常春藤解析英語(yǔ) 97 The Sea is the Place to Be 海底世界樂(lè)悠悠

The Sea is the Place to Be 海底世界樂(lè)悠悠

by Matthew Brown

Scuba diving is one of the ultimate ways to get away from it all.

水肺潛水是遠(yuǎn)離塵囂的首選之一。

Walking around is fine, but have you ever longed to be able to move in any direction you want? Why not have stunningly beautiful creatures of many colors moving gracefully around you while you're at it? If this sounds _(1)_ to you, start saving money to learn how to scuba dive.

Scuba diving is a way of swimming underwater without having to come up for air every minute _(2)_. Scuba divers wear scuba equipment, the most important of _(3)_ is the oxygen tank or some other air source. With an oxygen tank, divers can stay underwater for a long time. Also important is the diving mask, which allows divers to clearly see fish, plants, rocks, _(4)_ ships, or whatever else is around. Most divers also wear flippers _(5)_ webbed feet that help them swim easily. And if the water is cold, specially _(6)_ suits can keep a diver warm.

After getting the equipment, the diver is ready to dive, right? Not quite. Diving is _(7)_ dangerous and it requires training. Most of the _(8)_ can easily be avoided if the diver knows how to be careful. If not, serious accidents can occur. If there's a problem with the air tank, the diver could _(9)_ stuck too far underwater to be able to get up in time to breathe. Also, divers have to avoid going down too far too quickly, because this can _(10)_ serious damage to the body.

Once you've had some training, though, you're ready to take a dive and explore a whole new world under the sea.

(A) risks (B) somewhat (C) designed (D) which (E) or so (F) sunken (G) appealing (H) result in (I) resembling (J) end up

原來(lái)如此

1. If this sounds appealing to you, start saving money to learn how to scuba dive.

理由:

a. 空格前有感官動(dòng)詞 sounds(聽(tīng)起來(lái))，可知空格內(nèi)應(yīng)填入形容詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。

b. 選項(xiàng)中，可作形容詞的有 (C) designed(設(shè)計(jì)過(guò)的)、(F) sunken(沉沒(méi)的)以及 (G) appealing(吸引人的)，惟 (G) 置入后符合語(yǔ)意，表如果這主意聽(tīng)起來(lái)很『吸引人』，那么開(kāi)始存錢(qián)學(xué)水肺潛水吧!故選 (G)。

c. appealing a. 吸引人的

例: The idea of studying abroad is very appealing to me.

(出國(guó)留學(xué)的念頭讓我很心動(dòng)。)

2. Scuba diving is a way of swimming underwater without having to come up for air every minute or so.

理由:

a. 空格前為一完整的句構(gòu)，由此可知，位于句尾的空格內(nèi)應(yīng)填入副詞或副詞詞組。

b. 符合上述條件的選項(xiàng)有 (B) somewhat(有點(diǎn))和 (E) or so(大約)，然僅 (E) 置入后符合語(yǔ)意，故選之。

c. 數(shù)字∕數(shù)量詞 + N + or so　　大約……(數(shù)目左右)的……

例: Every few months or so I try to spend a few days on the beach.

(每隔幾個(gè)月左右，我就會(huì)設(shè)法到海邊待上幾天。)

3. Scuba divers wear scuba equipment, the most important of which is the oxygen tank or some other air source.

理由:

a. 空格前有介詞 of，可知空格內(nèi)應(yīng)置入名詞或動(dòng)名詞。又因前面有一完整的句子，所以空格內(nèi)應(yīng)填入關(guān)系代名詞，以引導(dǎo)形容詞子句，修飾前面的名詞詞組 scuba equipment(深潛裝備)。

b. 根據(jù)上述，可知應(yīng)選 (D) which。此處關(guān)系代名詞 which 置入空格后，即等于名詞詞組 the scuba equipment，表『這些深潛裝備』中，最重要的是氧氣筒或其它的供氧器具。

例: Chris has lots of rare baseball cards, some of which are worth thousands of dollars.

(克里斯擁有許多罕見(jiàn)的棒球卡，其中有些價(jià)值數(shù)千元。)

4. Also important is the diving mask, which allows divers to clearly see fish, plants, rocks, sunken ships, or whatever else is around.

理由:

a. 空格后有名詞 ships(船)，可知應(yīng)置入形容詞，以修飾 ships。

b. 選項(xiàng)中可作形容詞的尚有 (C) designed(設(shè)計(jì)過(guò)的)和 (F) sunken(沉沒(méi)的)，惟 (F) 置入后符合語(yǔ)意，表潛水員可以清楚地看見(jiàn)魚(yú)、植物、礁石、『沉』船或身邊其它任何的東西，故選之。

c. sunken a. 沉沒(méi)的，沉入水中的

注意:

sunken 與 sunk 均為 sink 的過(guò)去分詞，sunken 通常作屬性形容詞用，修飾其后的名詞，如：sunken ship(沉船)、sunken treasure(水底的寶藏);而 sunk 則通常置于 be 動(dòng)詞之后作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，或置于完成式助動(dòng)詞之后，而不可作屬性形容詞。

例: Marco likes to explore sunken ships and underwater caves when he dives.

(馬可在潛水時(shí)，喜歡去沉船及水底洞穴探險(xiǎn)。)

例: Many ships have sunk into the waters of the Bermuda Triangle.

(許多船只在百慕達(dá)三角洲的海域沉沒(méi)。)

5. Most divers also wear flippers resembling webbed feet that help them swim easily.

理由:

a. 空格前為一完整的句構(gòu)，而空格后有名詞詞組 webbed feet(有蹼的腳)，由此可知，空格內(nèi)應(yīng)置入分詞形成分詞詞組，作形容詞用，修飾前面句子中的名詞 flippers(蛙鞋)。

b. 符合上述條件的選項(xiàng)僅剩 (C) designed(設(shè)計(jì)過(guò)的)和 (I) resembling(像……)，惟 (I) 置入后符合語(yǔ)意，表大部分的潛水員也會(huì)穿上『像』蹼一樣的蛙鞋，故選之。

c. 此處的現(xiàn)在分詞詞組乃由以下的形容詞子句化簡(jiǎn)而成：

Most divers also wear flippers which resemble webbed feet that help them swim easily.

d. resemble vt. 像，類(lèi)似

resemblance n. 相似

bear a close resemblance to sb　　和某人長(zhǎng)得很像

例: Tim resembles the star of the movie I watched yesterday.

(提姆長(zhǎng)得很像我昨天看的那部電影里的明星。)

例: Have I ever told you that you bear a close resemblance to my brother?

(我有說(shuō)過(guò)你長(zhǎng)得很像我哥哥嗎?)

6. And if the water is cold, specially designed suits can keep a diver warm.

理由:

a. 空格前有副詞 specially(特別地)，之后有名詞 suits(衣服)，可知空格應(yīng)置入形容詞，以修飾 suits。

b. 選項(xiàng)中為形容詞的僅剩 (C) designed(設(shè)計(jì)過(guò)的)，置入后亦符合語(yǔ)意，表如果海水很冷，也有特殊『設(shè)計(jì)的』潛水衣可讓潛水員保持體溫，故選之。

7. Diving is somewhat dangerous and it requires training.

理由:

a. 空格前有 be 動(dòng)詞 is，后有形容詞 dangerous(危險(xiǎn)的)，可知應(yīng)置入副詞，以修飾 dangerous。

b. 選項(xiàng)中為副詞的僅剩 (B) somewhat(有點(diǎn))，置入后亦符合語(yǔ)意，表深潛其實(shí)『有點(diǎn)』危險(xiǎn)，所以潛水員需要先經(jīng)過(guò)訓(xùn)練，故選之。

c. somewhat adv. 有點(diǎn)，稍微

例: Mrs. Lin is somewhat puzzled by her daughter's recent behavior.

(林太太對(duì)她女兒近來(lái)的行為感到有些不解。)

8. Most of the risks can be easily avoided if the diver knows how to be careful.

理由:

a. 空格前有介詞 of 和定冠詞 the，可知應(yīng)置入名詞。

b. 選項(xiàng)中為名詞的只有 (A) risks(危險(xiǎn)，風(fēng)險(xiǎn))，置入后亦符合語(yǔ)意，表如果潛水員知道如何小心防范，那么就可以輕易避免掉大多數(shù)的『危險(xiǎn)』，故選之。

9. If there's a problem with the air tank, the diver could end up stuck too far underwater to be able to get up in time to breathe.

理由:

a. 空格前有助動(dòng)詞 could，可知應(yīng)置入原形動(dòng)詞或原形動(dòng)詞詞組。

b. 符合上述條件的有 (H) result in(導(dǎo)致、造成)和 (J) end up(最后∕結(jié)果……)，而由空格后的過(guò)去分詞 stuck(被困的)可知，空格應(yīng)置入 end up，因?yàn)?end up 可作不完全不及物動(dòng)詞詞組，其后可接現(xiàn)在分詞作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，但若此現(xiàn)在分詞為 being 時(shí)，則 being 可予以省略，本句的空格后就是省略 being，而直接接過(guò)去分詞 stuck，因此 (J) 為正選。

c. end up + 現(xiàn)在分詞∕介詞詞組　　結(jié)果∕最后∕到頭來(lái)……

例: All flights to Taipei were fully booked, so we ended up taking the train.

(所有飛往臺(tái)北的班機(jī)都已客滿(mǎn)，所以我們最后搭火車(chē)去。)

例: He warned me that if I break my curfew one more time, I will end up (being) seriously punished.

(他警告我如果我再逾時(shí)未歸，后果是我會(huì)受到嚴(yán)厲的處罰。)

10. Also, divers have to avoid going down too far too quickly, because this can result in serious damage to the body.

理由:

a. 空格前有助動(dòng)詞 can，可知應(yīng)置入原形動(dòng)詞或原形動(dòng)詞詞組。

b. 符合上述條件的選項(xiàng)僅剩 (H) result in(導(dǎo)致、造成)，置入后亦符合語(yǔ)意，故選之。

c. result in...　　導(dǎo)致∕造成……

result from...　　起因于……

例: The terrorist attack resulted in tighter security measures in US airports.

(那起恐怖攻擊事件導(dǎo)致美國(guó)各機(jī)場(chǎng)采取更嚴(yán)格的安檢措施。)

例: Their divorce resulted from years of fighting.

(他們之所以離婚是由于常年?duì)幊乘隆?

精解字詞詞組

1. long to V　　渴望做……

例: Jill has always longed to open up her own coffee shop.

(吉兒一直渴望能自己開(kāi)一家咖啡店。)

2. direction n. 方向(其前通常與介詞 in 并用)

例: You are going in the wrong direction if you're trying to find the park.

(如果你是在找那座公園的話(huà)，那你就走錯(cuò)方向了。)

3. stunningly adv. 絕妙地;極好地

stunning a. 極漂亮的

例: The new vice president is stunningly handsome.

(新上任的副總裁真是帥得沒(méi)話(huà)說(shuō)。)

例: The new lipstick Gina wears looks stunning on her.

(吉娜擦的新口紅使她看起來(lái)美極了。)

4. be ready to V　　準(zhǔn)備好(做)……

= be all set to V

例: Let me know when you're ready to begin.

(你準(zhǔn)備好要開(kāi)始時(shí)就讓我知道。)

5. stick vt. 困住;使動(dòng)彈不得

三態(tài)為：stick, stuck , stuck。

be stuck in...　　被困在∕陷在……中

例: Al was stuck in an elevator for about half an hour last night.

(昨晚艾爾被困在電梯里大約半個(gè)小時(shí)。)

6. in time + to V/for N　　及時(shí)∕來(lái)得及(做)……

on time　　準(zhǔn)時(shí)

例: Irene made it to the party in time to see Ed blow out the candles.

(艾琳及時(shí)抵達(dá)慶生會(huì)看艾德把蠟燭吹熄。)

例: No matter how busy he is, Dad always gets home in time for dinner.

(無(wú)論多忙，老爸總是會(huì)及時(shí)趕回家吃晚飯。)

例: The 3:00 PM train from Taichung is almost always on time.

(下午 3 點(diǎn)從臺(tái)中發(fā)出的火車(chē)幾乎都很準(zhǔn)時(shí)。)

7. Once + S + V, S + V　　一旦……，就……

例: Once you start lying, it is hard to stop.

(一旦扯了謊，就很難不繼續(xù)下去。)

單字小鋪

1. gracefully adv. 優(yōu)美地，優(yōu)雅地

2. scuba dive vi. 水肺潛水，深潛

scuba diving n. 水肺潛水，深潛

scuba n. 潛水用的水中呼吸器，水肺

3. diver n. 潛水員

4. oxygen n. 氧氣

5. mask n. 面罩;面具

6. flipper n. 蛙鞋;腳蹼

7. webbed a. 有蹼的

web n. 蹼;蜘蛛網(wǎng)

8. damage n. 損傷，損失

9. explore vt. 探索;探險(xiǎn)

中文翻譯&標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案

四處走走是很愜意的一件事，但你是否曾渴望能四面八方、上下左右任意地移動(dòng)?當(dāng)你悠游其中時(shí)，何不讓色彩繽紛的美麗生物在你身邊優(yōu)雅地移動(dòng)?如果這主意聽(tīng)起來(lái)很吸引人，那么開(kāi)始存錢(qián)學(xué)水肺潛水(深潛)吧!

水肺潛水是一種在水底的游泳方式，可以不必每隔一陣子就浮出水面換氣。水肺潛水員身著深潛裝備，其中最重要的是氧氣筒或其它的供氧器具。有了氧氣筒，潛水員就可以在水底待上很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間。潛水鏡也很重要，那是用來(lái)讓潛水員可以清楚地看見(jiàn)魚(yú)、植物、礁石、沉船或身邊其它任何的東西。大部分的潛水員也會(huì)穿上像蹼一樣的蛙鞋，以利更輕松地劃水前進(jìn)。如果海水很冷，也有特殊設(shè)計(jì)的潛水衣可讓潛水員保持體溫。

裝備齊全后，潛水員就可以下水深潛了，對(duì)吧?那可不行。深潛其實(shí)有點(diǎn)危險(xiǎn)，所以潛水員需要先經(jīng)過(guò)訓(xùn)練。如果潛水員知道如何小心防范，就可以輕易避免掉大多數(shù)的危險(xiǎn)。如果不夠小心，就有可能會(huì)發(fā)生嚴(yán)重的意外。要是氧氣筒出了問(wèn)題，潛水員最后可能會(huì)受困在過(guò)深的水底而無(wú)法及時(shí)浮上水面呼吸。另外，潛水員也必須避免以過(guò)快的速度潛入過(guò)深的海底，因?yàn)檫@有可能對(duì)身體造成嚴(yán)重的傷害。

不過(guò)一旦接受過(guò)訓(xùn)練，你就可以準(zhǔn)備潛入深海，一探海底新世界!

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案: 1. (G) 2. (E) 3. (D) 4. (F) 5. (I) 6. (C) 7. (B) 8. (A) 9. (J) 10. (H)