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托福綜合口語(yǔ)中閱讀部分5大類信號(hào)詞匯總介紹

所屬教程:托??谡Z(yǔ)

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2019年10月08日

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  托福綜合口語(yǔ)匯集了對(duì)考生閱讀、聽(tīng)力和口語(yǔ)3方面的能力要求,因此其題目構(gòu)成形式也往往比較復(fù)雜,特別是先出現(xiàn)的閱讀部分,其中包含的信息對(duì)之后的聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容和口語(yǔ)回答都很重要需要快速看懂。如何做到這一點(diǎn),大家不妨從了解閱讀部分的信號(hào)詞開(kāi)始,來(lái)看下面具體介紹。

  托福綜合口語(yǔ)閱讀部分信號(hào)詞介紹:顯示相同信息的信號(hào)詞

  There has been an upsurge of interest in chamber music. Likewise opera is receiving a boost from increased record sales.'

  “likewise”這一信號(hào)詞顯示了前面所提到的idea后面還要再一次出現(xiàn)。因此,閱讀時(shí)見(jiàn)到這樣的信號(hào)詞無(wú)須放慢閱讀速度。這樣的信號(hào)詞還包括:

  and, furthermore, more, than, that, also, likewise, moreover, in addition, what is more, for instance, for example

  托福綜合口語(yǔ)閱讀部分信號(hào)詞介紹:顯示思路轉(zhuǎn)折的信號(hào)詞

  I’d like to go but I’m too busy.

  “but”前后是完全不同的信息描述,它向讀者顯示了作者的思路在這里有了轉(zhuǎn)折。閱讀時(shí),碰到這樣的信號(hào)詞我們需放慢閱讀速度,以準(zhǔn)確獲取作者真正想要說(shuō)明的意思。這類信號(hào)詞還有:

  although, however, on the contrary, but, in spite of, otherwise, despite, nevertheless, yet

  托福綜合口語(yǔ)閱讀部分信號(hào)詞介紹:顯示因果關(guān)系的信號(hào)詞

  As a result of the pilots’ strike, all flights have had to be cancelled.

  All flights have had to be cancelled as a result of the pilots’ strike.

  所有航班被取消的原因是因?yàn)轱w行員們的罷工;飛行員們的罷工導(dǎo)致了所有的航班不得不被取消。顯示因果關(guān)系的信號(hào)詞還有:

  for, thus, because, for this reason, so, therefore, as, since, consequently

  托福綜合口語(yǔ)閱讀部分信號(hào)詞介紹:顯示順序的信號(hào)詞

  Internet speeds communication between companies, among co-workers through video-conferences, and among other individuals. First, media companies use the Internet for online news, or to broadcast audio and video, including live radio and television programs, while individuals use the Internet for communication, entertainment, finding information, buying and selling goods and services. Second, the notion of distance disappears thanks to the Internet. People also enjoy instant messaging to exchange text messages or pictures in real time, with real-time video and sound. Finally, scientists and scholars use the Internet to perform research, distribute lecture notes or course materials to students, they communicate with colleagues, and can also publish papers and articles.

  抓住了這樣的信號(hào)詞就把握住了作者敘述的順序,也就分清了相對(duì)獨(dú)立的論據(jù)。這樣的信號(hào)詞包括:

  first, second, third, and so on, then, after, before, next, last, afterward, finally

  托福綜合口語(yǔ)閱讀部分信號(hào)詞介紹:表示結(jié)論/總結(jié)的信號(hào)詞

  In conclusion, I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.

  詞組“in conclusion”前面所提到的一些信息將在這里被歸納總結(jié)。讀到帶有這樣的信號(hào)詞或短語(yǔ)的句子時(shí),應(yīng)格外留心注意,它們往往會(huì)向我們提示相關(guān)段落的核心信息。表示結(jié)論或總結(jié)的信號(hào)詞和短語(yǔ)還有:

  as a result, finally, therefore, accordingly, in short, thus, consequently, in conclusion, so, in brief, in a word

  新托??谡Z(yǔ)考試中的閱讀材料只是一個(gè)百十來(lái)字的段落,閱讀時(shí)我們不應(yīng)把每個(gè)句子都孤立開(kāi)來(lái),而是要把所有的句子連成一個(gè)整體,通過(guò)準(zhǔn)確把握句子與句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系來(lái)挖掘段落的核心意義。

  以上就是托福綜合口語(yǔ)閱讀部分的5大類信號(hào)詞介紹,各位想要提升對(duì)閱讀內(nèi)容把握能力的同學(xué)不妨來(lái)了解一下吧。


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