VOA慢速英語(yǔ):法爾薩利阿種植園慶祝200年老音樂(lè)

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That’s old time American music to celebrate ananniversary -- for a house. Pharsalia Plantation is on a beautiful mountaincountry road in Virginia. You can understand why Thomas Massie decided tobuild the house there in 1814. He built it on a farm in the AppalachianMountains, about three hours from Washington, D.C. Thomas Massie gave it to his son William 200 years ago as a wedding present.

Recently, artists and musicians gathered at Pharsalia. They were celebratingthe anniversary, and remembering what life was like in the 1800s.

The path is covered with small stones. Taking that walk is like stepping backin time. Many of the old buildings are still there. And they are still in goodcondition. There were demonstrations at the celebration, like the man shootinga gun from that time.

A blacksmith making tools by heating metal over fire.

A cider press making apple juice on a windy day.

Patsy Meyer, from nearby Lynchburg, Virginia, explained the American art ofmaking a kind of bed cover, called a quilt.

“In the beginning it was an early part of our country. It was all for the need ofhaving warm things to sleep under and so often old clothes would go intomaking the quilt. The top is a piece, is a fabric that we have pieced intodesigns to be real pretty.”

A local band, “Nina Pinto and the Santa Marias”, played a lot of Americanmusic with stringed instruments, fiddles and banjos. Both are popularAmerican instruments. Banjos are round with strings that extend up a longarm.

Listen for Jim Robertson playing a set of bones with the banjo.

Rachel Deddens, from Lynchburg, Virginia, was cooking in the old kitchen. It was in its own building, outside the house. The cook from Pharsalia wouldhave used the large open fireplace to make meals for many people. RachelDeddens calls it “amazing” because of all the work that was done there,mostly by women slaves.

“Some of these people could read, but many of them couldn’t, and they justhad this knowledge in their head.”

William’s Massie’s great-great granddaughter Foxie Morgan owns Pharsalianow and lives there.

Foxie Morgan gets emotional talking about living here:

“It’s very peaceful, we belong.”

Once 10,000 acres, with four farms, Pharsalia is nowjust over 20 acres. William Massie owned 170 slaveswho worked the plantation. They tried growing newthings, like cranberries. Now, the Morgans are growingflowers. Foxie Morgan says it’s not easy keeping up theplantation.

“I know they had to work really hard. and I feel that we are working really hard.”

She calls her great-great grandfather a “risk-taker.” She says not only did hetry new things, he left many writings about life at Pharsalia.

“There’s so much, he complains about his children and how fast they’redriving the horses. And it’s the same thing you might say today about yourteenagers, you know, just with a different twist.”(.06)

The Massies knew famous people. Family history says that America’s firstpresident wanted to marry William Massie’s grandmother.

“Supposedly George Washington proposed to her and she turned him downand called him a country bumpkin.”

Asked about stories that ghosts, or spirits of the dead, live there, Foxie Morgananswers this way:

“I don’t know about ghosts, but there are definitely spirits here, and there aregood vibes.”

She says she doesn’t know exactly who the spirits are, but adds:

“They’re just caretakers to make sure we’re doing right.”

For the Morgan family, doing right means taking care of the farm and all thebuildings. They hope that in another 100 years it will still be there for people toenjoy.