托福TPO聽(tīng)力詞匯的重點(diǎn)(5)

mating ritual求偶儀式

preen [pri?n] vt. 打扮;用嘴整理;贊揚(yáng)

engage in從事于(參加)

conflict ['k?nfl?kt] n. 沖突，矛盾;斗爭(zhēng);爭(zhēng)執(zhí)

groom [gru?m] v. 打扮

irrelevant [?'rel?v(?)nt] adj. 不相干的;不切題的

inappropriate [?n?'pr??pr??t] adj. 不適當(dāng)?shù)?不相稱的

confront [k?n'fr?nt] vt. 面對(duì);遭遇;比較

inhibit [?n'h?b?t] vt. 抑制;禁止

accessible [?k'ses?b(?)l] adj. 易接近的;可進(jìn)入的;可理解的

stimulus ['st?mj?l?s] n. 刺激;激勵(lì);刺激物

ruffle ['r?f(?)l] v. 起皺

display [d?'sple?] vt. 顯示;表現(xiàn);陳列

horizontal [h?r?'z?nt(?)l] n. 水平線，水平面;水平位置adj. 水平的;地平線的

branch [brɑ?n(t)?] n. 樹(shù)枝，分枝

beak [bi?k] n. [鳥(niǎo)] 鳥(niǎo)嘴

perch [p??t?] n. 高位;棲木

vertical ['v??t?k(?)l] n. 垂直線，垂直面adj. 垂直的，直立的

Lecture 2

poem ['p???m] n. 詩(shī)

potential [p?(?)'ten?(?)l] n. 潛能;可能性

profound [pr?'fa?nd] adj. 深厚的;意義深遠(yuǎn)的;淵博的

philosophy [f?'l?s?f?] n. 哲學(xué);哲理;人生觀

conviction [k?n'v?k?(?)n] n. 信念;確信

genius ['d?i?n??s] n. 天才，天賦;精神

glimpse at v. 看到;瞥見(jiàn)

universal truth普遍真理

dismiss [d?s'm?s] v.不予理會(huì)

conformity [k?n'f??m?t?] n. 一致，適合;符合;相似

criticize ['kr?t?'sa?z] v. 批評(píng);評(píng)論;苛求

abandon [?'bænd(?)n] vt. 遺棄;放棄

consistency [k?n's?st(?)ns?] n. [計(jì)] 一致性;稠度;相容性

identity [a?'dent?t?] n. 身份;同一性，一致

emphasize ['?mf?sa?z] vt. 強(qiáng)調(diào)，著重

voyage ['v???d?] n. 航行;航程

zigzag ['z?gzæg] n. 之字形;Z字形

accountant [?'ka?nt(?)nt] n. 會(huì)計(jì)師;會(huì)計(jì)人員

Lecture 3

geology [d??'?l?d??] n. 地質(zhì)學(xué);地質(zhì)情況

structure ['str?kt??] n. 結(jié)構(gòu);構(gòu)造

valley ['væl?] n. 山谷;流域;溪谷

trail [tre?l] n. 小徑;痕跡;尾部;蹤跡

track [træk] n. 軌道;足跡，蹤跡;小道

footprint ['futprint] n. 足跡;腳印

bulldozer ['b?ld??z?] n. 推土機(jī);欺凌者，威嚇者

dominant ['d?m?n?nt] adj. 顯性的;占優(yōu)勢(shì)的;支配的，統(tǒng)治的

occasional [?'ke??(?)n(?)l] adj. 偶然的;臨時(shí)的

clay [kle?] n. [土壤] 粘土;泥土

slippery ['sl?p(?)r?] adj. 滑的

route [ru?t] n. 路線;航線;通道

vibrate [va?'bre?t] v.震動(dòng)

shift [??ft] vt. 轉(zhuǎn)移;改變;替換

tilt [t?lt] n. 傾斜vt. 使傾斜;使翹起

magnetic force [物] 磁力

eliminate [?'l?m?ne?t] vt. 消除;排除

sensitive ['sens?t?v] adj. 敏感的;[儀] 靈敏的;感光的

combine [k?m'ba?n] v.結(jié)合

meteorology [,mi?t??'r?l?d??] n. 氣象狀態(tài)，氣象學(xué)

prospective [pr?'spekt?v] n. 預(yù)期;展望

Lecture 4

attempt [?'tem(p)t] n. 企圖，試圖;攻擊

establish [?'stæbl??; e-] vt. 建立;創(chuàng)辦;安置

gallery ['gæl(?)r?] n. 畫廊;走廊

objective [?b'd?ekt?v] n. 目的;目標(biāo)

promote [pr?'m??t] vt. 促進(jìn);提升;推銷;發(fā)揚(yáng)

responsibility [r?,sp?ns?'b?l?t?] n. 責(zé)任，職責(zé);義務(wù)

federal subsidy 聯(lián)邦補(bǔ)貼

financial assistance財(cái)政資助

institution [?nst?'tju??(?)n] n.(社會(huì)或宗教等)公共機(jī)構(gòu)

endowment [?n'da?m(?)nt; en-] n. 捐贈(zèng);捐助;捐款;天資

council ['ka?ns(?)l; -s?l] n. 委員會(huì)

explosion [?k'spl???(?)n; ek-] n. 爆炸;爆發(fā);激增

agency ['e?d?(?)ns?] n. 代理，中介;代理處，經(jīng)銷處

altruistic [æltr?'?st?k] adj. 利他的;無(wú)私心的

tax incentive [稅收] 稅收鼓勵(lì)

patron ['pe?tr(?)n] n. 贊助人;保護(hù)人;主顧

substantial [s?b'stæn?(?)l] adj. 大量的

plaque [plæk; plɑ?k] n. 匾

acknowledge [?k'n?l?d?] vt. 承認(rèn);答謝;報(bào)償;告知已收到

annual budget n. [財(cái)政] 年度預(yù)算