托?？荚嚾绾翁岣唛喿x速度

　　托福考試如何提高閱讀速度，今天就來分享一個(gè)方法：掃視定位法。即眼動(dòng)訓(xùn)練，加強(qiáng)對(duì)單詞和詞組的視覺感知。訓(xùn)練方法包括快速檢索單詞，快速短語識(shí)別，快速識(shí)別替換詞。

　　(一)快速檢索單詞：請?jiān)?0秒內(nèi)完成。

　　用下劃線在右側(cè)詞群中標(biāo)出出現(xiàn)的每個(gè)與左邊單詞相同的詞。

　　1) sought sought fought sought fought sought fought

　　2) minks sinks minkes minks sinks sinks sink

　　3) phrase phase phase phrase phase phase phase

　　4) chrome chrome chronic chrome chronic chrome

　　5) bright light brought bright right bring bright

　　6) discovery discover discovery recovery recover discuss

　　7) whale whale wheel whale whaling white

　　8) nature nurture natural nature nurse nature

　　9) mammal animal mammal mammon mammoth mammal

　　10) visionvisual vision virtual vision visional

　　時(shí)間：_____秒。正確：_____個(gè)。 在橫線上標(biāo)出左邊單詞出現(xiàn)的次數(shù)。

　　1) whirl whirr whim whirl whim whirr whirl ______

　　2) altaralter alter alter altar altar after altar ______

　　3) course coarse course course coarse coarse ______

　　4) whirl whirr whim whirr whim whirr whim ______

　　5) breath breathe breathe breathe breath breath ______

　　6 course coarse course course coarse coarse ______

　　7) radar reader read radar reader radar ______

　　8) perceive perception perceive perceive perception perceptive ______

　　9) navigate navigate negative navigate navigation navigate ______

　　10) adapt adapt adopt adaption accept adapt ______

　　時(shí)間：_____秒。正確：_____個(gè)。(第四個(gè)故意沒有左邊單詞，目的是提醒大家不要回視。要么第一次就看到，要么就干脆漏掉。)

　　(二) 快速短語識(shí)別：用下劃線標(biāo)出出現(xiàn)的所有第一個(gè)詞組。請?jiān)?5秒內(nèi)完成。

　　1 industrial world

　　water per person population explosion food production electricity world industrial world water policies industrial world innovative layoutindustrial process falling behind violence world soil quality industrial revolution continue to raise international tensions

　　2 economic benefit

　　economy benefit economic growth economic development economy policy

　　electricity service economical engine effective solution economic benefit

　　efficient beginner effective skills economic benefit economical design

　　economic benefit economically fit economic activities

　　(三)快速識(shí)別替換詞。請?jiān)?5秒內(nèi)完成。

　　mistaken - misconceptions misunderstand misuse misspell mischance change - view define modify access contain dominant involve - revolve intake follow contain invite invoice tiny - very swift very strong very small very sharp very quick speaking two language – contemporary texts bilingual rhythmic hearty

　　6. destroy - destruct decide rebuild construct

　　7. gigantic - excited foolish dangerous huge tiny particular

　　8. local - abroad board import domestic transport

　　9. vanish - to paint to disappear to defeat to suffer to decline

　　10. gloomyfoolish sad timid open poetic slender

　　11. purchase -to double something to succeed to buy something to lend something

　　12. hazard - a danger a storm a battle a fire a pound a pool

　　13. demanding job- precious task difficult job individual job related job

　　14. habitat - a place to live a habit to follow a person to inform

　　15. distinguished - eminent heritage poisonous contrast extend

　　答案：misconception, modify, contain, very small, bilingual, destruct, huge, domestic, to disappear, sad, to buy something, a danger, difficult job, a place to live, eminent

　　總結(jié)一下“掃視定位法”，即變逐字、逐句閱讀為字群、詞群、意群閱讀，用一目一行，一目多行等方式，以高于平時(shí)精讀幾倍乃至幾十倍的速度掃視閱讀材料，從而快速在原文中定位到題干中的關(guān)鍵詞。具體做到：避免眼球沒有規(guī)律的掃視; 避免中途回視;加快眼動(dòng)速度，逐步擴(kuò)大“視知覺廣度”。“視知覺廣度”大，由于眼球注視時(shí)間短和中途回視的次數(shù)少(眼動(dòng)速度快)，閱讀的平均速度就比較快。