201.Jack’s father asked him, “Have you packed your things?” (改為間接引語)
Jack’s father asked him ______ he ______ packed his things.
if, had。將一般疑問句的直接引語改為間接引語,就是將其改為一個以if(是否)引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述句語序,主句中的謂語動詞是過去式時,賓語從句的謂語動詞也用過去式。
202.Hurry up, or you’ll miss the early bus. (改為含條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句)
______ ______ hurry, ______ ______miss the early train.
If you, you will?!捌硎咕?and / or+陳述句”句型中的祈使句就相當于一個if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。注意:改寫時因為前面用了連詞if,后面的連詞and / or要去掉。
203.This text is very difficult. I can’t understand it. (合并為同義句)
This text is ______ difficult for me ______ understand.
too, to。因為too…to…意為“太……而不能……”正好與前面的意思相吻合。另外,改寫后的句子也可說成The text is so difficult that I can’t understand it.
204.I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ____ there several years ago.
A. are going B. had beenC. wentD. have been
題干中前半句“know”,一般現(xiàn)在時;后半句出現(xiàn)“several years ago”,明顯的表示過去的時間,所以選擇一般過去時“went”,答案C.本題很多同學都順著中文“去過”而誤選了“D. have been”,是沒有掌握好語句中出現(xiàn)了具體過去時間這一關(guān)鍵。