托福閱讀中的邏輯關(guān)系

　　托福閱讀文章的長度在700字左右，將這些詞匯練習(xí)起來的強大內(nèi)在邏輯使得我們可以分析出哪些內(nèi)容屬于重點的引領(lǐng)性的內(nèi)容，哪些又是不重要的可以不用浪費時間的內(nèi)容。但是如果沒有英語邏輯的基礎(chǔ)，不熟悉托福閱讀中的邏輯關(guān)系，大家很難根據(jù)邏輯來作以上的判斷。接下來小編為考生帶來托福閱讀中的邏輯關(guān)系，希望可以幫助到大家。

　　1.托福邏輯關(guān)系(否定)

　　明顯的否定關(guān)系特色詞匯

　　--no, not, none, neither, never, deny等

　　隱含的否定關(guān)系特色詞匯

　　-- fail to, absence from, lack(of), refuse to, little, few

　　I write to my parents every month.

　　I never fail to write to my parents every month.

　　He is little known as an artist.

　　He is not a famous artist

　　否定后綴

　　需注意的三個否定后綴：

　　-less、-free、-proof

　　hatless: not wearing a hat

　　salt-free: without salt

　　a bulletproof car: a car designed not to be harmed by bullets

　　2.托福邏輯關(guān)系(因果)

　　because(of), since, for, as, due to, owing to, In that, so(that), therefore, thus, hence, as a result, consequently...

　　We didn't know what to do as we were just visiting there.

　　The delay is owing to the crowded traffic.

　　This book is different from that book in that this one is about chemistry and that one about history.

　　3.托福邏輯關(guān)系(隱藏)

　　(1)、表示“導(dǎo)致”的詞

　　cause, lead to, make，render, stimulate, spur, spark, push, motivate, prompt, be responsible to

　　Too much work and too little rest often lead to illness.

　　Your action has rendered our contract invalid.

　　(2)、表示“由…而來”的詞

　　derive from, result from, come from, originate from, initiate from,

　　His illness resulted from bad food.

　　4.托福邏輯關(guān)系(比較——隱藏)

　　a.自身含有最高級含義的詞;

　　maximum, favorite, outstanding, top...

　　-The maximum speed of this car is 150 miles per hour

　　b.比較級表示最高級

　　I've never heard a better voice.

　　China is larger than any of the other countries in Asia.

　　George did more work than anyone else

　　I like nothing better than swimming.

　　5.托福邏輯關(guān)系(條件)

　　表示條件概念的詞:

　　if, unless, supposing (that), suppose (that), providing / provided (that), in case, as long as, on condition that

　　1) In case the house burns down, we’ll get the insurance money.

　　2) You can go out, as long as you promise to be back before 11 o’clock.

　　3) You can borrow the book, on condition that you don’t lend it to anyone else.

　　6.托福邏輯關(guān)系(并列或轉(zhuǎn)折)

　　1. 表示并列關(guān)系

　　likewise,in (much) the same way,similarly/similar to,vice versa,also/as well as,not only … but also …,both … and …, neither … nor …, like/just like, equally,or/and

　　2.表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系

　　but/yet, however, in contrast (to), conversely, though/although, nevertheless, in spite of/despite, on the contrary, even if/even though, instead (of), different from/differ from, while

　　以上就是小編為考生帶來的托福閱讀中的邏輯關(guān)系，邏輯關(guān)系不僅在文章中可以幫助我們判斷內(nèi)容之間的練習(xí)，還能在托福閱讀的題目解答中幫助我們判斷。預(yù)祝大家托福考試取得好成績!