2007年1月,一群認同 “green bird” 理念的生活在巴黎的日本人設立了 “green bird” 巴黎支部,開始了他們每月一次的跨國撿垃圾志愿者活動。
當看到真正的巴黎時,有一部分日本人會因其臟亂差而感到惡心、失眠、恐懼,甚至還出現(xiàn)了自殺傾向,平均每年有上百名日本人患上這種“巴黎癥候群”,據(jù)說就連日本的駐法國大使館都設有熱線電話,專門幫助因為巴黎環(huán)境太臟而感到不適的日本游客。從2004年開始,“巴黎癥候群”成為一個正式的心理疾病名稱,還有了英文翻譯“Paris syndrome”。
Paris syndrome is a transient psychological disorder exhibited by some individuals when visiting or vacationing in a place drastically foreign from their own.
巴黎癥候群指的是一些人在到訪某地或在某地度假時產(chǎn)生的一種短暫的心理障礙,度假地常與自己所在的地區(qū)有較大的區(qū)別。
It is characterized by a number of psychiatric symptoms such as acute delusional states, hallucinations, feelings of persecution (perceptions of being a victim of prejudice, aggression, or hostility from others), derealization, depersonalization, anxiety, and also psychosomatic manifestations such as dizziness, tachycardia, sweating, and others.
巴黎癥候群會表現(xiàn)出多種精神癥狀,比如急性妄想狀態(tài)、幻覺、迫害感(感到受歧視、受侵害,或覺得他人對自己有敵意),現(xiàn)實感喪失、人格解體、焦慮、或者一些身心失調(diào)的臨床表現(xiàn),比如頭暈、心跳過速、出汗等等。
Similar syndromes include Jerusalem syndrome and Stendhal syndrome. The condition is commonly viewed as a severe form of culture shock. It is particularly noted among Japanese travellers.
類似的癥候群還有耶路撒冷癥候群和斯湯達爾癥候群。這類情況普遍被認為是一種嚴重的文化沖擊現(xiàn)象。日本游客中尤其普遍。