【高一英語(yǔ)】語(yǔ)法：代詞的用法詳解(2)

二 反身代詞
反身代詞作句中賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示動(dòng)作返回到主語(yǔ)本身。或者說，句子的主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)是同一個(gè)人或物。例如：

He hurt himself.(作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ))

Dick bought himself a new coat.(作間接賓語(yǔ))

I heard Jane talk to herself.(作介詞賓語(yǔ))

2. 強(qiáng)調(diào)用法

反身代詞用作同位語(yǔ)時(shí)，在句中起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用，其位置也比較靈活。例如：

I went to see the mayor myself.(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ))

We spoke to the mayor himself.(強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ))

The mayor himself met us at the door.(緊隨主語(yǔ)之后)

The mayor met us at the door himself.(在句末)

3. 使用反身代詞時(shí)的常見錯(cuò)誤

反身代詞一般不可用作句子中的主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。如：

* Ourselves can do it.(誤作主語(yǔ))

We can do it ourselves. 我們自己能干。

* I could hardly imagine that the car was himself.(誤作表語(yǔ))

I could hardly imagine that the car was his own. 簡(jiǎn)直難以想象那汽車是他自己的。

* That's myself problem.(誤作定語(yǔ))

That's a problem of my own.那是我自己的問題。

注意：在少數(shù)習(xí)慣表達(dá)中反身代詞可不受語(yǔ)法限制。

I'm not myself today. (我今天不在狀態(tài)/感覺不好。)

In office myself, I helped her get a job.

(我?guī)退谖易约旱霓k公室找了一份工作。)