看看下面的例子: the great wall was the greatest man-made military defense structure in ancient china.
這是一個(gè)在口語(yǔ)表述當(dāng)中很上檔次的句子,但如果大家一口氣讀完的話,這個(gè)句子的美感就體現(xiàn)不出來(lái)了,而且在錄音的情況下很可能還會(huì)讓評(píng)卷者無(wú)法聽(tīng)清楚。于是我們需要借助短句和重音來(lái)表達(dá),下面我用/作為斷句的標(biāo)志,用〉來(lái)點(diǎn)明重音,于是我們可以這樣來(lái)處理這個(gè)句子:
the great wall〉/was the greatest /man-made military defense structure〉/in ancient china.
大家可以試著讀一讀這個(gè)句子。斷句并可以是稍稍停頓,或者是拉長(zhǎng)詞的讀音,我們?cè)趙all 的時(shí)候拉長(zhǎng)讀音,在greatest和structure后稍作停頓,于是這個(gè)句子聽(tīng)起來(lái)就更加容易理解,因?yàn)槲覀儼丫渥拥囊馊簍he great wall、was the greatest、man-made military defense structure、in ancient china劃開(kāi)了。補(bǔ)充一點(diǎn),這樣的口語(yǔ)聽(tīng)來(lái)更上檔次。所以在這里,筆者想提醒大家是,為了使表達(dá)效果更好,是語(yǔ)言聽(tīng)起來(lái)更加悅耳,我們不但要注意發(fā)音,還要注意說(shuō)話時(shí)的斷句和重音。
這是語(yǔ)言的外包裝,但做好了這一切是絕對(duì)不夠的。正如每個(gè)人在打開(kāi)美麗的包裝盒時(shí)所期待的是盒子里面更加誘人的禮物一樣,每個(gè)考官在悅耳的聲音背后更想想吸納入耳的絕對(duì)是有組織,有意義的詞句。所以另一重對(duì)語(yǔ)言的要求也接踵而至,即說(shuō)話的 “實(shí)效性”:思維邏輯,語(yǔ)言組織和詞句質(zhì)量。
在第一和第二題的獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)任務(wù)中,大家需要作的是就自己的經(jīng)歷或向法來(lái)回答一些問(wèn)題。題目主要涉及日常生活和一些社會(huì)現(xiàn)象,準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間15秒,答題時(shí)間45 秒。這類型考試的形式和面試很相似。15秒的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)間形如虛設(shè),根本無(wú)法讓考生繪制一個(gè)好的答案。大家都知道,要想在面試中表現(xiàn)得好,事先必須有所準(zhǔn)備,同理,要想在這兩個(gè)題目上得高分,預(yù)先的素材準(zhǔn)備時(shí)必不可少的。正所謂:有備無(wú)患,胸有成竹。信心百倍,微笑說(shuō)話。
我們先來(lái)看看關(guān)于如下題目的兩種答案:
what is you favorite place for reading?
answer 1:
i think my favorite place for reading is the library. first because in the library, many students are reading and you will read with them. second because in the library, you can get many books easily, so you can get to the information quickly. en … so i like to read in the library. answer 2:
unlike many people, my favorite place for reading is the park. i just like the atmosphere. reading is tiring, and when i feel tired, i can look up from the book and see people jogging on the path and boating on the lake. then i feel relaxed. still, when your eyes feel tired, there are many green trees and lawns to give them a good rest. in the park, you can see many old people taking their beloved birds and dogs for a walk. this gives me inspirations. indeed, i like to read in parks rather than in libraries or classrooms.
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