托福閱讀插入題的五大步驟

　　掌握銜接詞對(duì)解答這類問(wèn)題非常重要，因?yàn)樗抢斫馍舷挛暮瓦@個(gè)句子的邏輯關(guān)系的核心。銜接詞語(yǔ)主要包括代詞(指示代詞，例如this, these their, it, such, another ，這些通常是上文提到過(guò)的，所以可以采用就近原則來(lái)做。);關(guān)鍵同義詞，重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的形容詞，副詞和名詞;表示因果，轉(zhuǎn)折等關(guān)系的過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)：如，therefore, so, however, as a result, consequently, on the contrary, however 等;遞進(jìn)擴(kuò)展詞：如，furthermore, also, as well, too, in addition, moreover, besides, even, additionally等;結(jié)構(gòu)配對(duì)詞：如，on the one hand…. on the other hand，some…others，同時(shí)還要注意一些表示順序的詞，如first ,second ,third等。

　　我們來(lái)具體來(lái)一個(gè)例子：

　　1. But there is also another special kind of conversational flow among Southern women that contributed to their writing. 2. Some of their talk took the form of tales and vignettes told for their own sake.3. Sometimes humorous, sometimes sad; all were as bright as the figures in the fine needlepoint. 4.

　　Look at the four positions that indicate where the following sentences can be added to the …paragraph of the passage.

　　These tales included grotesque, comic, and poetic descriptions, character sketches, narratives, gusts of feeling, delicate ironies, and astute observations.

　　Click on a position to add the sentence to the passage.

　　A: position 1 B: Position 2 C: Position 3 D: Position 4

　　具體的解題步驟：

　　1. 理解要插入的句子：These tales included grotesque, comic, and poetic descriptions, character sketches, and narratives, gusts of feeling, delicate ironies, and astute observations. 我們看這個(gè)句子是主、謂、賓結(jié)構(gòu)，其中賓語(yǔ)為一些列的并列名詞和短語(yǔ)。

　　2. 尋找銜接詞：這個(gè)句子的銜接詞為：These tales

　　3. 分析這個(gè)句子和上下文的關(guān)系：位置1 不可能，因?yàn)樗竺娴木渥邮且粋€(gè)主題型句子，即，提出論點(diǎn)，而我們要插入的句子為一個(gè)小點(diǎn)，屬于論據(jù)。然后看位置2，這里出現(xiàn)了和我們要加入句子一樣的信息點(diǎn)Some of their talk took the form of tales and vignettes told for their own sake。顯然句子放在位置2是不行的;位置3后面的句子是對(duì)其前面句子for their own sake的進(jìn)一步解釋。所以最后只能是位置4了。

　　4. 把這個(gè)句帶入各個(gè)位置。

　　5. 檢查每個(gè)位置，位置4是最恰當(dāng)?shù)摹?/p>

　　總之，把握這五大步驟是我們解決插入句子題的一個(gè)便利小竅門(mén)，具體的應(yīng)用方法因人而議。理解需要插入句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，找出銜接詞是解題關(guān)鍵。同時(shí)要注意整個(gè)段落的結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯關(guān)系。