VOA慢速英語(yǔ):Candidates Target Ohio; US Family Wealth at 1992 Levels

[ti:Candidates Target Ohio; US Family Wealth at 1992 Levels] [ar:Steve Ember] [al:IN THE NEWS] [by:www.chinavoa.com] [00:00.00]Go to chinavoa.com for more... [00:03.85]This is IN THE NEWS in VOA Special English. [00:09.45]In the American presidential campaign, [00:12.84]Ohio is considered one of the battleground [00:16.54]or swing states. [00:18.43]These are states where the race is close [00:21.97]and could decide the winner this November. [00:25.88]President Obama and Mitt Romney, [00:28.98]the Republican Party's likely candidate, [00:31.77]both gave speeches in Ohio on Thursday. [00:35.26]The president has been helped [00:37.86]by falling unemployment rates in Ohio. [00:41.39]The state's jobless rate dropped [00:45.04]from over ten percent in twenty-ten [00:47.51]to less than seven and a half percent. [00:51.19]But President Obama has had a difficult few weeks [00:55.33]that began with a disappointing jobs report. [00:59.01]The nation's unemployment rate [01:01.90]rose to 8.2 percent in May. [01:05.94]Then, last week at the White House, [01:09.58]Mr. Obama made the statement that [01:12.22]"The private sector is doing fine." [01:15.10]A reporter had asked him about claims [01:18.49]that he is blaming the Europeans [01:21.02]for failures in his own policies. [01:24.91]Mr. Obama answered that more than four million jobs [01:29.85]have been created over the past twenty-seven months. [01:33.69]He said that where weaknesses [01:36.10]are being seen in the economy is in cuts [01:39.66]by state and local governments. [01:42.34]But his statement that private employers [01:46.00]are "doing fine" quickly came under attack. [01:49.69]Mr. Obama, speaking in Cleveland, Ohio, [01:54.00]talked about a need to continue investing [01:57.39]in manufacturing, [01:59.18]the energy industry and education. [02:02.83]He also called for economic fair play [02:06.67]to help the middle class. [02:09.07]BARACK OBAMA: "The economic vision of Mr. Romney [02:11.11]and his allies in Congress was tested [02:13.15]just a few years ago. We tried this. [02:15.10]Their policies did not grow the economy, [02:16.79]they did not grow the middle class, [02:18.29]they did not reduce our debt. [02:19.94]Why would we think that they would work better this time?" [02:23.24]Mr. Romney, speaking in Cincinnati, said [02:26.04]Mr. Obama's policies have hurt job growth. [02:29.99]MITT ROMNEY: "Talking to small employers and big employers, [02:32.13]I hear day in and day out they feel this administration [02:36.27]sees them as their enemy. [02:38.12]They feel that the Obama policies have made it harder [02:40.66]for them to put people back to work." [02:42.95]This week, the Federal Reserve, the central bank, [02:46.90]reported on changes in family finances [02:50.45]from two thousand seven to two thousand ten. [02:54.14]Part of that three-year period [02:57.23]has been called the Great Recession. [02:59.83]So how much wealth did the recession [03:03.44]and slow recovery destroy? [03:06.40]The report says the median net worth of families in twenty-ten [03:12.68]was close to the same levels as in nineteen ninety-two. [03:17.85]Median means the point where half the families [03:22.33]were higher and half were lower. [03:25.54]Net worth is what remains after removing debts [03:31.20]from the value of homes, bank savings and other assets. [03:36.94]Median net worth was one hundred twenty-six thousand [03:42.28]four hundred dollars in two thousand seven. [03:45.94]Three years later it was down to [03:49.43]seventy-seven thousand three hundred dollars. [03:52.90]The numbers are corrected for inflation. [03:56.49]The report says falling home prices [04:00.38]as a result of the collapse of the housing market [04:03.89]caused most of the drop in wealth. [04:07.04]Lawrence Yun is chief economist [04:10.19]of the National Association of Realtors. [04:12.92]He says falling home prices [04:16.06]make families less willing to spend money. [04:19.89]LAWRENCE YUN: "A decline in home value has a major impact [04:22.88]on the economy because for most homeowners [04:25.53]the largest wealth holding is in their housing. [04:28.87]And, therefore, if the home values decline, [04:32.30]it makes the homeowners much more conservative [04:35.55]about their spending outlook." [04:37.90]Mr. Yun says there are signs [04:40.09]that the housing market is improving. [04:42.63]And that's IN THE NEWS in VOA Special English. [04:47.73]I'm Steve Ember. [04:49.68]Go to chinavoa.com for more...

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This is IN THE NEWS in VOA Special English.

In the American presidential campaign, Ohio is considered one of the battleground or swing states. These are states where the race is close and could decide the winner this November.

President Obama and Mitt Romney, the Republican Party's likely candidate, both gave speeches in Ohio on Thursday. The president has been helped by falling unemployment rates in Ohio. The state's jobless rate dropped from over ten percent in twenty-ten to less than seven and a half percent.

Republican presidential candidate Mitt Romney campaigns in Cincinnati, Ohio, June 14, 2012.

But President Obama has had a difficult few weeks that began with a disappointing jobs report. The nation's unemployment rate rose to 8.2 percent in May.

Then, last week at the White House, Mr. Obama made the statement that "The private sector is doing fine." A reporter had asked him about claims that he is blaming the Europeans for failures in his own policies.

Mr. Obama answered that more than four million jobs have been created over the past twenty-seven months. He said that where weaknesses are being seen in the economy is in cuts by state and local governments. But his statement that private employers are "doing fine" quickly came under attack.

Mr. Obama, speaking in Cleveland, Ohio, talked about a need to continue investing in manufacturing, the energy industry and education. He also called for economic fair play to help the middle class.

BARACK OBAMA: "The economic vision of Mr. Romney and his allies in Congress was tested just a few years ago. We tried this. Their policies did not grow the economy, they did not grow the middle class, they did not reduce our debt. Why would we think that they would work better this time?"

Mr. Romney, speaking in Cincinnati, said Mr. Obama's policies have hurt job growth.

MITT ROMNEY: "Talking to small employers and big employers, I hear day in and day out they feel this administration sees them as their enemy. They feel that the Obama policies have made it harder for them to put people back to work."

This week, the Federal Reserve, the central bank, reported on changes in family finances from two thousand seven to two thousand ten. Part of that three-year period has been called the Great Recession. So how much wealth did the recession and slow recovery destroy? The report says the median net worth of families in twenty-ten was close to the same levels as in nineteen ninety-two.

Median means the point where half the families were higher and half were lower. Net worth is what remains after removing debts from the value of homes, bank savings and other assets.

Median net worth was one hundred twenty-six thousand four hundred dollars in two thousand seven. Three years later it was down to seventy-seven thousand three hundred dollars. The numbers are corrected for inflation.

The report says falling home prices as a result of the collapse of the housing market caused most of the drop in wealth.

Lawrence Yun is chief economist of the National Association of Realtors. He says falling home prices make families less willing to spend money.

LAWRENCE YUN: "A decline in home value has a major impact on the economy because for most homeowners the largest wealth holding is in their housing. And, therefore, if the home values decline, it makes the homeowners much more conservative about their spending outlook."

Mr. Yun says there are signs that the housing market is improving.

And that's IN THE NEWS in VOA Special English. I'm Steve Ember.

[page]參考譯文[/page]

總統(tǒng)候選人大戰(zhàn)俄亥俄州 美國(guó)家庭凈資產(chǎn)平均值回到92年水平

This is IN THE NEWS in VOA Special English.
這里是美國(guó)之音慢速英語(yǔ)新聞報(bào)道。

In the American presidential campaign, Ohio is considered one of the battleground or swing states. These are states where the race is close and could decide the winner this November.
在美國(guó)總統(tǒng)競(jìng)選中，俄亥俄州被認(rèn)為是主戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)或搖擺州之一。美國(guó)有些州在競(jìng)選中的選情非常接近，這些州能夠決定大選的最終結(jié)果。

President Obama and Mitt Romney, the Republican Party's likely candidate, both gave speeches in Ohio on Thursday. The president has been helped by falling unemployment rates in Ohio. The state's jobless rate dropped from over ten percent in twenty-ten to less than seven and a half percent.
本周四，奧巴馬總統(tǒng)和共和黨最有可能的候選人羅姆尼同時(shí)在俄亥俄州發(fā)表了演講。奧巴馬總統(tǒng)受益于俄亥俄州失業(yè)率的下降。該州的失業(yè)率從2010年的10%以上，降到了現(xiàn)在的7.5%以下。

But President Obama has had a difficult few weeks that began with a disappointing jobs report. The nation's unemployment rate rose to 8.2 percent in May.
但奧巴馬總統(tǒng)剛度過了艱難的幾周，這源于一份令人失望的就業(yè)報(bào)告。今年5月，美國(guó)失業(yè)率上升到了8.2%。

Then, last week at the White House, Mr. Obama made the statement that "The private sector is doing fine." A reporter had asked him about claims that he is blaming the Europeans for failures in his own policies.
奧巴馬上周在白宮發(fā)言稱“私營(yíng)企業(yè)表現(xiàn)不錯(cuò)”。一名記者曾問奧巴馬有關(guān)于他將自己政策的失敗歸咎于歐洲人的這一主張。

Mr. Obama answered that more than four million jobs have been created over the past twenty-seven months. He said that where weaknesses are being seen in the economy is in cuts by state and local governments. But his statement that private employers are "doing fine" quickly came under attack.
奧巴馬先生回答說(shuō)，過去27個(gè)月里創(chuàng)造了超過400萬(wàn)個(gè)就業(yè)崗位，各州和地方政府正在減少當(dāng)前經(jīng)濟(jì)中不足。但他所說(shuō)的私營(yíng)企業(yè)“表現(xiàn)不錯(cuò)”很快遭到了攻擊。

Mr. Obama, speaking in Cleveland, Ohio, talked about a need to continue investing in manufacturing, the energy industry and education. He also called for economic fair play to help the middle class.
奧巴馬在俄亥俄州克利夫蘭市的演講中談到了繼續(xù)投資于制造業(yè)、能源行業(yè)及教育業(yè)的必要性。他還呼吁經(jīng)濟(jì)公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng)以幫助中產(chǎn)階級(jí)。

BARACK OBAMA: "The economic vision of Mr. Romney and his allies in Congress was tested just a few years ago. We tried this. Their policies did not grow the economy, they did not grow the middle class, they did not reduce our debt. Why would we think that they would work better this time?"
奧巴馬：“羅姆尼先生及其國(guó)會(huì)中的盟友的經(jīng)濟(jì)觀點(diǎn)在幾年前被驗(yàn)證過了。美國(guó)當(dāng)時(shí)試過這么做。但他們的政策無(wú)法讓經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)，無(wú)法讓中產(chǎn)階級(jí)增加，無(wú)法讓債務(wù)減少。我們?yōu)槭裁磿?huì)認(rèn)為，這次他們會(huì)做得更好呢？”

Mr. Romney, speaking in Cincinnati, said Mr. Obama's policies have hurt job growth.
羅姆尼先生在俄亥俄州辛辛那提市發(fā)表演講時(shí)說(shuō)，奧巴馬的政策損害了就業(yè)增長(zhǎng)。

MITT ROMNEY: "Talking to small employers and big employers, I hear day in and day out they feel this administration sees them as their enemy. They feel that the Obama policies have made it harder for them to put people back to work."
羅姆尼：“在和大、小企業(yè)的談話中，我成天聽到他們說(shuō)這屆政府將他們視為敵人。他們認(rèn)為奧巴馬的政策使得他們更難以讓人們重新就業(yè)。”

This week, the Federal Reserve, the central bank, reported on changes in family finances from two thousand seven to two thousand ten. Part of that three-year period has been called the Great Recession. So how much wealth did the recession and slow recovery destroy? The report says the median net worth of families in twenty-ten was close to the same levels as in nineteen ninety-two.
本周，美聯(lián)儲(chǔ)報(bào)告了2007年到2010年美國(guó)家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況的變化。這三年的部分階段被稱為大蕭條。那么經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退和復(fù)蘇緩慢造成了多大的財(cái)富損失呢？該報(bào)告稱，2010年美國(guó)家庭凈資產(chǎn)平均值接近于1992年的水平。

Median means the point where half the families were higher and half were lower. Net worth is what remains after removing debts from the value of homes, bank savings and other assets.
平均值是指中間值。凈資產(chǎn)是指房產(chǎn)、存款和其它資產(chǎn)減去債務(wù)后的剩余資產(chǎn)。

Median net worth was one hundred twenty-six thousand four hundred dollars in two thousand seven. Three years later it was down to seventy-seven thousand three hundred dollars. The numbers are corrected for inflation.
2007年，美國(guó)家庭凈資產(chǎn)平均值為126,400美元，3年后下降到了77,300美元。這是修正通貨膨脹影響后的數(shù)字。

The report says falling home prices as a result of the collapse of the housing market caused most of the drop in wealth.
報(bào)告稱，住房市場(chǎng)崩潰導(dǎo)致的房?jī)r(jià)下跌造成了財(cái)富的大幅縮水。

Lawrence Yun is chief economist of the National Association of Realtors. He says falling home prices make families less willing to spend money.
勞倫斯·云（Lawrence Yun）是美國(guó)房地產(chǎn)經(jīng)紀(jì)人協(xié)會(huì)首席經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家。他說(shuō)，房?jī)r(jià)下跌使得家庭消費(fèi)意愿下降。

LAWRENCE YUN: "A decline in home value has a major impact on the economy because for most homeowners the largest wealth holding is in their housing. And, therefore, if the home values decline, it makes the homeowners much more conservative about their spending outlook."
云：“房?jī)r(jià)下跌對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)產(chǎn)生了重大影響，因?yàn)閷?duì)大多數(shù)房主來(lái)說(shuō)，房產(chǎn)是他們最大的財(cái)產(chǎn)。因此，如果房?jī)r(jià)下跌，就會(huì)使得房主對(duì)他們的支出前景更為保守。

Mr. Yun says there are signs that the housing market is improving.
云先生表示，有跡象表明，住房市場(chǎng)正在好轉(zhuǎn)。