這八種“校鬧”將堅決打擊 五部門聯(lián)合發(fā)文保障學校安心辦學

為貫徹落實全國教育大會精神，依法治理“校鬧”，教育部、最高人民法院、最高人民檢察院、公安部、司法部聯(lián)合印發(fā)《關(guān)于完善安全事故處理機制 維護學校教育教學秩序的意見》(以下簡稱《意見》)，構(gòu)建了治理“校鬧”的制度體系，保障學校安心辦學。

A news conference is held to issue the guideline on Aug 20, 2019. [Photo/moe.gov.cn]

Acts that disrupt school order have put undue pressure on schools which might thereafter refrain from normal physical education, extra-curricular activities, and scolding students. This has affected quality education and the education environment, and must be resolved with greater efforts.

因為“校鬧”的存在，學校承擔了不應當承擔的責任和壓力，導致一些學校不敢正常開展體育教學、課外活動，不敢正常批評教育學生，干擾了素質(zhì)教育的實施，影響了良好教育生態(tài)的形成，必須下大力氣予以解決。

《意見》明確了8類“校鬧”行為：

(1)毆打他人(assaulting people)、故意傷害他人或者故意損毀公私財物的(intentionally hurting someone or damaging public or private properties);

(2)侵占、毀損學校房屋、設(shè)施設(shè)備的(damaging or occupying school facilities);

(3)在學校設(shè)置障礙(setting up barricades on campus)、貼報噴字(putting up defamatory posters)、拉掛橫幅(putting up banners)、燃放鞭炮(setting off firecrackers)、播放哀樂(playing funeral music)、擺放花圈(laying wreath)、潑灑污物(pouring sewage)、斷水斷電(cutting electricity and water supplies)、堵塞大門、圍堵辦公場所和道路的(blocking school gates and buildings);

(4)在學校等公共場所停放尸體的(placing corpse on campus or at public places);

(5)以不準離開工作場所等方式非法限制學校教職工、學生人身自由的(illegally restricting personal freedom of teachers and students);

(6)跟蹤、糾纏學校相關(guān)負責人(stalking school officials)，侮辱、恐嚇教職工、學生的(intimidating and insulting students and teachers);

(7)攜帶易燃易爆危險物品和管制器具進入學校的(bringing hazardous materials or tools to school);

(8)其他擾亂學校教育教學秩序或侵害他人人身財產(chǎn)權(quán)益的行為(other acts that disrupt school order or infringe personal and property rights and interests)。

《意見》同時提出，突出“預防為先”，實現(xiàn)“不鬧也賠”，強調(diào)“鬧也不賠”。

Government officials, organizations or individuals should not interfere in dispute settlement procedures to quiet down the situation by forcing the school to shoulder more responsibility and provide quick compensation, the guideline said.

為避免政府領(lǐng)導出于息事寧人的考慮，片面加重學校責任，明確規(guī)定任何組織和個人不得非法干涉糾紛處理。責任明確前，學校不得賠錢息事。

People should resort to legal means - such as consultation, meditation and lawsuits - to resolve disputes, it said. The school should make compendation in accordance with law if it is held accountable after investigation.

各方應該積極通過協(xié)商、調(diào)解、訴訟等合法方式化解糾紛。學校確有責任的，要依法、及時進行傷害賠償。

【相關(guān)詞匯】

校園安全 campus safety

校園霸凌 school bullying

紀律處分 disciplinary action

留校察看 probation