托福聽(tīng)力考點(diǎn)中的因果邏輯

原因類：

1) because …2) because of …3) due to …4) since …5) as …6) for …7) The reason is …8) That’s why …9) By reason of …10) Owing to …

結(jié)果類：

1) so …2)so that …3)therefore …4)thereby …5)hereby …6)thus …7)As a result …8)consequently …9)hence …10)accordingly …

托福聽(tīng)力因果邏輯的考試特點(diǎn)：

無(wú)論段子還是對(duì)話，在托福聽(tīng)力題目尤其是在細(xì)節(jié)題以及大部分觀點(diǎn)組織題中，有因果的地方永遠(yuǎn)做考點(diǎn)。比如TPO 25 Conversation 1第二題：

題目：According to the woman, why was the program’s curriculum changed?

A. To attract more international students to the program

B. To reflect the growing importance of international business

C. To take advantage of the expertise of new faculty members

D. To give students a stronger background in management

分析：在對(duì)話中，男生說(shuō)到：I got confused because the way, uh, they've changed the requirements, so, now I'm not sure I'll qualify to graduate next semester.

緊接著教授對(duì)這個(gè)情況進(jìn)行了解釋：Well, when the business department changed the curriculum to include more courses ininternational business to, well, because of the increasing globalization of business, we madesure that students would finish to their second year, that is those who were in their third orfourth year wouldn't be affected.答題關(guān)鍵就在于因果邏輯。

在托福聽(tīng)力筆記中，托福聽(tīng)力因果邏輯的筆記符號(hào)：

最常見(jiàn)的符號(hào)也是大家在中學(xué)時(shí)代數(shù)學(xué)證明題當(dāng)中最常用的兩個(gè)符號(hào)：∵與∴。另外值得說(shuō)明的是，除了使用這樣的符號(hào)以外，我們還可以使用箭頭。A→B可以形象的表示A的目的是B，即A是原因，B是結(jié)果。