1.省略主語
(You)Open the window.打開窗子。
(That)Sounds like a good idea.(那)聽起來是個好主意。
(I)Haven’t seen you for ages.(我)很久沒見到你了。
2.省略主語或謂語的一部分
(You come)This way,please.請這邊走。
(Will you)Have a smoke? 抽支煙?
Why (do you)not say hello to him? 為什么不和他打聲招呼呢?
3.省略賓語
— Do you know Miss Gao? 你認識高小姐嗎?
— I don’t know (her).我不認識。
4.省略表語
— Are you thirsty? 你渴嗎?
— Yes,I am (thirsty).是的,我渴。
5.同時省略幾個成分
— Are you feeling better now? 你覺得好些嗎?
— (I am feeling)Much better (now).好多了。
6.并列句中相同成分的省略
His father is a doctor,his mother (is)a nurse.他父親是醫(yī)生,母親是護士。
They don’t go to school,neither do I (go to school).他們不去上學(xué),我也不去。
He can play baseball,and I (can play)tennis.他能打棒球,而我能打網(wǎng)球。