常春藤解析英語 66 The Virgin Queen　女王未出嫁

The Virgin Queen　女王未出嫁

by Matthew Brown

Like many historical figures that keep people fascinated, Elizabeth I remains somewhat enigmatic. No one knows the whole truth about the personal aspects of Elizabeth's story. Of course, these things are difficult to know from a historical distance, but even in her own time, her success, power, and mystery were legendary.

Elizabeth became Queen of England when she was only 25 years old. Probably the most talked about aspect of her rule remains her romantic life. Elizabeth was an effective and impressive young queen, but she never married. Much has been made of this fact, and even today, people speculate and disagree about her reasons for remaining "The Virgin Queen." This is so partly because she never offered a complete explanation herself and partly because she displayed an intriguing mix of intelligence and reserve that still keeps people wondering what she was thinking.

Elizabeth undoubtedly had accomplishments outside of her private life which have cemented her place in history. One of the most significant is her role in the establishment of the Protestant Church in England. For reasons both personal and political, she sided with the general feelings of the people and moved to separate the Church in England from the authority of the Pope. Elizabeth is seen as having led England into a "golden age," a time that saw England rise to a place of unprecedented global importance.

It was a time when England produced renowned playwrights, most notably Shakespeare, and several famous adventurers. As we can see from the recent release of the Hollywood movie on the subject, the story of Elizabeth I has not lost its appeal.

1. Which of the following is TRUE of Elizabeth I?

(A) She established the Church of England when she was only 25.

(B) She was intelligent and said whatever was on her mind.

(C) She was credited with contributing to a very prosperous time for England.

(D) She had Shakespeare produce many plays for her.

2. According to the article, what can we infer about Elizabeth's love life?

(A) It was more important than the rest of the things she did.

(B) It is not clear why she never married, and this keeps people interested.

(C) While she was successful as a queen, she was a failure with men.

(D) It's the main reason why she wanted to abolish the Church.

3. The people of England probably _____.

(A) had no interest in religion at all

(B) thought the Church should be led by the Pope

(C) didn't care about Elizabeth's religious preference

(D) were pleased with Elizabeth's decision about the Church

單字小鋪

1. virgin a. 處女的 & n. 未婚女子，處女

2. historical a. 歷史上的;(有關)歷史的

historic a. 歷史性的;有歷史意義的

3. enigmatic a. 如謎一般的;費解的

enigma n. 謎;難以理解的事物

4. aspect n. 方面

5. legendary a. 傳奇的;傳說的

6. romantic a. 浪漫的;多情的

romance n. 愛情故事

7. impressive a. 令人印象深刻的

8. intriguing a. 令人感興趣的

9. reserve n. 寡言;含蓄

10. accomplishment n. 成就

11. significant a. 重大的;有意義的

12. establishment n. 建立，創(chuàng)立

13. Protestant a. 新教徒的 & n. 新教徒

14. authority n. 權力，權威

15. Pope n. 羅馬教皇

16. unprecedented a. 空前的

17. playwright n. 劇作家

18. notably adv. 顯著地;尤其是

19. release n. 發(fā)行，發(fā)表

20. prosperous a. 繁榮的

21. infer vt. 推斷

22. abolish vt. 廢除

詞組小鋪

1. from a historical distance　　從長久的歷史來看

2. outside of...　　在……之外;除了……

3. be seen as...　　被視為……

= be viewed/regarded as...

= be looked upon/thought of as...

4. be on one's mind　　某人心中想著(某事)

5. contribute to + N/V-ing　　對……作出貢獻

精解字詞詞組

1. fascinate vt. 使著迷

be fascinated by/with...　　 為……所著迷

= be enthralled by...

例: I am fascinated by Medieval European history.

(我對中古世紀的歐洲歷史深感著迷。)

2. somewhat adv. 有點，稍微

注意:

somewhat 使用時，通常置于形容詞或副詞之前修飾。

例: Willy acted somewhat distressed after receiving his report card.

(威利接到成績單后顯得有些沮喪。)

3. effectivea.(人)有能力的;有效的

efficient a. 效率高的

注意:

effective 是指能夠迅速地產(chǎn)生某種期待的效果或結果，如：effective medicine(有效的藥物)。

efficient 則指有能力達成工作目的而不浪費時間與精力，如：an efficient worker(有效率的員工)。

例: The new drug is effective in the treatment of liver diseases.

(這種新藥對治療肝臟疾病很有效。)

例: This new machine is more efficient than that old one.

(這部新機器比那部舊的有效率。)

4. speculate vi. 猜測，臆測(與介詞 about 或 on 并用)

speculate about/on...　　猜測……，臆測……

例: Everyone is speculating on who will be elected the US president.

(每個人都在猜測誰會當選美國總統(tǒng)。)

5. partly because (of)...and partly because (of)...

部分因為……，部分因為……

例: Partly because I overslept and partly because the traffic was heavy, I was late for school this morning.

(部分因睡過頭，部分因為塞車，我今早上學遲到了。)

6. undoubtedly adv. 毫無疑問地

= doubtless(ly)

= no doubt

= without (a) doubt

例: Stan is no doubt the nicest neighbor we have.

(史丹無疑是我們碰過最和善的鄰居了。)

7. cement vt. 鞏固 & n. 水泥

例: His visit cemented our friendship.

(他的來訪鞏固了我們之間的友誼。)

8. side with...　　支持……，站在……那一邊

= take sides with...

例: We sided with the home team even though their opponents were from our hometown.

(雖然客隊來自我們的家鄉(xiāng)，我們?nèi)灾С值刂麝牎?

9. separate A from B　　把 A 與 B 分開

例: The teacher separated John from other boys because of his misbehavior.

(因為行為不端，老師將約翰和其它男孩隔離。)

10. renowned a. 有名的

be renowned/famous for sth　　以……(事物)聞名

be renowned/famous as + 身分　　以某身分為人所知

例: Simon is renowned for his ability to write touching speeches.

(賽門最廣為人知的是他撰寫動人演講稿的功力。)

例: He is renowned as a talented singer.

(他是位才華洋溢的知名歌手。)

11. appeal n. 吸引力 & vi. 吸引

appeal to sb　　受某人歡迎;吸引某人

例: Rap and hip-hop music appeal to many young people.

(繞舌樂及嘻哈音樂受到許多年輕人歡迎。)

12. be credited with...　　具有……的功勞(某事是某人做的)

be credited to sb　　歸功于某人

例: Thomas Edison is credited with the invention of the light bulb.

(電燈泡是愛迪生發(fā)明的。)

例: The discovery of this plant was credited to Prof. Stevenson.

(發(fā)現(xiàn)這種植物要歸功于史蒂文森教授。)

13. preference n. 偏好

have a preference for...　　偏好……

例: Mike has a preference for Mexican food.

(麥克偏好墨西哥菜。)

14. be pleased with...　　對……感到滿意

= be satisfied with...

例: The track coach was not satisfied with the performance of his team.

(那位田徑教練對全隊的表現(xiàn)不滿意。)

中文翻譯

和許多歷史人物一樣，帶點神秘感的伊麗莎白一世讓世人著迷。沒有人真正了解伊麗莎白女王的私人世界。當然，因為年代久遠使我們很難了解這些事情，但即使在她的年代，她的成就、權力和神秘都具有傳奇性。

伊麗莎白 25 歲時繼位成為英國女王。談到她的統(tǒng)治，或許最為人津津樂道的就是她的感情生活。伊麗莎白是個有能力又令人印象深刻的年輕女王，但她卻終身未嫁。關于這點曾有諸多說法，即使到今天，世人仍在猜測與爭論她成為『童貞女王』的原因。部分是因為她自己從未完整交代為何保持單身，部分則是因為她擁有結合聰穎慧黠與內(nèi)斂的迷人特質(zhì)，不讓人知道她內(nèi)心的想法。

毫無疑問，伊麗莎白在私人生活以外的領域成就非凡，鞏固了她在歷史上的地位。她最重大的成就之一是在英國建立新教教會?；趥€人和政治上的因素，她支持一般大眾的想法，進而帶領英國教會脫離教皇的管轄。一般認為伊麗莎白帶領英國進入『黃金年代』，讓英國在國際站上前所未有的重要地位。英國在這段時期出現(xiàn)許多著名的劇作家，其中最有名的就是莎士比亞，還有許多著名的冒險家。我們可從最近發(fā)行的好萊塢電影中發(fā)現(xiàn)，伊麗莎白一世的魅力仍絲毫不減。

1. 關于伊麗莎白一世的敘述下列何者正確?

(A) 她建立英國國教時年僅 25 歲。

(B) 她很聰明，而且有話直說。

(C) 她對英國的興盛繁榮居功厥偉。

(D) 她讓莎士比亞為她寫了許多戲劇。

題解: 根據(jù)本文第三段，一般認為伊麗莎白帶領英國進入『黃金年代』，讓英國在國際站上前所未有的重要地位，與 (C) 選項相近，故選之。

2. 根據(jù)本文，我們可推論伊麗莎白的感情生活為何?

(A) 她的感情生活遠比其它作為來得重要。

(B) 她未婚的理由并不清楚，這使得人們很感興趣。

(C) 她是個稱職的女王，但是和男人的關系卻很糟。

(D) 這是她要廢除教會的原因。

題解: 根據(jù)本文第二段，伊麗莎白女王最為人津津樂道的就是她的感情生活，她終身未嫁，即使到今天，世人仍在猜測與爭論她成為『童貞女王』的原因，故選 (B)。

3. 英國人民也許 _____。

(A) 對宗教毫無興趣

(B) 認為教會應該由教皇來領導

(C) 不在乎伊麗莎白的宗教偏好

(D) 很滿意伊麗莎白對教會的決策

題解: 根據(jù)本文第三段，女王支持一般大眾的想法，進而帶領英國教會脫離教皇的管轄，故選 (D)。

標準答案: 1. (C)　2. (B)　3. (D)