每日一詞∣現(xiàn)代職業(yè)教育體系 modern vocational education system

中共中央總書記、國(guó)家主席、中央軍委主席習(xí)近平近日對(duì)職業(yè)教育工作作出重要指示，強(qiáng)調(diào)加快構(gòu)建現(xiàn)代職業(yè)教育體系，培養(yǎng)更多高素質(zhì)技術(shù)技能人才、能工巧匠、大國(guó)工匠。
President Xi Jinping has called for efforts to speed up the development of the modern vocational education system and cultivate more high-quality technical professionals and consummate craftsmen. Xi, also general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and chairman of the Central Military Commission, made the remarks in an instruction toward improving the country's vocational education.

3月23日，四川省華鎣市一家電子企業(yè)的技師在車間內(nèi)給職業(yè)教育培訓(xùn)中心的學(xué)生講解機(jī)械操作技術(shù)。（圖片來(lái)源：新華社）

【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】
職業(yè)教育，是國(guó)民教育體系和人力資源開發(fā)的重要組成部分。黨的十八大以來(lái)，特別是《國(guó)家職業(yè)教育改革實(shí)施方案》（以下簡(jiǎn)稱“職教20條”）頒布以來(lái)，我國(guó)職業(yè)教育改革發(fā)展走上提質(zhì)培優(yōu)、增值賦能的快車道。“職教20條”開宗明義指出，“職業(yè)教育與普通教育是兩種不同教育類型，具有同等重要地位”。“職教20條”還提出，開展本科層次職業(yè)教育試點(diǎn)。
2021年，教育部印發(fā)《職業(yè)教育專業(yè)目錄（2021年）》，其中設(shè)置了247個(gè)高職本科專業(yè)，并印發(fā)《本科層次職業(yè)教育專業(yè)設(shè)置管理辦法（試行）》，正式建立本科層次職業(yè)教育專業(yè)設(shè)置管理的國(guó)家制度。
今年3月24日召開的國(guó)務(wù)院常務(wù)會(huì)議通過了《中華人民共和國(guó)職業(yè)教育法（修訂草案）》，對(duì)產(chǎn)教融合和校企合作、支持社會(huì)力量舉辦職業(yè)學(xué)校、促進(jìn)職業(yè)教育與普通教育學(xué)業(yè)成果融通互認(rèn)等作了規(guī)定。
“十四五”期間，我國(guó)將加快構(gòu)建高質(zhì)量職業(yè)教育體系，建設(shè)技能型社會(huì)，推動(dòng)職業(yè)教育高質(zhì)量發(fā)展。
 

【重要講話】
要堅(jiān)持黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，堅(jiān)持正確辦學(xué)方向，堅(jiān)持立德樹人，優(yōu)化職業(yè)教育類型定位，深化產(chǎn)教融合、校企合作，深入推進(jìn)育人方式、辦學(xué)模式、管理體制、保障機(jī)制改革，穩(wěn)步發(fā)展職業(yè)本科教育，建設(shè)一批高水平職業(yè)院校和專業(yè)，推動(dòng)職普融通，增強(qiáng)職業(yè)教育適應(yīng)性。
It is important to adhere to the Party's leadership, follow the correct path of running schools, persist in fostering virtues through education and refine the orientation of vocational education. We should deepen the integration of vocational education with industries, promote cooperation between colleges and businesses and move forward with reform in training and schooling models, as well as management and support mechanisms. Steady progress should be made in developing undergraduate programs for vocational education, building a group of top-notch vocational institutions and programs, promoting the integration between vocational and general education and making vocational education more adaptive.
——2021年4月13日，習(xí)近平對(duì)職業(yè)教育工作作出重要指示

【相關(guān)詞匯】

弘揚(yáng)工匠精神
carry forward craftsmanship

職業(yè)教育國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
national standards for vocational education