什么是托福獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)TASK1的3選1題型?
所謂3選1題型,其結(jié)構(gòu)很簡(jiǎn)單,就是問(wèn)考生一個(gè)問(wèn)題,然后給出大家3個(gè)選項(xiàng)要求從中選擇一個(gè)來(lái)展開(kāi)敘述的題型,比如:
Your degree requires that you should choose a history course. Which of the following courses would you prefer? (1) Art history (2) Twentieth-century world history (3) Science history
上面這道題就是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的3選1題。之所以說(shuō)這個(gè)題型高頻,是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)題型比較符合如今托福獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)部分的出題趨勢(shì)。考生如果平時(shí)有關(guān)注托??荚嚨囊恍┕俜骄毩?xí)題和考試預(yù)測(cè)之類(lèi)的資料,其實(shí)不難發(fā)現(xiàn)如今的托福獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)越來(lái)越傾向于出一些題干較長(zhǎng),需要考生花費(fèi)更多時(shí)間來(lái)進(jìn)行閱讀理解的口語(yǔ)題目。而如果說(shuō)到拉長(zhǎng)題干,給出3個(gè)選項(xiàng)要求考生逐一判斷的3選1題無(wú)疑就是理想選擇,這也是如今托福獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)中3選1題型越來(lái)越多的主要原因了。因此,考生在備考托福獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)時(shí),需要對(duì)這個(gè)題型以較高的優(yōu)先級(jí)來(lái)進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)備才行。
托福獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)3選1題型2種高分應(yīng)答模板分享
了解了3選1題型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)之后,接下來(lái)小編將通過(guò)實(shí)例來(lái)為大家具體分析比較容易拿到高分的兩種應(yīng)答模板:
1. 3選1題型高分應(yīng)答模板:正向展開(kāi)
正向展開(kāi)模板的基本思路就是按照題目給出的要求進(jìn)行正面論述。因?yàn)?選1的題目要求考生選擇其一進(jìn)行展開(kāi),那么比較標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的模式就是先給出開(kāi)場(chǎng)定論,直接說(shuō)出自己選擇了哪一個(gè)選項(xiàng)。緊接著給出兩個(gè)選擇這一選項(xiàng)的原因,并分別給出一個(gè)例子進(jìn)行支持。最后再進(jìn)行結(jié)論收尾。當(dāng)然,如果有些同學(xué)控制不好時(shí)間來(lái)不及結(jié)尾也不要強(qiáng)行結(jié)尾趕時(shí)間,把之前兩個(gè)理由和例子都說(shuō)好得分會(huì)更高一些。但如果大家想要追求口語(yǔ)高分,那么說(shuō)完結(jié)尾還是很有必要的。這個(gè)應(yīng)答模板其實(shí)和托福獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)其它題型的回答方式差不多,屬于較為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的模板。下面來(lái)看一個(gè)之前給出題目的回答實(shí)例:
If I had to choose between art history, twentieth-century world history, or science history, I would always choose art history. To begin, my favorite types of museums are art museums. I enjoy looking at the art and trying to interpret how people were feeling, or what they were going through at that time. Second, compared to traditional history courses, art history can give a different perspective on a certain time period. Rather than hear facts and figures, art history courses give you the opportunity to see how common people felt in that time. For example, people who lived through the war may paint scenes of how traditional towns were, rather than hear about the fighting and conflict like you would in a history. For these two reasons, I would prefer to take an art history class.
上面這個(gè)實(shí)例就是正向展開(kāi)式的應(yīng)答模板,考生直接選擇了題目3個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的art history,然后分別給出兩個(gè)選擇的理由,再配合例子進(jìn)行論述,最后完美收尾。這種正向展開(kāi)式的論述除了觀(guān)點(diǎn)鮮明開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山以及結(jié)構(gòu)清晰邏輯通順外,還有一個(gè)好處是可以幫助大家完全規(guī)避掉自己不熟悉的選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容。比如另兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)的二十世紀(jì)世界歷史和科技史??忌鎸?duì)這類(lèi)完全沒(méi)思路不知道說(shuō)什么好的選項(xiàng)怎么辦?沒(méi)關(guān)系,直接忽略掉不提就可以了。這也正是這種展開(kāi)模板的優(yōu)勢(shì)亮點(diǎn)之一。
2. 3選1題型高分應(yīng)答模板:反向排除
除了進(jìn)行在正面選擇論述外,3選1題型其實(shí)還有一種高分模板應(yīng)答思路,那就是進(jìn)行反向排除。簡(jiǎn)單來(lái)說(shuō),考生選擇某個(gè)選項(xiàng)后不說(shuō)自己為什么選這個(gè)選項(xiàng),而是把論述集中在自己為什么不選其它兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)上。開(kāi)場(chǎng)大家還是要先說(shuō)自己選了哪個(gè)選項(xiàng),但之后的展開(kāi)考生就可以分別對(duì)沒(méi)有選擇的兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)給出具體的不選擇原因,并且每個(gè)原因都加上例子加以佐證,最后再進(jìn)行結(jié)尾陳述。其基本模式就是:我選A。我不選B是因?yàn)?..,例子是...。同時(shí),我選A而不選C又是因?yàn)?..,例子是...。
當(dāng)然,上面這兩種模板其實(shí)也沒(méi)有那么死板考生只能選擇其一使用,大家完全可以把兩種模板結(jié)合在一起運(yùn)用,同時(shí)兼具正反兩面論述有時(shí)候反而更有說(shuō)服力,來(lái)看下面這個(gè)題目和實(shí)例:
題目:Your degree requires you to take one course, which one would you choose?
(1) Energy and environment (2) Health and nutrition (3) Solar system
回答:I would choose health and nutrition classes for two main reasons. First, I deal with nutrition every single day. When I am trying to make healthy choices for my body, I am sometimes uncertain about what the best foods are the most nutritious. A health and nutrition class would surely ease that trouble and help me make choices that are good for my body. Second, I am not very interested in sciences, so I don’t think an energy and environment or solar system class would be very intriguing to me. I would rather take classes that excite me rather than the class I was totally disinterested. So, for these two reasons, I would choose to take a health and nutrition class, rather than energy and environment, or solar system course.
上面這個(gè)回答其實(shí)就融合了兩種模板思路,回答者先是給出了一個(gè)正面的選擇Health and nutrition的理由,之后又給出了一個(gè)不選擇另外兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)的理由。兼顧了正面論述和反面排除,可以說(shuō)是相當(dāng)聰明的論述方式。當(dāng)大家面對(duì)選項(xiàng)無(wú)論是正面還是反面都給不出足夠理由或是找不出適用例子時(shí),這種正反論述的模板思路大家完全可以參考運(yùn)用起來(lái),同樣也能保證理想的口語(yǔ)得分。
以上就是托福獨(dú)立口語(yǔ)TASK1高頻題型3選1題的高分應(yīng)答模板分享,其中的回答思路希望大家能夠?qū)W習(xí)掌握,并且在考試中熟練且靈活的運(yùn)用起來(lái)。最后小編預(yù)祝各位考生口語(yǔ)發(fā)揮出色,取得滿(mǎn)意成績(jī)。
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