習(xí)近平談新型政黨制度（中英文對(duì)照）

3月4日下午，中共中央總書記、國家主席、中央軍委主席習(xí)近平看望參加全國政協(xié)十三屆一次會(huì)議的民盟、致公黨、無黨派人士、僑聯(lián)界委員，并參加聯(lián)組會(huì)，聽取意見和建議。

General Secretary Xi Jinping meets with political advisers from the All-China Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese, China Zhi Gong Dang, China Democratic League and advisers with no party affiliation in Beijing, capital of China, March 4, 2018. [Photo/Xinhua]

President Xi Jinping Sunday called the system of multiparty cooperation and political consultation led by the Communist Party of China (CPC) "a great contribution to political civilization of humanity."

習(xí)近平指出，中國共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的多黨合作和政治協(xié)商制度是“對(duì)人類政治文明的重大貢獻(xiàn)”。

習(xí)近平指出，中國共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的多黨合作和政治協(xié)商制度作為我國一項(xiàng)基本政治制度，是中國共產(chǎn)黨、中國人民和各民主黨派、無黨派人士的偉大政治創(chuàng)造，是從中國土壤中生長出來的新型政黨制度(a new type of party system growing from China's soil)。

新型政黨制度新在哪兒?

新就新在：

它是馬克思主義政黨理論同中國實(shí)際相結(jié)合的產(chǎn)物，能夠真實(shí)、廣泛、持久代表和實(shí)現(xiàn)最廣大人民根本利益、全國各族各界根本利益，有效避免了舊式政黨制度代表少數(shù)人、少數(shù)利益集團(tuán)的弊端;

It combines Marxist political party theories with China's reality, truly, extensively and in the long term represents fundamental interests of all people and all ethnic groups and fulfills their aspiration, avoiding the defects of the old-fashioned party system which represents only a selective few or the vested interest;

它把各個(gè)政黨和無黨派人士緊密團(tuán)結(jié)起來、為著共同目標(biāo)而奮斗，有效避免了一黨缺乏監(jiān)督或者多黨輪流坐莊、惡性競爭的弊端;

It unites all political parties and people without party affiliation toward a common goal, effectively preventing the flaws of the absence of oversight in one-party rule or power rotation and nasty competition among multiple political parties;

它通過制度化、程序化、規(guī)范化的安排集中各種意見和建議、推動(dòng)決策科學(xué)化民主化，有效避免了舊式政黨制度囿于黨派利益、階級(jí)利益、區(qū)域和集團(tuán)利益決策施政導(dǎo)致社會(huì)撕裂的弊端。

It pools ideas and suggestions through institutional, procedural, and standardized arrangements and develops a scientific and democratic decision making mechanism. It steers away from another weakness of the old-fashioned party system, in which decision making and governance, confined by interests of different political parties, classes, regions and groups, tears the society apart.

它不僅符合當(dāng)代中國實(shí)際，而且符合中華民族一貫倡導(dǎo)的天下為公、兼容并蓄、求同存異等優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化，是對(duì)人類政治文明的重大貢獻(xiàn)。

【小百科】

中國人民政治協(xié)商會(huì)議(簡稱“人民政協(xié)”)，是中國人民愛國統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線的組織，是中國共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的多黨合作和政治協(xié)商的重要機(jī)構(gòu)。人民政協(xié)由中國共產(chǎn)黨、各民主黨派、無黨派民主人士、人民團(tuán)體、各民族和各界的代表，臺(tái)灣同胞、港澳同胞和歸國僑胞的代表以及特別邀請(qǐng)的人士組成。

The CPPCC is a patriotic united front organization of the Chinese people, serving as a key mechanism for multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), and a major manifestation of socialist democracy. At present, the CPPCC consists of representatives of the CPC and non-Communist parties, personages without party affiliation, and representatives of people's organizations, ethnic minorities and various social strata. It also has the representation of compatriots of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Macao Special Administrative Region and Taiwan, returned overseas Chinese, and specially invited people.

人民政協(xié)的主要職能是政治協(xié)商和民主監(jiān)督，組織參加政協(xié)的各黨派、團(tuán)體和各族各界人士參政議政。政治協(xié)商是對(duì)國家和地方的大政方針以及政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化和社會(huì)生活中的重要問題在決策之前進(jìn)行協(xié)商和就決策執(zhí)行過程中的重要問題進(jìn)行協(xié)商。

The main functions of the CPPCC are to conduct political consultation, exercise democratic supervision and participate in the discussion and the handling of state affairs. Political consultation covers major principles and policies proposed by the central and local governments and matters of importance concerning political, economic, cultural and social affairs.

我國的八個(gè)民主黨派分別為：

中國國民黨革命委員會(huì)

Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang

中國民主同盟

China Democratic League

中國民主建國會(huì)

China Democratic National Construction Association

中國民主促進(jìn)會(huì)

China Association for Promoting Democracy

中國農(nóng)工民主黨

Chinese Peasants and Workers Democratic Party

中國致公黨

China Zhi Gong Party

九三學(xué)社

The Jiu San Society

臺(tái)灣民主自治同盟

Taiwan Democratic Self-Government League