托福閱讀高難度文章長難句實例解析：在和諧及意識平等的社區(qū)中交流

　　In the multiplicity of small-scale local egalitarian or quasi-egalitarian organizations for fellowship, worship, and production that flourished in this laissez-faire environment, individuals could interact with one another within acommunity of harmony and ideological equality, following their own popularly elected leaders and governing themselves by shared consensus while minimizing distinctions of wealth and power.

　　詞匯講解：

　　multiplicity /?m?lt?'pl?s?t?/ n. 多，多樣性

　　egalitarian /?'gæl?'t?r??n/ adj. 平等主義的

　　fellowship n. 友誼，交情;團體，協(xié)會;會員資格

　　quasi /'kwesai/ adj. 準...，半...

　　laissez-faire /?lese??f e?/ adj. 放任自由的

　　ideological /?a?d???'l?d??k?l/ adj. 意識的

　　consensus /k?n'sens?s/ n. 意見一致

　　結(jié)構(gòu)劃分：

　　(In the multiplicity of small-scale local egalitarian or quasi-egalitarian organizations)(for fellowship, worship, and production) (that flourished in this laissez-faire environment), individuals could interact with one another (within a community of harmony and ideological equality), (following their own popularly elected leaders)and (governing themselves by shared consensus) (while minimizing distinctions of wealth andpower.)

　　深度分析：

　　這個句子的主干是：individuals could interact with one another

　　修飾一：(In the multiplicity of small-scale local egalitarian or quasi-egalitarian organizations) ，介詞短語，

　　中文：在小規(guī)模的當(dāng)?shù)氐钠降然虬肫降鹊慕M織的多樣性中

　　修飾二：(for fellowship, worship, and production) ，介詞短語，修飾organizations

　　中文：目的是關(guān)于協(xié)會、崇拜和生產(chǎn)

　　修飾三：(that flourished in this laissez-faire environment) ，從句，修飾organizations

　　中文：這些組織在這種放任自由的環(huán)境中繁榮發(fā)展

　　修飾四：(within a community of harmony and ideological equality) ，介詞短語

　　中文：在一個和諧以及意識平等的社區(qū)中

　　修飾五：(following their own popularly elected leaders)，非謂語動詞

　　中文：追隨他們自己選出的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)

　　修飾六：(governing themselves by shared consensus) ，非謂語動詞

　　中文：通過共識而實現(xiàn)自我管理

　　修飾七：(while minimizing distinctions of wealth and power.) ，非謂語動詞

　　中文：在最小化財富和權(quán)利差異的同時

　　參考翻譯：

　　當(dāng)?shù)赜泻芏嘤嘘P(guān)協(xié)會、崇拜和生產(chǎn)的小規(guī)模平等或半平等的組織(這些組織在這種放任自由的環(huán)境中繁榮發(fā)展)，在這些組織的多樣性中，大家能在一個和諧以及意識平等的社區(qū)中互相交流，追隨他們自己選出的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，并且在最小化財富和權(quán)利差異的同時，通過共識而實現(xiàn)自我管理。