________________

4.to do different he something wants

____________________________________

5.big there garden is school our in a

____________________________________

6.long insect the and fat is

____________________________________

6.2 Read and choose （選擇合適的詞或短語完成句子）

a good idea，good，bad，new shirt，a wonderful boy，

a good restaurant，naughty，a lovely day

1.It's ____.

2.Tim is ____.

3.The weather is ____.I don't want to go out.

4.That's ____.Let's go.

5.Do you like my ____？Yes，it's nice.

6.Is there ____ in this small village？Yes.

7.Danny is ____，but his sister is ____.