International Allure 本土品牌的外國情結(jié)
by Kevin Lustig
When you go to almost any store, the products that compete for your money come from a great variety of international sources. One way people choose just one product out of a number of options is to look for things from a certain place, like wine from France or microchips from Taiwan. _(1)_
Companies have known this secret for a long time and commonly use it to their advantage. Of course, companies can't move to a new country every time they want to sell a new product. _(2)_ In a process called foreign branding, companies name and advertise products to seem as if they are from a particular location abroad. This technique is often used even when the product has little or nothing to do with the country it is being connected to. One notable example of this is Häagen-Dazs, a European-sounding name for an American brand of ice cream. _(3)_
Usually, a little bit of a foreign language in a name or advertising is all it takes. _(4)_ Seemingly French vichyssoise soup was actually invented in New York City. English names are on products all over Taiwan. _(5)_ However, with tough competition among so many goods, a little touch of international charm can count for a lot.
(A) It may seem strange that a foreign name on a Taiwanese product is enough to lure customers who may already be aware that the product comes from right here.
(B) The name was chosen to seem Scandinavian, but it actually has no meaning in any language.
(C) Just by being from a particular place in the world, the things we all purchase have a certain reputation that can make all the difference.
(D) Matsui TVs, for example, are made in the UK, but sound like quality Japanese electronics.
(E) So, they bring the foreign country to them.
原來如此
1.第一題空格應選 (C)
理由:
a.空格前提到,人們挑選產(chǎn)品的方法是看商品的產(chǎn)地,像是法國產(chǎn)的紅酒或臺灣制的微芯片,推測空格內(nèi)應該要說明人們這么做的理由為何。
b.選項 (C) 提到,由于產(chǎn)品的制造地,我們購買的產(chǎn)品有了某種讓其與眾不同的名聲。其中,空格前的things from a certain country(從某個國家來的商品)和選項 (C) 的 being from a particular part of the world(從世界上某個地方來的)形成關鍵詞,承接前后兩句,故選 (C)。
大補丸:
a. purchase vt. & n. 購買
make a purchase of... 購買……
b. reputation n. 名聲,聲譽
have a reputation for... 有……的名聲
c. make the/a difference 使有差別,使有所不同
例: You can make a difference in a child's life by giving him words of encouragement.
(多鼓勵孩子就能使他的人生大為不同。)
2.第二題空格應選 (E)
理由:
a.空格前說企業(yè)主不可能在每次推銷新產(chǎn)品時,就搬到新的國家去。因此,空格內(nèi)應進一步說明這些企業(yè)用何種方式推銷產(chǎn)品。
b.選項 (E) 提到,因此他們把外國帶進他們公司,符合上述推論。填入后,上下文連貫,可知為正選。
3.第三題空格應選 (B)
理由:
a.空格前提到最顯著的例子是 Häagen-Dazs,一個聽起來像歐洲名稱的美國冰淇淋品牌,推測空格后應該說明這個名稱的特性或其代表的意義。
b.選項 (B) 提到,這個名稱因聽起來很富北歐風情而雀屏中選,但事實上卻不具任何意義。其中,前一句的 European-sounding(聽起來像歐洲的)和選項 (B) 中的 Scandinavian(北歐的)形成關鍵詞,故選之。
大補丸:
Scandinavian a. 斯堪地納維亞的,北歐的
Scandinavia n. 斯堪地納維亞,北歐
4.第四題空格應選 (D)
理由:
a.空格前說,只要在名稱上或廣告中加進一點外國語言即可奏效。空格后則提到聽起來像法文的 vichyssoise 湯實際上是在紐約市研發(fā)出來的,由此可知,空格內(nèi)也應是使用外語命名的例子。
b.選項 (D) 提到 Matsui 電視雖是英國制品,聽起來卻像是高質(zhì)量的日本電器,符合上述推論,可知為正選。
大補丸:
a. for example/instance 例如,舉例來說
例: Kenny's a miser. For example, he never pays the bill, not even when he's on a date.
(肯尼是個吝嗇鬼;舉例來說,他從不付帳,即使約會時也不例外。)
b. quality a. 優(yōu)質(zhì)的 & n. 品質(zhì)
例: This is a quality car. It will never break down.
(這是一部性能很好的車子,絕對不會故障。)
c. electronics n. 電子產(chǎn)品;電子學
5.第五題空格應選 (A)
理由:
a.空格前提到,以英文命名的產(chǎn)品遍及全臺灣,推測空格中應該繼續(xù)說明這樣的現(xiàn)象對臺灣的消費者有何影響或作用。
b.選項 (A) 說到,奇怪的是,就算知道來自本地,這些臺灣產(chǎn)品只要有外國名稱就足以吸引消費者,符合上述推論,前一句的 all over Taiwan(遍布全臺灣)和選項中的 Taiwanese product(臺灣產(chǎn)品)形成關鍵,可知為正選。
大補丸:
a. lure vt. & n. 引誘,誘惑
lure sb into V-ing 引誘∕誘惑某人做……
例: The secret agent lured the guard into leaving his post by calling for help.
(該情報員藉由大喊救命誘使警衛(wèi)離開崗位。)
b. be aware + that 子句 了解∕知道……
be aware of... 了解∕知道……
例: Are you aware that the light is out in the bathroom?
(你知道浴室的燈不亮了嗎?)
例: Are you aware of the dangers surrounding police work?
(你了解警察工作的危險性嗎?)
精解字詞詞組
1. compete for... 競爭∕角逐……
例: More than 50 young girls compete for the title of top model.
(有五十多位年輕女孩角逐最佳模特兒的頭銜。)
2. to one's advantage 對某人有利
例: Maybe we can turn the situation to our advantage.
(或許我們可以扭轉(zhuǎn)劣勢。)
3. every time + S + V 每當……
= each time + S + V
= whenever + S + V
注意:
在上列句構(gòu)中,every/each time 雖為名詞形態(tài),卻作副詞連接詞用,即等于 whenever,其所引導的副詞子句修飾句中的主要子句,且此主要子句中,通常不用 always 一字。
例: Every time he comes to Taipei, Mr. Hanks goes to that famous restaurant.
(每次來臺北,漢克斯先生都會去那家著名的餐廳。)
4. process n. 過程
in the process of... 在……(過程)中
例: We are in the process of moving.
(我們正在搬家中。)
5. be connected to... 與……有關∕聯(lián)想在一起
例: Bullfighting is usually connected to Spain in people's minds.
(斗牛和西班牙常被人聯(lián)想在一起。)
6. a touch of... 少量∕一點點……
例: If you add a touch of vanilla to your coffee, it will be even more delicious.
(如果你加一點香草到咖啡中,會更美味。)
7. count for a lot 有很大價值∕重要性
count for nothing 毫無價值∕重要性
例: In business, sentiments count for nothing.
(商場上不講情分。)
單字小鋪
1.allure n. 魅力,吸引力
2.option n. 選擇
3.microchip n. 微芯片
4.commonly adv. 通常,一般
5.advertise vt. 登廣告
6.location n. 地點
7.notable a. 顯著的
8.seemingly adv. 似乎,表面上
9.competition n. 競爭
tough/stiff competition 激烈競爭
詞組小鋪
1.a great/wide variety of... 種類繁多的……
2.look for... 尋找……
3.have little/nothing/something to do with... 與……幾乎沒有∕沒有∕有些關系
中文翻譯&標準答案
幾乎走進每家店,競相讓你挑腰包的產(chǎn)品來自世界各地。人們從眾家產(chǎn)品中挑選其一的方法取決于商品的產(chǎn)地,像是法國產(chǎn)的紅酒或臺灣制的微芯片。光是來自世界某個角落,我們購買的產(chǎn)品就有了某種與眾不同的名聲。
企業(yè)早就深諳這個秘密,也經(jīng)常利用此手法來獲利。當然,企業(yè)主不可能在每次推銷新產(chǎn)品時就搬到新的國家。因此,他們把外國帶進自己公司。在一種稱為外語命名的過程中,企業(yè)會為產(chǎn)品命名,制作廣告,讓它們看起來像是國外進口的。即使產(chǎn)品和所連結(jié)的國家關聯(lián)性很小,或根本毫無關聯(lián),這個技倆也經(jīng)常被使用。此種手法最著名的例子便是 Häagen-Dazs,一個聽起來帶有歐風的美國冰淇淋品牌。這個名稱因聽起來很有北歐風情而雀屏中選,但事實上,它在任何語言中都不具任何意義。
通常,只要在名稱上或廣告中加進一點外國語言即可奏效。例如,Matsui 電視雖是英國制品,聽起來卻像是高質(zhì)量的日本電器。聽起來像法文的 vichyssoise 湯實際上是在紐約市研發(fā)出來的。以英文命名的產(chǎn)品則遍及全臺灣。而且奇怪的是,就算知道來自本地,這些臺灣產(chǎn)品只要有著外國名稱就足以吸引消費者去購買。然而,在這么多產(chǎn)品的激烈競爭下,一點點異國風味就可能小兵立大功。
標準答案: 1. (C) 2. (E) 3. (B) 4. (D) 5. (A)