托福閱讀100個長難句實例分析
原句案例:
Cross sections cut through some of the fossils reveal that the mud filing the interior of the carcass differed in consistency and texture depending on its location inside the fish.
結構分析:
復合句,主句中含有that引導的賓語從句。
詞匯講解:
carcass: the dead body of an animal
consistency: the consistency of a mixture or a liquid substance is how thick, smooth, etc.
texture: the way a surface, substance or piece of cloth feels when you touch it
句子分析:
Cross sections cut through some of the fossils reveal
主句中,cross sections 主語,cut through some of the fossils 過去分詞短語作定語修飾主語, reveal 是主句的謂語。 本部分的意思是:通過一些化石的橫截面顯示。
that the mud filing the interior of the carcass differed in consistency and texture depending on its location inside the fish.
賓語從句中,the mud 是主語,filing the interior of the carcass 現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。differed 是從句的謂語, in consistency and texture 狀語。depending on its location inside the fish, 狀語。 本部分的意思是:由于在魚體內(nèi)的位置不同,填滿尸體內(nèi)部的泥在稠度和紋理上都有所不同。
參考翻譯:
通過一些化石的橫截面顯示,由于在魚體內(nèi)的位置不同,填滿尸體內(nèi)部的泥在稠度和紋理上都有所不同。
托福閱讀中的長難句雖然會對考生造成一定的干擾,但只要考生具備了快速看懂理解它們的能力,其實長難句也并非難以應對,希望本文內(nèi)容能夠幫助大家提升閱讀實力拿到高分好成績。