[高中]全新語(yǔ)法:反身代詞的用法

三、反身代詞的用法

1.“find oneself+賓補(bǔ)”句式中，表示“不知不覺發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于某種境地”

He found himself in hospital when he came to.當(dāng)他蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)已住進(jìn)了醫(yī)院。

When he woke up he found himself tied to the ground.

當(dāng)他醒來(lái)時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被捆在地上。

2.“make oneself done”句式中，表示“使自己被……”

He spoke loud to make himself heard.他大聲講話讓大家都能聽見。

He couldn’t make himself understood.他不能讓人理解自己。

3.用于固定短語(yǔ)中

（1）動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

abandon oneself to 沉迷于　　　　absent oneself from 缺席

adapt oneself to 適應(yīng)于　　　　　addict oneself to 沉溺于

behave oneself 舉止得體　　　　　come to oneself 蘇醒

devote oneself to 致力于　　　　 dress oneself in 穿著，打扮

engage oneself in 從事于　　　　 engage oneself to 同……訂婚

enjoy oneself 過(guò)得快樂　　　　　 express oneself 表達(dá)某人的思想

help yourself to 自行取用　　　　make oneself at home 不要客氣

make a fool of oneself 丟丑　　　say to oneself 心里想

（2）介詞短語(yǔ)

by oneself 獨(dú)自地 of oneself 自動(dòng)地 in itself 本質(zhì)上；本身