托福閱讀難點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)題型解題思路實(shí)例解析：否定信息題

　　Paragraph 7: The Cognitive approach. Cognitive psychologists assert that our behavior is influenced by our values, by the ways in which we interpret our situations and by choice. For example, people who believe that aggression is necessary and justified-as during wartime-are likely to act aggressively, whereas people who believe that a particular war or act of aggression is unjust, or who think that aggression is never justified, are less likely to behave aggressively.

　　Paragraph 8: One cognitive theory suggests that aggravating and painful events trigger unpleasant feelings. These feelings, in turn, can lead to aggressive action, but not automatically. Cognitive factors intervene. People decide whether they will act aggressively or not on the basis of factors such as their experiences with aggression and their interpretation of other people's motives. Supporting evidence comes from research showing that aggressive people often distort other people's motives. For example, they assume that other people mean them harm when they do not.

　　9. According to the cognitive approach described in paragraphs 7 and 8, all of the following may influence the decision whether to act aggressively EXCEPT a person's

　　A. Moral values

　　B. Previous experiences with aggression

　　C. Instinct to avoid aggression

　　D. Beliefs about other people's intentions

　　解題思路分析

　　這道題目的定位范圍是兩個(gè)自然段，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中有三個(gè)會(huì)influence the decision whether to act aggressively，有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)不會(huì)“影響一個(gè)人決定是否要表現(xiàn)的具有侵略性”，我們要選擇這個(gè)選項(xiàng)。首先，在第七自然段的第二句“Cognitive psychologists assert that our behavior is influenced by our values, by the ways in which we interpret our situations and by choice.”中就提到moral values，對(duì)應(yīng)A 選項(xiàng)。其次，在第八自然段中，第四句“People decide whether they will act aggressively or not on the basis of factors such as their experiences with aggression and their interpretation of other people's motives.”中提到兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)，一個(gè)是“their experiences with aggression”對(duì)應(yīng)B選項(xiàng)，另外一個(gè)是“interpretation of other people's motives”對(duì)應(yīng)D選項(xiàng)。只有C選項(xiàng)的instinct沒有提到，這道題目選擇C選項(xiàng)。

　　以上就是小編為大家?guī)淼耐懈ｉ喿x否定信息題解題思路的實(shí)例講解，希望能幫助大家更好地應(yīng)對(duì)這一題型，并拿到更為理想的閱讀成績(jī)。