托福考試中常見(jiàn)的話題詞匯

white pollute 白色污染

sustainable development 可持續(xù)發(fā)展

ecosystem 生態(tài)系統(tǒng)

environmental pollution 環(huán)境污染

over-fishing (overgrazing) 過(guò)度捕撈(過(guò)度放牧)

sandstorm 沙塵暴

resource exhaustion 資源枯竭

water and soil conservation 水土保持

soilerosion 土壤流失

clear-cutting (deforestation) 濫砍濫伐

desertification 沙漠化

conserve natural resources 保護(hù)自然資源

shortage of freshwater 淡水短缺

disruption of ecological balance 生態(tài)失衡

natural preservation zone 自然保護(hù)區(qū)

2、教育話題類(lèi)

the craze for graduate school 考研熱

surf the internet 網(wǎng)上沖浪

cyberspace 網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間

inter-disciplinary talent 復(fù)合型人才

assignment of graduates 畢業(yè)生分配

netfriend 網(wǎng)友

examination-oriented education 應(yīng)試教育

teach students according to their APtitude 因材施教

quality-oriented education 素質(zhì)教育

compulsory education 義務(wù)教育

internet bar 網(wǎng)吧

adult (continuing) education 成人教育

distance education 遠(yuǎn)程教育

campus culture 校園文化

two-way selection 雙向選擇

work-study program 勤工儉學(xué)

double degree 雙學(xué)位

non-resident student 走讀生

resident student 寄宿生

extra curricular activities 課外活動(dòng)

self-taught examination 自學(xué)考試

become well-educated through self-study 自學(xué)成才

to reduce study load 學(xué)生減負(fù)

web-addiction 沉湎于上網(wǎng)

3、社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)類(lèi)

Project Hope 希望工程

information revolution 信息革命

jerry-built projects 豆腐渣工程

population explosion 人口爆炸

epidemic disease 傳染病

drop out students 失學(xué)兒童

laid-off worker 下崗工人

reemployment project 再就業(yè)工程

clone technology 克隆技術(shù)

migrate laborer 民工

crack down on counterfeit goods/fake products 打假

devalue 貶值

expand domestic demand 擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需

state-owned enterprise 國(guó)有企業(yè)

deflation 通貨緊縮

inflation 通貨膨脹

rechargeable card 沖值卡

Smooth Traffic Project 暢通工程

anti-fake label 防偽標(biāo)志

poverty alleviation 扶貧

infrastructure construction 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施

vicious circle 惡性循環(huán)

gender discrimination 性別歧視

psychological quality 心理素質(zhì)

pattern of consumption 消費(fèi)結(jié)構(gòu)

consumers' association 消費(fèi)者協(xié)會(huì)

green food 綠色食品

money worship 拜金主意

Olympic committee 奧委會(huì)

host city 舉辦城市

bid for Olympic 申辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)

4、經(jīng)濟(jì)文化類(lèi)

regional protectionism 地方保護(hù)主義

tax evasion 偷稅漏稅

purchasing power 購(gòu)買(mǎi)力

cyber economy 網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)濟(jì)

personal income tax 個(gè)人所得稅

risk investment 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資

after sale service 售后服務(wù)

stock exchange 股票交易

booming/thriving/prosperity 繁榮

decline/recession/depression 萎縮/衰退/蕭條

5、科技發(fā)展類(lèi)

broadband networks 寬帶網(wǎng)

multimedia 多媒體

hacker 黑客

e-business 電子商務(wù)

pirated software 盜版軟件

pseudo-science/superstition 迷信

computer virus 電腦病毒

on-line shopping 網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物

get/surfon-line 上網(wǎng)

test-tube baby 試管嬰兒

Orbital Station 空間站